Cholembera chimbale cha insulin - chomwe chiri, momwe adapangidwira, maubwino ndi kuipa kwake

Syringe ya insulin - chomwe ili, momwe idapangidwira, maubwino ndi kuipa kwake; kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera insulin cholembera matenda ashuga, kusankha koyenera ndi kusungirako

Chingwe cha insulini chokhala ndi singano yochotseka ndizopeza zenizeni kwa aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga. Chipangidwachi malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake chimafanana ndi cholembera cha ballpoint, komwe dzina lake limachokera. Zimakuthandizani kuti mupeze jakisoni nokha, popanda namwino.

Mtengo wa chipangizocho umatsimikiziridwa ndi ntchito zina zowonjezereka komanso dziko lopanga.

Kumanga

Chida chachipatalachi chimaphatikizapo zinthu izi:

• Bedi lomwe lili ndi makatoni okhala ndi insulin mkati;
• Kubwereketsa katoni kamadzaza ndi insulin;
• Chotulutsira;
• Start batani;
• Gulu lazidziwitso;
• Chipewa chokhala ndi singano yosinthira;
• Mlandu wokhala ndi clip.

Ubwino wa cholembera

Chipangizochi chimakwanira mosavuta mchikwama chilichonse kapena m'thumba. Insulin, yomwe imatha kudzazidwa ndi cholembera panthawi, ndizokwanira masiku atatu ogwiritsira ntchito. Kuti mugwiritse jakisoni, simuyenera kuvula zovala zanu. Wodwala wowoneka ndi maso amatha kudziwa mtundu wa mankhwala omwe akufuna ndi chinsinsi.

General cholembera:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikufuna maluso apadera;
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikosavuta komanso kotetezeka;
3. Njira yothetsera vutoli imaperekedwa;
4. Mlingo weniweni wa insulin umangolemekezedwa;
5. Nthawi ya ntchito ikufika zaka 2;
6. Zilonda zopanda ululu kwathunthu.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zina zowonjezerapo za chipangizocho ndi kudziwitsa wodwalayo nthawi yomwe amalize kuyang'anira insulin. Chizindikiro ichi chikalandiridwa, ndikofunikira kuwerengera mpaka 10, kenako ndikutenga singano m'makola akhungu. Chofunikira kwambiri cha cholembera-singano ndi singano yochotsa ndichotheka kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa khungu panthawi ya insulin.

Chololembera

Zoyipa za chipangizochi ndi izi:

• Kulephera kukonza;
• Mtengo wokwera;
• Sikuti malaya aliwonse omwe amakwaniritsa syringe;
• Kufunika kwa kudya mosamalitsa;
• Jakisoni wakhungu ndi wosasangalatsa kwa odwala ena.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino chipangizochi, muyenera kukhala nacho pazidutswa zitatu, ndipo izi sizotsika mtengo kwenikweni. Kudya kwambiri kumathandizanso kuti musavutike kwambiri ndi syringe yotere.

Kugwiritsa

Kuti mudzipereke insulin nokha, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Ikani antiseptic kumalo opangira jakisoni;
2. Chotsani kapu ku cholembera;
3. Ikani chidebe chomwe chili ndi insulin mu cholembera;
4. Yambitsani ntchito yopereka;
5. Pewani zomwe zili mchikwama potembenukira mmwamba ndi pansi;
6. Pangani khola pakhungu lanu ndi manja anu kuti mulimbikitse kwambiri mahomoni ndi singano pansi pa khungu;
7. Dziwitsani nokha insulini nokha, kukanikiza kwathunthu batani loyambira (kapena funsani wina kuchokera kwa okondedwa anu kuti achite izi);
8. Simungathe kupanga jakisoni pafupi wina ndi mnzake, muyenera kusintha malo awo;
9. Kuti mupewe kuwawa, simungagwiritse ntchito singano yoterera.

Masamba oyenera jakisoni:

• Dera lomwe linali pansi pa phewa;
• Khatikirani m'mimba;
• Zida;
• Thu.

Panthawi ya jakisoni wa insulin m'mimba, timadzi timene timayamwa mwachangu komanso mokwanira. Malo achiwiri mogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni kumakhala magawo a m'chiuno ndi m'manja. Dera lothandizidwa ndi insulin ndilosagwira ntchito kwenikweni pakukhazikitsa insulin.

Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi thupi lofooka, khungu limapweteka kwambiri.

Kusankha kwa Syringe

Opanga amakono amatulutsa mitundu itatu ya zida zotere:

1. Kukhala ndi malaya odalirika;
2. Kukhala ndi malaya osasinthika;
3. Zingatheke.

Poyambirira, wodwalayo, pambuyo pazomwe zili m'manja mwake, amagwiritsa ntchito malaya atsopano. Potsirizira pake, malaya amatha kudzazidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi kukonzekera kulikonse kwa insulin.

Pa cholembera, ndikofunikira kugula singano zapadera ziwiri, mbali imodzi ilabole dzanja ndi linalo kubaya kholingo yokhotakhota.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji:

• Kulemera pang'ono;
• Zolemba zomveka bwino;
• Chizindikiro chomveka pobweretsa insulin kapena kusapezeka kwake;
• Kukula kwakukulu
• Singano yaying'ono.

Musanagule cholembera, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mupeza mwayi wogula makatiriji ndi singano zake. Kuphatikiza apo, zidzakhala zothandiza kudziwa kuti mungasinthe kangati katiriji mu chipangizocho.

Kusunga

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito cholembera kwa nthawi yayitali, ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:

1. Sungani chidacho kutentha;
2. Tetezani chida kuchokera ku fumbi;
3. Osasunga cholembera pansi pa dzenje mwachindunji;
4. Sungani chida mu mlandu;
5. Osayeretsa cholembera ndi mankhwala.

Kusunga kwa insulini mkati mwa malaya, omwe kale akugwiritsidwa ntchito, kumaloledwa kwa mwezi umodzi kutentha. Malo osungirako zipolopolo zosungira bwino ndi firiji, koma osati pafupi ndi mufiriji.

Kuchuluka kwa ma insulin kumadalira kutentha kwambiri: kuyamwa kwa mahomoni ofunda kumachitika mofulumira.

Mitundu yamtundu wa syringe wotchuka

Chotchuka kwambiri tsopano ndi cholembera chimbale cha Novo Pen 3 chochokera ku Dvovo opanga Novo Nordisk. Ili ndi voliyumu ya cartridge ya mahomoni 300 PESCES, ndipo gawo la 1 PIECES. Imakhala ndi zenera lalikulu, komanso muyeso, womwe umalola kuti wodwalayo azindikire kuchuluka kwa insulini yomwe imatsala mkati mwa katiriji. Itha kugwira ntchito yamtundu uliwonse wamahomoni, kuphatikiza mitundu isanu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya insulin.

Chatsopano kuchokera kwa wopanga yemweyo ndi cholembera cha Novo Pen Echo, cholembera ana. Zimakuthandizani kuti muyeze mahomoni ochepa. Mlingo wa miyeso ndi mayunitsi 0,5, kuchuluka kwa gawo limodzi lalikulu ndi 30 magawo. Pa chiwonetsero cha jekeseni muli zambiri za kukula kwa gawo lomaliza la jakisoni ndi nthawi yomwe yatha jekeseni.

Pali zochuluka pamakontena onse. Mawu omwe akumveka kumapeto kwa jakisoni ndi akulu kwambiri. Mtunduwu ulinso ndi ntchito yotetezera yomwe imachotsa chiopsezo cha mlingo womwe umatha kupitilira zotsalira za insulin mkati mwa katiriji wogwirizira.

Syringe pen singano

Kwa jakisoni wa insulin, mawonekedwe adapangidwa omwe amachititsa kuti azitha kupanga jakisoni pansi pakhungu popanda kulowa mu minofu ndikuchotsa kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi kwamagazi a shuga.

Kuphatikiza pa gawo logawa kukula kwa syringe, kukula kwa singano ndikofunikanso kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa ndi omwe amawona ululu wa jakisoni komanso kayendetsedwe koyenera ka mahomoni pansi pa khungu.

Ma singano a makulidwe osiyanasiyana tsopano akupangidwa, omwe amalola kuti jakisoni yolondola kwambiri osadziika pachiwopsezo cholowa mu minofu, apo ayi kuchuluka kwa glucose kumakhala kosalamulirika.

Zomwe zimasankhidwa kwambiri ndi singano omwe kutalika kwake ndi 4-8 mm ndipo makulidwe ake ndi otsika kuposa omwe amapangira singano wamba zamahomoni. Makulidwe a singano wamba ndi 0,3 mm, mulifupi ndi 0,23 mm. Inde, singano yopyapyala imalola kuti jakisoni ofatsa awonjezeke.

Momwe mungasankhire singano ya jakisoni wa insulin:

1. Kwa odwala akuluakulu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, makamaka onenepa kwambiri, masingano okhala ndi kutalika kwa 4-6 mm ndi oyenera bwino.
2. Pankhani yoyambira gawo la insulin, ma singano aafupi kutalika mpaka 4 mm ndi oyenera.
3. Kwa ana ndi achinyamata, singano ndizoyenera zomwe kutalika kwake ndi 4-5 mm.
4. Mukamasankha singano, ndikofunikira kuganizira, kuwonjezera kutalika kwake, komanso m'mimba mwake, chifukwa jakisoni ocheperako amachitika ndi singano yokhala ndi mainchesi ang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito singano yemweyo jakisoni mobwerezabwereza. Chobwereza chachikulu pamenepa ndi kupezeka kwa microtraumas pakhungu, komwe sikungawoneke popanda zida zapadera. Amaphwanya umphumphu wa khungu, chifukwa chomwe madera owumitsa nthawi zina amawonekera pakhungu, kenako amabweretsa zovuta zingapo.

Kubayira kulikonse mobwerezabwereza pamenepa kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umakhalapo pakati pa chilengedwe chakunja ndi cartridge, yomwe, imapangitsa kuti insulini itayike.