Aliyense amadziwa zachilendo posonyeza kuzizira. Ndikofunika kulingalira padera zomwe zimayambitsa kuzizira wamba komanso ngati kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito antipyretic pa matenda ashuga.
Pakusanza, nseru, kutentha thupi, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda opatsirana, pitani kuchipatala. Matenda opatsirana komanso matenda a shuga a mtundu uliwonse ndi kuphatikiza kowopsa.
Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga komanso chimfine, musatulutse nthawi. Ndikofunika kufunsa dokotala pakapita nthawi, kukayezetsa ndi kuyamba kulandira chithandizo.
Sinthani kutentha ndi matenda
Kusintha kulikonse kwa kutentha mthupi la munthu nthawi zonse kumachitika chifukwa cha kukondoweza. Kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumatha kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, komwe kumayambitsa.
Pamene cholinga cha kutupa chikuphatikizidwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa bakiteriya, titha kulankhula:
- cystitis
- pyelonephritis,
- zotupa pakhungu - furunculosis.
Popeza chitetezo chaumunthu chifooka, ndipo mamolekyulu a glucose amawononga mphamvu zazing'onoting'ono, kukuwukira kwakukulu kwama bacteria angapo kumachitika. Monga lamulo, chikhodzodzo ndi impso ndizoyambirira kukhudzidwa, chifukwa cha polyuria. Kupanikizika kwamikodzo kumawonjezeredwa kawiri kawiri pamikhalidwe ina yoyipa ya kusanayambike kwa matenda, yomwe imakulitsa njira ya pathological.
Ngati simutsatira malamulo ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa shuga, shuga wamagazi amatha kuchulukitsidwa. Ngati munthu ali ndi matenda amtundu 1, ndiye kuti kusintha koteroko kumayambitsa Hyperthermia popanda zotsatira.
Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa kutentha, zotsatirazi zingaoneke:
- mutu
- kugona
- kufooka wamba
- chikumbumtima.
Ngati pali kutentha kwa matenda a shuga, muyenera choyamba kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga kenako ndikuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kusinthaku. Maziko a mankhwala ndi matenda a glucose m'magazi ndi antibacterial chithandizo pakapangidwa kachilomboka. Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya antipyretic ndi anti-yotupa angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Ndi mankhwalawa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, adokotala amapita. Pafupifupi mankhwala onse osakhala a steroidal omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa kutentha amakhala ndi vuto la hypoglycemic. Mlingo wopanda vuto ungayambitse kukomoka kwa hypoglycemic.
Zowawa zodwala
Mu matenda a shuga, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuchira chithandizo moyang'aniridwa ndi endocrinologist. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, chinsinsi cha moyo wathunthu ndikulangidwa komanso kufunitsitsa kutsatira ndendende malingaliro onse a dotolo.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kumwa mankhwala awo kapena jakisoni wa insulin mosamala popanda zosokoneza.
Kukhazikitsa nthawi komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi matenda akulu sikuti kumatsimikizira kuti palinso ma pathologies ena. Ndi matenda a shuga, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa:
- zolakwika za endocrine dongosolo,
- kunenepa
- matenda am'mimba,
- Mikwingwirima ndi mtima:
- glaucoma, matenda amkati, kuyamwa.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, monga wina aliyense, amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi zowawa. Zitha kuwonekera:
- mikwingwirima
- kuvulala
- machitidwe
- mabala
- kupweteka kwa dzino
- migraines.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus ndi matenda ena.
Chiwerengero chambiri chamagulu a mankhwala a analgesic othandizira amapezeka. Onsewa ali ndi kapangidwe kazinthu kena kamapangidwe kazomwe zimapangidwira, njira yopangira zinthu zina kuchokera mthupi, ndi zinthu zina.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito pamaso pa matenda ashuga. Kutengera mphamvu komanso kutengera kwawoko, kupweteka kumatha kuyimitsidwa, mothandizidwa ndi mapiritsi, komanso mothandizidwa ndi majekiseni.
Pali zotsutsana zomwe zimakhudzana ndi umunthu wamunthu, koma palibe zotsutsana zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda a shuga mellitus omwe.
Zisonyezo za kutentha
Mankhwala aliwonse a antipyretic samachotsa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, koma ingoyimani zizindikiro zina za matendawa, ndikupanga kuti mukhale bwino. Ngati kuli kotheka kusunga kupumula kwa kama kwa masiku angapo, mutha kukana mankhwala a antipyretic ndi kutsatira:
- kuyatsira chipinda
- mapaketi ozizira
- tiyi wotentha ndi uchi ndi zitsamba zochiritsa.
Kutentha kotsika kwambiri kwa madigiri 37, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala antipyretic. Ngati mukumva kuwawa kwambiri, ndipo kutentha kumafikira madigiri oposa 38, muyenera kuyimbira foni dokotala ndikutsatira malingaliro ake. Mankhwala a antipyretic ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati:
- kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi
- matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo, kupuma ndi mtima dongosolo,
- kulekerera bwino kwa matenda oopsa,
- chizolowezi chopumira,
- kuyamwa kwa matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya.
Ngati antipyretic ya matenda ashuga yatha ndipo kutentha kwatsika, simuyenera kupatsa wodwalayo mlingo wobwereza mpaka kutentha kuyambenso kukwera.
Ngati mkati mwa ola limodzi simakhala kutentha kwenikweni, muyenera kupita kuchipatala.
Mitundu ya antipyretic mankhwala
Kutentha kukakwera m'thupi, mapangidwe a prostaglandin E, mkhalapakati wokonda kusewera, amayamba. Izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi chifukwa cha malungo. Mankhwala a antipyretic amasokoneza njira ya pathological ndikuchotsa kapangidwe ka prostagladin, kotero kutentha kwa thupi kumachepa.
Mndandanda wonse wa antipyretic mankhwala a achikulire akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu:
- mankhwala osapweteka a antiidal (NSAIDs),
- opioid analgesics.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala a antipyretic ndiwakulu kwambiri. Pakadali pano, ma NSAID amaimiridwa ndi magulu 15 azandalama. Chithandizo chilichonse chimakhala ndi zake, antipyretic ndi anti-yotupa.
Ma NSAIDs adayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha zovuta zochepa. Ndalamazi zimagawika m'magulu awiri:
Aspirin, Paracetamol, Chitramon, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin ndi mankhwala am'badwo woyamba omwe ali ndi zovuta zina, ngakhale kuti amadana ndi kutupa. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amakhala ndi:
- bronchospasm
- matenda a impso ndi chiwindi.
- zilonda zam'mimba.
Mankhwala a antipyretic a m'badwo wachiwiri amapangidwa pamaziko a nimesulide, coxib, meloxicam. Ndalamazi ndizotetezeka ndipo sizikhala ndi vuto lakumwa mankhwala oyamba. Komabe, pali kuthekera kwa zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera ku mtima.
Mankhwala okhala ndi gawo limodzi kuti achepetse kutentha nthawi zonse amachitika mwachangu ndipo amatengeka mosavuta. Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti odwala akuluakulu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyamba a antipyretic.
Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri a antipyretic
Mankhwala a antipyretic amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Itha kukhala:
- madzi
- jakisoni yankho
- kuyimitsidwa
- rectal suppositories
- makapisozi ndi mapiritsi.
Masipuni okoma ndi makandulo amaperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono. Kwa akulu, ndibwino kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Muzovuta, kutentha pakukwera pazinthu zosafunikira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho a majekeseni omwe amagwira ntchito bwino komanso mwachangu.
Nthawi zina, akulu amapereka mankhwala antipyretic piritsi. Muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito othandizira otentha kwambiri.
Paracetamol ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mphamvu yotsutsa antipyretic komanso analgesic. Njira yotupa imachoka mchikakamizo cha Paracetamol sichothandiza. Ndemanga za odwala amati Paracetamol imatsitsa kutentha msanga.
Paracetamol sigwiritsidwa ntchito pa:
- uchidakwa wosatha
- tsankho
- matenda a chiwindi ndi impso.
Okhwimitsa zinthu kwambiri ndi matenda a shuga a impso.
Voltaren ili ndi gawo lake lalikulu - diclofenac sodium. Mankhwala amachotsa bwino ululu ndikuchotsa malungo. Mlingo wapamwamba wa akulu ndi piritsi limodzi mpaka katatu patsiku.
Ibuklin ndi kuchokera ku Paracetamol. Mankhwala osakanikirana awa amaphatikizapo ibuprofen ndi paracetamol. Mankhwala amavomerezedwa ndi pafupifupi magulu onse odwala, chida chimapereka chogwira mtima pochiritsa.
Akuluakulu ayenera kumwa piritsi limodzi katatu patsiku. Pali zotsutsana pa ntchito ya Ibuklin, awa ndi:
- zilonda
- kubala mwana
- yoyamwitsa
- matenda a impso ndi chiwindi
- uchidakwa wosatha.
Panadol ndi antipyretic wotchuka. Pakatikati pake ndi Paracetamol. Mankhwalawa amamasulidwa pamapiritsi, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zokutira filimu. Kwa ana pali ma syro, mapiritsi othandizira komanso rectal suppositories.
Panadol ili ndi zochepa zotsutsana. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- tsankho
- matenda a chiwindi
- matenda a magazi.
Nthawi zina, pazotsatira zoyipa, mavuto omwe thupi limakumana nawo amatha kudziwika, komanso zizindikiro za dyspeptic komanso kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa magazi.
Indomethacin ndi amodzi odziwika bwino a NSAID; odwala ambiri amawona mphamvu yake yotsutsa-yotupa. Chofunikira ndi indolylacetic acid. Pankhani ya matenda opatsirana ndi otupa a kupuma, mpumulo umabwera, ma pinkiller ndi antipyretic katundu amawonekera. Chidacho chimamasulidwa mwanjira yamakandulo ndi mapiritsi. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yamapiritsi, ma suppositories amapereka zotsatira zachangu ndipo alibe zotsatirapo zake.
Coldact pamapiritsi ndimothandizirana kwa nthawi yayitali. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi matenda amtundu wa kupuma komanso kuthandizira fuluwenza. Amawonetsa analgesic zotsatira, zothandiza mu:
- kutentha
- machitidwe otentha
- rinorea.
Kapangidwe ka Paracetamol ndi Phenioephrine ndi Chlorphenamine. Paracetamol ili ndi zotsatirazi:
- amachepetsa kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka molumikizana ndi kupweteka kwa minofu,
- mankhwala
- amachepetsa kutentha kwa thupi.
Chlorphenamine amathetsa kuyabwa, imakhala ndi anti-allergen, komanso amachepetsa kuchekacheka ndi kupweteka kwa mucous nembanemba.
Coldact ili ndi chiwerengero chokwanira chotsutsana, makamaka:
- glaucoma
- matenda a chiwindi ndi impso,
- mtima matenda
- Matenda a mtima a Ischemic ndi matenda ashuga;
- kuchepa kwa ntchito ya m'mimba,
- matenda oopsa
- nyamakazi yam'mitsempha,
- zilonda
- Hypersensitivity
- mimba ndi kuyamwitsa.
Efferalgan ndi membala wa gulu la analgesics, antipyretics. Pakatikati pake ndi Paracetamol. Chipangizocho chimaphatikizidwa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a magazi, chidwi chachikulu cha zigawo, komanso matenda a impso ndi chiwindi. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akuwuzani chochita ndi chimfine ndi matenda ashuga.
