Pachimake komanso matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda a shuga

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Matenda a shuga osaperekedwa ndi gawo loopsa lomwe lingayambitse mavuto. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe amtunduwu amayamba chifukwa cha kuphwanya m'moyo, zolakwika pakudya, kapena kusowa kwa mankhwala.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi katswiri posachedwa ndikutsatira bwino omwe akusankhidwa.

Chofunika cha matenda

Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso lake: shuga wowonongeka - ndi chiyani? Ndi matenda amtunduwu, kuchuluka kwa shuga sikumachepetsedwa ndi mankhwala, omwe amayambitsa zovuta zowopsa.

Kuwongolera kuthandizira kwa mankhwala a shuga, endocrinologists amasiyanitsa magawo angapo a matenda:

  1. Kubwezera - zisonyezo zonse zili pafupi ndi zachilendo. Munthu samva ludzu, kukodzanso kukoka, kapena kuwuma pamkamwa.
  2. Kulipira - pakadali pano magawo a shuga amawonjezeka pang'ono.
  3. Kubwezera - kumadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi. Pakadali pano, kuopseza kukulitsa zotsatira zoopsa ndikwabwino. Amaphatikizidwa ndi chithandizo chosayenera. Nthawi zambiri, gawo la kuwonongeka limawonedwa mu mtundu woyamba wa shuga. Komabe, mtundu wa 2 wa matenda amatsenga ndi owopsa.

Zifukwa

Kuti mumvetsetse zomwe shuga ophatikizika ali, ndikofunikira kupenda zomwe zimayambitsa. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa chodya kwambiri.

Wodwala akamadya chakudya chochuluka, insulin ndi mankhwala ena sangakhale ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonongeka kwa matenda ashuga ndi zotsatira za zinthu izi:

  • Chithandizo cholakwika. Zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepa kwambiri. Komanso, matenda a pathology nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa chosokoneza mankhwalawa.
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamagulu owonjezera. Zinthu zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwonjezera pa katundu okhazikika. Zosakaniza zomwe zimapezeka mwanjira izi zimakhudzidwa ndi shuga. Kuti muchepetse shuga, ndimankhwala okhawo omwe amawonetsedwa.
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akunyumba m'malo mwa mankhwala.
  • Pachimake matenda opatsirana. Kubwezera m'magazi a shuga kumachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda ena omwe amakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ndikutha mphamvu kwamadzi.

Kudzifufuza

Kuti mupeze matenda osawerengeka omwe ali ndi shuga, njira zingapo zothandizira ndizofunikira.

Pali magawo angapo ofunikira omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowunika gawo la malipiro:

  • Kuchuluka kwa shuga mu mkodzo;
  • Glycated hemoglobin;
  • Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumayesedwa mutatha kudya komanso pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Chofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa triglycerides, kukakamiza, cholesterol. Komanso, madokotala nthawi zambiri amawonetsera cholozera cha misa.

Matenda a shuga m'magulu owumbika amadziwika ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

  1. Glycated hemoglobin woposa 7.5%;
  2. Kuchuluka kwa shuga mu mkodzo woposa 0.5%;
  3. Kuchuluka kwa shuga mutatha kudya ndizoposa 10 mmol / l;
  4. Cholesterol ndi wamkulu kuposa 6.5 mmol / L;
  5. Kuthamanga kwa glucose okwanira kupitirira 7.8 mmol / L;
  6. Kupanikizika kwa 160/95 mm Hg. st.;
  7. Mndandanda wamthupi wokulirapo umachulukitsidwa - nthawi zambiri kuwonongeka kwa shuga kumayendera limodzi ndi kunenepa;
  8. Zomwe zimakhala ndi triglyceride ndizoposa 2.2 mmol / L.

Magawo ofunikira amatha kuwongoleredwa kunyumba. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi glucometer. Chipangizochi chimathandizira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Kudzimbidwa kumachitika pamimba yopanda kanthu ndipo maola angapo mutatha kudya.

Zingwe zoyeserera, zomwe zimagulitsidwa pa pharmacy iliyonse, zimathandizira kuzindikira acetone ndi shuga mkodzo.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Ngati matenda a shuga sawalandiridwa, kuwonongeka kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa. Acute pathologies amapita patsogolo mwachangu.

Zikakhala zotere, chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira chimafunikira. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndikuphatikizapo:

  • Hyperglycemia;
  • Hypoglycemia;
  • Matenda a shuga.

Ndi hyperglycemia, pali kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu kwa shuga. Ndi chitukuko chake, kufooka, ludzu, njala zimawonedwa. Kuti muthane ndi kuphwanya kumeneku, muyenera kutenga jakisoni wa insulin mwachangu.

Hypoglycemia - kuchepa kwadzidzidzi m'magazi a magazi. Zikaoneka, kufooka ndi njala yayikulu imamveka. Mukapanda kuthandiza munthu, amatha kugwa. Kuti mukwaniritse kuchuluka kwa shuga, muyenera kumwa tiyi ndi shuga kapena kudya mtundu wina wa kutsekemera.

Matenda a matenda ashuga amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya Ketoacidotic, hyperosmolar, lactic acid imasiyanitsidwa. Iliyonse ya izo imadziwika ndi zizindikiro zapadera komanso kusiyana kwa zizindikiro zamankhwala.

Zikakhala choncho, wodwalayo ayenera kugonekedwa m'chipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Matenda a shuga ophatikizika nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Matenda a m'matumbo amakhudza mavuto a mitsempha yamagazi, masomphenya, khungu ndi ziwalo zina.

Khungu komanso mucous nembanemba

Pali zotsatira zingapo zomwe zimawononga dermis ndi mucous epithelium:

  1. Dermopathy ya matenda ashuga - njira zosafunikira pakhungu zimapangitsa kuti madzi asungunuke. Ndi kukhalapo kwa vutoli, dermatitis imachitika. Mwa anthu, malo okhala ndi utoto wamphamvu amawonekera pakhungu. Kapangidwe ka zilonda zam'mimba pamapewa am'munsi ndizothekanso.
  2. Xanthomatosis - mawuwa amatanthauza zonyansa zamkati, zomwe ndimatumbo a pinki. Amakhala ndi zazikulu zosiyanasiyana ndipo amakhudzidwa ndi zovuta mu lipid metabolism. Mapangidwe oterowo amapezeka pamatako ndi matako a miyendo.
  3. Lipoid necrobiosis - amapezeka mu zovuta zovuta za matenda ashuga. Pathology imayendera limodzi ndi kupanga mapampu pakhungu, omwe amatchedwa papules. Pamene njirayi ikupita, zikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimafa ndikusandulika thupi. Pambuyo pake, zotupa zam'mimba zimapangika m'malo awa.
  4. Lipodystrophy - ndi chitukuko chake, wosanjikiza mafuta amazimiririka pakhungu. Njirayi imawonedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito insulin yotsika mtengo. Pali chiopsezo cha mawonekedwe a hypertrophic, pomwe, m'malo mwake, mafuta ochulukirapo amapangika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwamafuta kagayidwe.
  5. Kunenepa kwambiri - motsogozedwa ndi insulin, shuga amayamba ndi minofu yamafuta. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ma depis awonekere kumtunda kwa thupi, pomwe miyendo imacheperachepera.

Mafupa ndi mafupa

Kuwola kwa shuga kumayambitsa zotupa zosiyanasiyana za mafupa ndi minofu yamafupa. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika:

  1. Diabetesic osteoarthropathy - imayendera limodzi ndi kupindika komanso kulumikizidwa kwa matenda, omwe amayenda limodzi ndi mapangidwe azilonda. Ndi chitukuko cha njirayi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto m'mitsempha, kagayidwe kazigawo, komanso mawonekedwe a mtima. Nthawi zambiri, zamatsenga zimakhudza miyendo, koma nthawi zina manja nawonso amavutika.
  2. Systemic osteoporosis - matenda amapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kufupika kwa minofu ya mafupa. Zotsatira zake, ma fractures amakhala pafupipafupi. Vertebrae ndi m'chiuno molumikizana nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa.

Ziwalo zogaya

Matenda a shuga m'magawo a kuwonongeka nthawi zambiri amakhala akuphwanya ntchito yogaya chakudya. Choyamba, milomo yamkamwa imavutika. Izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi chitukuko cha kuwonongeka kwa dzino la mano, matenda amkati, gingivitis.

Pamene matenda akuchulukirachulukira, amakumana ndi mavuto ena:

  • Kuchepetsa mseru
  • Ululu pamimba;
  • Kuwonetsedwa kwa anorexia;
  • Kupuma.

Pathology imayambitsa mavuto ndi mayamwidwe a michere komanso opuwala galimoto. Izi zimayambitsa kutha kwa kaphatikizidwe ka michere ndi asidi.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto:

  1. Matenda a matenda ashuga - chizindikiro chosiyanitsa ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Muzovuta, fecal incinuence imawonedwa.
  2. Diabetesic hepatopathy - yodziwika ndi kuchepa kwa masitolo a glycogen komanso kuchuluka kwa lipid kuchuluka m'chiwindi. Izi zimakwiyitsa hepatosis yamafuta. Njira izi zimayambitsa kupangika ndi kukulitsa chiwindi. Khungu limakhala lachikasu.

Zowongolera masomphenya

Mitundu yowola ya matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri imayambitsa mavuto amaso.

Izi zikuphatikiza ndi izi:

  • Diabetesic retinopathy - yodziwika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa capillaries mu retina. Zinthu zakunja zikasowa, aneurysms ndi zotupa zimatuluka. Pa magawo oyambilira, izi zimasokoneza, komabe, matendawa akamakula, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa masomphenya.
  • Matenda a matenda ashuga - ndikusintha kwamphamvu mu kuchuluka kwa shuga, mandimuwo amakhala amitambo. Pathology imakhala ndi chitukuko mwachangu, chifukwa njira zochiritsira zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri sizithandiza.

Machitidwe amanjenje

Matenda a shuga osaphatikizidwa nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kukula kwa mitsempha. Mwa izi zosagwirizana, kusintha kwa zam'matumbo m'matumbo ndizikhalidwe, zomwe zimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa minyewa ya mitsempha. Zotsatira zake, maukadaulo, ntchito zamagalimoto ndi magalimoto zimakhudzidwa.

Kupewa

Popewa kukula kwa shuga wodwala, muyenera kutsatira izi:

  • Tsatirani kwambiri zakudya zomwe dokotala wamupatsa;
  • Imwani mankhwala mwanjira yofanana kuti shuga akhale osalala;
  • Nthawi zonse muziwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga;
  • Kuyesedwa koyesa;
  • Chitani zolimbitsa thupi.

Tsopano mukudziwa kupweteka kwa shuga ndi chiyani. Mawuwa amatanthauza mkhalidwe woipa kwambiri womwe umayambitsa zovuta zowopsa. Kuti mupewe mavuto, Ndikofunikira kutsatira bwino madokotala. Pakukhumudwitsidwa pang'ono, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri.

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