Nsapato za odwala matenda ashuga ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ashuga. Mtundu wa nsapato, womwe umakwaniritsa malingaliro onse a madokotala, umachepetsa kwambiri zovuta.
Amadziwika kuti nsapato za odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amachepetsa kufupika kwa malekezero, ndipo kuyenda kumakhala kosavuta. Nsapato za anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amathandizanso pakukonzanso. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe nsapato zapadera za odwala matenda ashuga zili nazo.
Mavuto Ochepa a shuga
Monga mukudziwa, ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha mawonekedwe a phazi la matenda ashuga. Muyenera kugula nsapato zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa kuti muteteze miyendo. Mu odwala matenda ashuga, mitsempha yamagazi imagwira ntchito kwambiri, kotero magazi achilengedwe amayenda m'miyendo.
Ndiye chifukwa chake kuvulala kwamapazi kulikonse kumachiritsa kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo kumakhala komwe kumayambitsa zovuta, mwachitsanzo, hemoglobin ya glycosylated.
Mavuto a shuga angachitike chifukwa cha:
- microtrauma
- kuwonongeka pakhungu,
- chimanga,
- chotupa
Nthawi zambiri, zilonda zam'mimba komanso zovuta zowonjezereka zimayamba, mpaka kuyamba kuzunzika.
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amadziwa kuti njira yofunika kwambiri yodzitetezera pazochitika izi ndikusamalira bwino miyendo.
Choyamba, muyenera kugula nsapato zapadera.
Makhalidwe a nsapato za odwala matenda ashuga
Kukwezeka kwa magazi pakapita nthawi kumabweretsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, tikulankhula:
- zilonda
- kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe
- kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi
- kusenda khungu.
Komanso, pakalibe chithandizo chamankhwala, khansa ya khansa imayamba. Nsapato zapadera, poyambirira, sizikhala ndi gawo lolimba, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala pansi pa chala. Kwa nsapato zotere, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti phazi ndiloyenda bwino.
Nsapato zam'mimba za onse odwala matenda ashuga zimapangitsa kuti phazi ndi zala zikhale zotetezeka. Mlingo wa kukhazikika kwa gawo ili titha kufotokozeredwa ndikuti nsapato zokhazokha zimasinthidwa kuti zivalidwe ndipo zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali. Mukakhala ndi katundu wazikulupo, ndizokhazikika kwambiri.
Wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga atalephera kukhala woganiza, mitundu yokhala ndi zofewa nthawi zambiri imakhala chifukwa choyambitsa ndipo zotsatira zoyipa zimadza. Kuti muthe kulimbikitsidwa bwino mu nsapato zamatumbo, kupendekera kwapadera kumaperekedwa.
Mukamayenda, phazi limakulungika, izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri yosakhala yachilengedwe. Gawo lomwe lili pafupi ndi chala chake liyenera kukweza pang'ono ndi nsapato za orthopedic.
Ndikofunikanso kuti palibe seams omwe ali pa nsapato wamba omwe ali pa ndege yamkati. Ma seams amapanga mabampu omwe amachititsa kuti:
- microtrauma pakhungu la phazi,
- mapangidwe zilonda.
Zosiyanasiyana nsapato za odwala matenda ashuga
Nsapato zamadzimadzi zokhala ndi phazi la matenda ashuga zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala kanthu za matendawa. Mothandizidwa ndi nsapato, kuvulala kwa minofu yofewa kumalepheretsedwa, ndipo miyendo imalepheretseka ndikukonzanso.
Pakadali pano, nsapato za akazi ndi abambo zimagulitsidwa. Nsapato za matenda ashuga omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito luso lomweli komanso kuchokera kuzinthu zina pogwiritsa ntchito maluso awa:
- Voliyumu yowonjezerapo kumutu wa nsapato,
- Kuchuluka kwathunthu,
- Kuperewera kwa kapu yayitali,
- Tambasulani chapamwamba komanso zingwe zazingwe,
- Kusintha kwa voliyumu yamkati ya nsapato: lows kapena "velcro" fasteners.
- Kuphedwa kosasamala
- Zipangizo zomwe sizikupaka khungu
- Chidendene chakumenyedwa kutsogolo kapena cholimba chokha popanda chidendene chokwanira bwino
- Osasunthika (okhwima) okha ndi mpukutu,
- Bwereranso ndi chingwe chokongoletsera,
- Chotsuka chotsatsira chopanda chopanda chipilala ndi zotulutsa zina zopangidwa ndi zinthu zotengetsa thupi ndi zokutira zamagetsi,
- Kutsatira kwathunthu nsapato zokhala ndi mawonekedwe a anatomical,
- Kuthekera m'malo mwa chovindikira chobisalira ndi njira yoyenera payokha, kutengera malangizo a dokotala,
- Makhalidwe apamwamba kwambiri.
Nsapato za odwala matenda ashuga, makamaka 9127, zimapangitsa kuti zitsulo zochepetsedwa pamalopo, mwachitsanzo, kwa iwo omwe mikhalidwe yam'mbuyomu isanafike. Nsapato zotere zimalepheretsa kukangana pamiyendo, sizimata phazi kuchokera kumtunda komanso kuchokera kumbali ndipo sizivulaza zala ndi mutu wolimba.
Nsapato zamadzimadzi zimapangidwa kuti ziziteteza mapazi ku kuvulala, kupereka mpweya wabwino, kutonthoza komanso kuphweka mosavuta mukavala. Pakadali pano, nsapato za phazi la matenda ashuga zikuyamba kutchuka.
Kuvala nsapato zapadera kumawonetsedwa pamilandu yotere:
- Ndi matenda ashuga polyneuropathy kapena angiopathy popanda kupunduka kwamapazi kapena kufooka pang'ono,
- Osteomyelitis mu shuga
- Kuti alipire ndalama zakusintha kwa mafupa ndi mafupa a phazi,
- Zinthu zitadulidwa pambuyo pakugawikanso phazi (kuchotsa zala kapena kuduladula matumbo pambuyo pobwezeretsa kwathunthu mabala)
- Osteoarthropathy ya pakatikati ndi patsogolo pa nkhope yopanda chilema chamiyendo kapena mawonekedwe owoneka ochepa,
- Kuphwanya magazi kutuluka kwa zala ndi matenda ashuga,
- Matenda a diabetesic phazi lopanda zilonda kumapazi.
Nyengo yachisanu, kugula nsapato zapadera ndi njira yabwino kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Zosintha zotentha zimapangidwa kuchokera ku neopreon papepala la flypaper. Nsapato zotere ndizosavuta kusamalira, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasoka. Kuti mudziwe mzere wonse wazosankha, muyenera kuphunzira zolemba.
Mutha kugula nsapato kuchokera kukula mpaka 36 mpaka 41, kuti avalenedwe ndi mwamuna ndi mkazi. Nsapatozo ndizokwanira bwino, nsapato zokulirapo pamphuno, komanso kuchulukitsa.
Chifukwa cha kupendekera kwake kotsika komanso kupendekera kothina, kukakamiza kwa chala kumachepa ndipo magazi amayenda bwino. Nsapato zimalepheretsa kuvulala kwamapazi ndi ma frigtures a shuga mellitus, komanso zimapereka kukhathamiritsa kokwanira. Njira zoperekera zoperekazo zimathandizidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa katundu wambiri.
Kuwongolera posankha nsapato za odwala matenda ashuga kumaperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
