Zindikirani ndikulipirira: Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda amitundu iwiri komanso mfundo zamankhwala ake

Matenda a 2 a shuga ndi matenda oopsa a endocrine. M'magazi a munthu amene akudwala matendawa, shuga wambiri amayamba kuchuluka.

Nthawi yomweyo, anthu amakhala ndi nkhawa ndimavuto amtima, kupenya kwamaso, kulumikizana, ziwalo zam'mimba.

Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kusankha chithandizo chokwanira, chakudya choyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuti muzindikire matendawa munthawi yake, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda ashuga a mtundu 2.

Matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin komanso osapatsa insulin: kusiyana

Mtundu woyamba umatchedwa insulin-wodalira.

Ndi matendawa, kapamba sangathe kupanga payekha insulin. Mtundu wachiwiri, kapamba samatulutsa insulin yokwanira, kapena thupi silimayankha izi.Mtundu wotsiriza ndi mtundu wina wa matenda ashuga - gestational.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa amayi oyembekezera ndipo zimasowa mwana atabadwa. Jenda komanso zaka za wodwalayo zilinso ndi phindu linalake. Ngati jenda sikukhudza kwenikweni chitukuko cha matenda amtundu 1, chachiwiri zimachitika mwa azimayi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika patatha zaka 40.

Zizindikiro Za Khansa Yamatenda a 2

Palibe zizindikiro zakunja zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira mtundu 2 wa matenda a shuga omwe ali ndi matendawa. Uku ndikusiyana kwina pakati pa matendawa ndi matenda amtundu 1.

Wodwalayo amadzuka, zomwe nthawi zina zimachitika chifukwa chogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. M'malo mwake, thupi limakhala likuchitika kale mu pathological process, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma metabolism asokonekera, ndipo poizoni amayamba kupanga.

Izi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe odwala ambiri amakumana nazo:

• kamwa yowuma ndi ludzu losatha;
• Khungu;
• kutopa kosalekeza ndi kugona;
• zovuta zamawonedwe: chilichonse chimatha kuwonekera pamaso panu;
• kumangika m'miyendo;
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• kumangokhala ndi njala komwe kumatha osatha kudya.

Munthu amatha kulemera kwambiri kapena, matendawa. Nthawi zambiri mwa odwala matenda a shuga a 2, mavuto amayambira mu moyo wapamtima. Akazi nthawi zina amakhala ndi matenda obwera ndi ukazi. Chizindikiro china cha matendawa ndi khungu louma komanso ma mucous membrane.

Popeza munthu amataya madzimadzi ambiri ndi mkodzo, nembanemba yake imakhala youma. Khungu limataya zotanuka, limatenga tint lapansi. Itha kuwoneka ngati yauve, makamaka pama khoma.

Popeza ndizovuta kuzindikira matenda ashuga ndi zizindikiro zakunja, kuyesa kwa labotale ndikofunikira. Choyamba, uku ndi kuyesa kwa kulolera kwa glucose, koma pali ena.

Mwachitsanzo, kuyesa kwa mkodzo kwa matupi a ketone. Zomwe zimayambitsa zosiyanasiyana zimayambitsa kukula kwa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2.

Pakati pawo - kuthamanga kwa magazi, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kusuta fodya, kunenepa kwambiri, kukhala phee, kukonda kudya mwachangu. Matendawa amatha kupatsirana ndi cholowa.

Kuyesedwa kwa shuga ndi njira zina zodziwira matenda

Ngakhale kupezeka kwa zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zatchulidwazi, kumayambiriro kwambiri kudziwa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2. Ndi mayeso okha omwe amatha kudziwa matendawa molondola.

Chosavuta kwambiri pa izi ndi kuyesa kwa mkodzo ndi magazi kwa shuga, komwe kumachitika mu labotale. Kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, zomwe zimawoneka kuyambira 3.3 mpaka 5.5 mmol / L. Kuzindikira kuyenera kuchitika pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Kuti azindikire kulolera kwa glucose komanso mitundu yapitayi ya shuga, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mwayi woyeza. Kusintha kwa magazi pazinthu zotere kumachitika kangapo.

Choyamba, kuzindikira kwake kumapangidwa pamimba yopanda kanthu, nthawi yotsatira mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito manyuchi okoma. Mkulu wa shuga chifukwa cha glucose akaposa 11 mmol / l, matenda a shuga amapezeka.

Chithandizo chachikulu cha matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri

Matenda a shuga a Type 2 akutsatidwa mosiyanasiyana. Kuchiza mokwanira matendawa kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.

Wodwala amayenera kuwunika momwe alili: kuwunika kunenepa, kukakamizidwa, ndi shuga wamagazi. Chakudya ndichofunika kwambiri.

Kuti ziwiya ndi mitsempha ikhale ndi thanzi, muyenera kupewa zakudya zokazinga ndi zamafuta, komanso zakudya zopezeka ndi cholesterol (mazira, batala). Kugwiritsa ntchito mchere ndi shuga kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ngati wodwala akuona kuti akulemera, zakudya zake ziyenera kuonedwa mwachangu.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandizanso kwambiri. Matenda ambiri mwa munthu amayambika chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino, choncho muyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Onetsetsani kuti mwayezetsa dokotala pafupipafupi.

Mapiritsi a Starlix,

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amatipatsa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga komanso amathandizira kupanga insulin ndi minofu. Mankhwala ochepetsa shuga ndi Starlix, Metformin, zotumphukira za thiazolidinone ndi ena.

Simuyenera kuyamba kumwa insulin mosafunikira. Kukhala kovuta kwambiri kukana pambuyo pake. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa mosalekeza limodzi ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi kumachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa shuga ndikuyambitsa kukula kwa hypoglycemia.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mita ndi mizere yoyesera

Chida chofunikira kwambiri chomwe munthu aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala nacho ndi glucometer. Zimakuthandizani kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikusintha zakudya momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito izi. Mutha kuzigula ku pharmacy iliyonse, ndipo makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi amalipira kugula chipangizo choterocho ndi zingwe zoyesa.

Nayi chitsogozo chofulumira kugwiritsa ntchito mita:

1. ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire malamulo mosamala ndikugwiritsa ntchito, kenako ndikusamba m'manja mokwanira. Choyamba, izi zimagwira ntchito kumalo komwe wodwala amatenga magazi. Monga lamulo, limatengedwa kuchokera chala, koma m'badwo watsopano wa glucometer umakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lililonse la dzanja;
2. Mpira wakotoni uyenera kuwira ndi mowa. Kenako mtanda wa mtanda umayikidwa mu zitsulo za mita;
3. ndikofunikira kupukuta gawo lomwe likuyenera kutenga zitsanzo ndi ubweya wa thonje. Palibenso chifukwa chodikira mpaka ziume: izi zikuthandizira kuuma;
4. ndiye muyenera kudikira mpaka chipangizocho chikufunsani kuti mufaye dontho la magazi pachifuwa;
5. ndi lancet yapadera, yomwe imaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse, muyenera kutenga dontho la magazi. Kenako imayikidwa pa chingwe choyesa.

Tsopano zimangodikira zotsatira. Sampani ikalowa mu mzere ndikuzindikiridwa ndi mita, kuwerengera kumayamba. Nthawi yodikira imatengera mtundu wa chipangizocho. Zipangizo zamagetsi zakale nthawi zambiri zimatenga masekondi 20-30; zisanu mpaka zisanu ndizokwanira zokwanira. Zotsatira zikalandilidwa, chipangizocho chikhalira.

Glucometer Optium Omega

Muzipatala mumatha kupeza zida zosiyanasiyana. Mukamasankha, muyenera kuyang'anira mitengo yonse ya chipangizocho payokha komanso mtengo wa mizere yoyesera. Chimodzi mwazodalirika komanso chofunikira kwambiri pamtengo ndi Optium Omega glucometer.

Mwa zabwino zake - kuthamanga kwa phunziroli, lomwe silidutsa masekondi 5, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, komanso kuthekera kosunga zotsatira za mayeso makumi asanu omaliza.

Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga komanso zotsatira zake

Ndi matendawa, kagayidwe kazakudya umasokonekera, ndipo chifukwa cha matenda otere, ziwalo zamkati zimayamba kugwira ntchito.

Chimodzi mwazovuta za mtundu wa matenda ashuga a 2 ndi matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis. Zimachitika chifukwa chakuti matupi a ketone kapena zinthu zosokonekera zamafuta zimadziunjikira m'thupi.

Zotsatira zake, munthu amatha kukumbukira nthawi zina, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi vuto la matenda ashuga. Ndi mlingo wosankhidwa mosayenera ndipo nthawi zina, hypoglycemia imayamba.

Ubongo umafunika shuga kuti uzigwira bwino ntchito, ndipo mantha amkati amakhala ndi vuto lakelo. Hyperglycemia imatha kukhala vuto linanso la matenda ashuga pakakhala shuga wambiri m'thupi.

Nthawi zina, mavuto enanso azaumoyo amakula:

• wodwala matenda ashugaMomwe miyendo ya munthu imakhudzidwira. Zowonjezera zimawoneka, nthawi zina zimabweretsa gangore;
• sitiroko, chomwe ndi zotsatira za kufalikira kwazovuta;
• vuto la mtimachifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zama coronary;
• polyneuropathykupezeka pafupifupi theka la odwala matenda ashuga.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Ponena za zizindikiro ndi matenda amshuga mtundu 1, 2 mu kanema:

Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa matenda amtundu wa 2 omwe samadalira insulini okha, koma akapatsidwa chithandizo chabwino, munthuyo amamva bwino. Chakudya chosankhidwa bwino, masewera olimbitsa thupi, moyo wathanzi chingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa komanso kupewa zovuta.