Kulephera ndi matenda ashuga: amapatsa gulu kodi ndizofunikira chiyani pamenepa?

Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso: Kodi kulumala kumapereka shuga? Kodi wodwala matenda ashuga amapeza bwanji gulu? Kodi wodwala amathandizidwa bwanji?

Kuti muyankhe mafunso awa, muyenera kuphunzira mutuwu mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi akupereka kwa ndani?

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa a endocrinological chikhalidwe. Zotsatira za matendawa zimatha kuwononga moyo zaka zambiri.

Ngakhale chithandizo chabwino sichitha kukonza zomwe zachitika. Matenda a shuga amapangitsa zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri mthupi.

Ndizomwe zimayambitsa kulumala. M'moyo wovutikawu, munthu amakakamizidwa kufunafuna chithandizo chakuthupi. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kufunsira kwa kulumala.

Kulumala ndi mkhalidwe wa munthu momwe amalephera zina zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kupatuka. Poterepa, tikulankhula za omwe amawoneka chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe aliyense wonena kuti ali ndi chilema chifukwa cha matenda ashuga ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kudziwa kuti vutoli si chifukwa cha kulumala.

Maziko enieni akhoza kukhala kuphwanya kwachilengedwe kapena kachilengedwe komwe kumachitika m'thupi la wodwalayo.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi matenda ndipo zimatha kuperewera. Iyenso, amakhala chifukwa cholumala pang'ono.

Wodwala sangathe kugwira ntchito mokwanira komanso kupeza ndalama zogulira. Pamapeto pake adzafunika thandizo lina.

Ndiwowonjezera shuga omwe angapangitse kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yambiri. Iwonso, zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka metabolism, komanso kuthira magazi kwa ziwalo zamkati za wodwalayo.

Matenda a shuga

Matendawa odwala matenda ashuga amatha kuwonetsa ngati ma neuropathy a malekezero. Zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimawoneka pamapazi chifukwa cha matenda ashuga zimayamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimayamba kukula.

Zotsatira zake, munthu ayenera kudulidwa mwendo mwachangu. Kuwonongeka kwa miyendo kapena mikono ndi chifukwa chachikulu chakulumala.. Nthawi zambiri, phazi la matenda ashuga limadziwika ndi odwala omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga a 2.

Komanso, kulumala kungapezeke panjira ya matenda ashuga retinopathy. Vutoli limachitika chifukwa cha kukha magazi m'dera la retina.

Zitatha izi, khungu lopita patsogolo lingachitike. Zotsatira zake, munthu amatha kuiwala, komanso chifukwa cholemala.

Vuto linanso lomwe limadza chifukwa cha matenda ashuga ndi kukula kwa mtima. Pankhaniyi, kuwoneka kwa myocardial fibrosis ndikotheka.

Zotsatira zake, zizindikiro monga kugona dzanzi, kuwotcha khungu, komanso kukhudzika kwambiri kumawonedwa. Woopsa kwambiri, wodwalayo angavutike chifukwa cha encephalopathy komanso kuwonongeka kwa chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Matenda a shuga

Zimatengera zovuta zomwe zimamulepheretsa kukhala ndi moyo ndikugwira ntchito.

Pathunthu pali mitundu ingapo yalemala mu matenda a shuga: mtundu 1 ndi kulumala 2. M'pofunika kudziwa molondola momwe nzika ikugwirira ntchito.

Izi ndizofunikira kuti boma, lomwe limathandizira nzika olumala, azitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama zawo kuthandiza omwe akufunika.

Gulu loyipa la 1st

Gulu loyamba limapezeka ngati wodwala:

1. minyewa yayikulu;
2. matenda aliwonse amisala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje;
3. kulimbikira kukomoka kwa chikhalidwe cha hypoglycemic;
4. matenda ashuga nephropathy;
5. retinopathy
6. wodwala matenda ashuga.

Komanso, anthu akuyenera kukhala ndi zoletsa pazodzisamalira, kuyenda, komanso kulumikizana komanso kuchita zinthu zina. Nthawi zina, kusokoneza kwathunthu kumachitika.

Gulu lachiwiri lolumala

Pofuna kupeza gulu lachiwiri la olumala, wodwalayo ayenera kukwaniritsa izi:

1. kulimbikira zotupa za chapakati mantha dongosolo;
2. paresis;
3. nephropathy;
4. retinopathy gawo 2 kapena 3.

Zitha bwanji?

Kuti munthu akhale ndi chilema, ndikofunikira kuti apimidwe ndi ntchito yapadera. Ntchito yake ndi kudziwa gulu lolumala ndi kuchuluka kwa kulumala kwa munthuyo, komanso nthawi yake, molondola.

Akatswiri oyeneretsedwa okha ndi omwe angachite izi. Kuti mukwaniritse ntchitoyi, muyenera kutumizira ITU (ukadaulo wazachipatala ndi ukadaulo).

Kuti mupeze mayendedwe opita ku ITU, zikuwonetsa izi:

1. kukhalapo kwa matenda a shuga, pamene munthu akufuna ntchito, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa ziyeneretso ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito;
2. lembani 1 kapena mtundu 2 shuga;
3. matenda osakwanira okhazikika;
4. shuga wambiri, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kulipirira.

Kuti mupeze gulu la olumala, muyenera kudutsa kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana.

Mwa zina mwa mayeso ofunika awa ndi awa:

1. kusanthula kwamkodzo ndi magazi;
2. milomo;
3. kusala kudya kwa magazi;
4. kusanthula kwa mkodzo kwa acetone, komanso shuga;
5. mayeso myochemical impso ndi chiwindi;
6. electrocardiogram.

Kufufuza kwamaso kungafunikire. Izi zingathandize kudziwa retinopathy.

Nthawi zina, kuyesedwa ndi neurologist kumafunikiranso, komanso kuyendetsa REG ndi EEG. Njira izi zimathandizira kuzindikira zotupa za chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Maumboni onse ofunika atapezeka, zikalata ziyenera kusungidwa polumikizana ndi ITU. Mwa zolembazo:

1. pasipoti
2. mawu;
3. mayendedwe;
4. zochokera ku mabungwe azachipatala.

Ngati mukufuna kukonzedwanso (kuwonjezera kulumala), ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga satifiketi yolumala, komanso pulogalamu yomaliza yokonzanso.

Zolemba zonsezi zidzakhala zothandiza mukamacheza ndi ITU.

Kupeza kulumala pa mwana aliyense

Kuti mwana athe kudwala, ayeneranso kupita kukapemphedwa, komwe kumakhala madokotala a zamitundumitundu.

Ngati bungweli lingaganize zopatsa ana ochepa omwe ali ndi vuto lolumala, mwana athe kulandira zabwino zina.

Ana odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu kupita ku kindergarten osadikirira mzere. Komanso mwana wolumala ali ndi ufulu kulandira mankhwala osiyanasiyana, insulin ndi zina zambiri mwaulere.

Kuti mulandire mankhwala, ndikokwanira kulumikizana ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka ku Russian Federation.

Maubwino owalandira penshoni

Penshoni ikhoza kuperekedwa nthawi zonse. Imalipira wodwala pamwezi.

Mutha kupezanso zina zaulere. Tikulankhula za zinthu zapakhomo zomwe zimaloleza wodwalayo kudzipereka pawokha.

Ubwino wina umakhudzana ndi kuchotsera ndalama zolipiritsa. Ngati matenda ashuga apangitsa kuti munthu asamagwire bwino ntchito, amatha kupeza ndodo kapena chikuku popanda mtengo wake.

Kuti mupeze zabwino zonsezi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi imodzi mwa zigawo kuti zithandizire anthu. Zomwe mungafune kudziwa ziyenera kukhala ndi dokotala.

Ubwino wina ndi mwayi wopeza tikiti yaulere kupita ku sanatorium kuti muthandizidwe ku spa. Matikiti awa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa mu nthambi imodzi ya Social Insurance Fund.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Pazakuwonetseratu za mayeso azachipatala ndi zamagulu omwe ali ndi vidiyo yomwe ili mu kanema:

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuti mupeze mapiritsi aulere muyenera kulandira mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala. Mukapita ku pharmacy ya boma, muyenera kukhala ndi ndondomeko yanu yazachipatala, komanso lembani setifiketi yoyenera kulandira mankhwala kwaulere.

Chifukwa chake, ndalama zambiri zokwanira zimatha kusungidwa. Kwa opuma pantchito, izi ndizofunikira.