Kodi ndizotheka kubayitsa insulin yomwe yatha: zotheka ndi zotsatira zoyipa

Insulin Insulin ndi mankhwala omwe amafunikira tsiku lililonse kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Itha kupulumutsa moyo wa wodwalayo, komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mosayenera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kumatha kuyambitsa zosiyana - osati kungoyambitsa masoka m'thupi, komanso kumabweretsa zotsatira zakupha. Lero tidziwa ngati mungagwiritse ntchito insulin yomwe yatha.

Kuti mupeze kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi mukamagwiritsa ntchito insulin, mutha kutsatira mfundo izi:

1. Kuwerengera kwenikweni kwa muyezo kumachitika ndi adokotala ndikuwunikira nthawi zonse wodwala;
2. Kulondola kwa mankhwalawa;
3. Mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri.

Pa kuchepetsa shuga kwa mankhwalawa amakhala ndi tsiku lotha ntchito komanso machitidwe ake osungidwa.

Odwala amakhulupirira kuti ngati mankhwalawo amasungidwa moyenera, mutha kuwugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale miyezi isanu ndi umodzi atachedwa. Madokotala amati nthano iyi ndi yowopsa ku moyo komanso thanzi.

Malinga ndi madotolo, nthawi ikangotha, insulini yapamwamba kwambiri imasintha mawonekedwe ake, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito sikumangokhala kosayenera, komanso kovulaza thupi.

Kuti timvetsetse kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito insulin yomwe yatha, tikambirana za mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndikuwapatsa mawu ochepa pazoyenera kusunga insulini.

Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito insulin yomwe itatha

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, akafunsidwa ngati zingatheke kubayitsa insulin yomwe idatha, ayankhe mokwanira ndikugogomezera kuti mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa miyezi itatu itatha tsiku lomaliza.

M'malo mwake, makampani amachepetsa nthawi yayitali ya alumali pofika miyezi 1-3. Izi zimachitika pofuna kuteteza odwala kuti asagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, zomwe zimachitika pangozi.

Musaganize kuti ma insulini onse omwe atha ntchito alibe vuto lililonse ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Musaiwale kuti si makampani onse omwe amachepetsa nthawi yosungirako zenizeni, motero amatha kupaka jekeseni wa mankhwala ndiowopsa.

Kumbukiraninso kuti tsiku lotha ntchito limatsimikiziridwa osati kokha ndi machitidwe a kukonzekera kwa mankhwalawa ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ndi momwe mankhwalawo adayendetsedwera ndikusungidwa mpaka pomwe idafika wodwalayo.

Pali nthano ina yodziwika - odwala matenda ashuga ndiwotsimikiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe adatha, ngakhale sizivulaza thupi, sizivulaza. M'malo mwake, mankhwala owonongeka, ngakhale sangakhale ndi poizoni, amasintha machitidwe ake.

Kunena zowona, mankhwala owonongeka amakhudza thupi la wodwalayo, ndizovuta, vuto lililonse limakhudzidwa ndipo zimadalira thanzi la wodwalayo. Nthawi zina mankhwala amakhala ndi vuto laukali, amathandizira kuchepa msanga m'magazi ndikuwongolera insulin yayikulu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito insulin yomwe idatha ntchito kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirazi:

• Wodwalayo amalumpha kwambiri m'magazi a shuga ndipo hyperglycemia imayamba. Mutha kuzindikira kuukira kwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kuchuluka kwa thukuta, kumverera kwa njala yayikulu, kunjenjemera m'thupi lonse ndi manja, kufooka kwathunthu mthupi;
• Poizoni wa insulin. Nthawi zina odwala amasankha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya insulin yomwe yatha ndi jekeseni Mlingo wapamwamba, izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa komanso poyizoni wakupha, thupi mpaka kufa;
• Mkhalidwe. Kupsinjika kwa wodwala kumatha chifukwa cha shuga wambiri chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwa mankhwala, kapena poyizoni ndi insulin yomwe yatha. Choyipa chachikulu kwambiri, chikomokere chimatha kupha.

Ngati jakisoni wa insulin yomwe idatha adapatsidwa mwangozi ndi kusasamala, wodwalayo ayenera kumvetsera mosamalitsa kuzindikirika kwa thupi lake. Ndikofunika kuchenjeza za kulakwitsa kwa ena omwe angatembenukire kwa madokotala kuti akathandizidwe.

Kodi alumali moyo wa insulin kukonzekera umatsimikiziridwa bwanji?

Ngati mumagula insulini mu mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mukusamala ndi moyo wa alumali, omwe akuwonekera phukusi. Simuyenera kugula mankhwala omwe atha kale kapena imodzi yokhala ndi nthawi yofikira yomwe ikutha, ngakhale insulini yotereyi ikagulitsidwa pamtengo. Tsiku lotha ntchito limalembedwa mobwerezabwereza pabotolo kapena pa cartridge.

Musaiwale kuti magwiritsidwe ake ndi momwe amasungidwira amasiyanasiyana kutengera wopanga ndi mtundu wa mankhwala. Izi zimayenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zisachitike mwangozi jakisoni ndi mankhwala omwe atha. Ndikofunika kuti muwone tsiku lotha ntchito asanadutse jakisoni iliyonse, kuti mudziteteze.

Insulin imafunikira malo ena osungirako, kuphwanya komwe kumawonongeka msanga ndikutaya katundu wake wotsitsa shuga.

Pofuna kuti musabare jakisoni wovunda, muyenera kulabadira osati za shelufu zokha, komanso mawonekedwe a yankho:

• Ultrashort insulin nthawi zonse imakhala yowonekera komanso popanda zowonjezera;
• Insulin yokhala ndi nthawi yayitali imakhala ndi mpweya wocheperako, womwe, ukagwedezeka, umasungunuka komanso yunifolomu, yankho la opaque limapezeka.

Zizindikiro kuti insulini yanu yatha:

1. Turbid yankho mwachidule insulin. Simungagwiritse ntchito kukonzekera kwamatope okha, ndi imodzi pomwe matope osavuta pansi akuonekera pansi;
2. Madontho achikuda oyera adawoneka mu insulin, yomwe siyimatha atagwedeza mankhwalawa;
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito insulini kwa nthawi yayitali kusakanikirana ndi kupindika kwakanthawi - mankhwalawa asintha ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwina kungakhale ndi vuto m'thupi la wodwalayo.

Kusungidwa koyenera kwa insulin

Pewani kutha msanga kukonzekera kwa insulin kungachitike pokhapokha ngati malo osungirako akwaniritsidwa.

Insulin, ngakhale itakhala m'mabotolo kapena makatiriji, iyenera kusungidwa mufiriji. Kutentha kwambiri ndi kuwongolera dzuwa zimasokoneza mankhwalawo, kufupikitsa moyo wake wa alumali ndipo zimathandizira kuti chuma chichepetse shuga.

Insulin singathe kuzizira - mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wochepetsedwa, mankhwalawo amachotsa zinthu zake zopindulitsa ndipo sangathenso kuthandizira kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi.

Ndikofunika kuti musagwiritse ntchito insulin mwachangu kuchokera mufiriji. Madokotala amalangizidwa kumwa mankhwalawa maola 2-3 musanagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa jakisoni wambiri wa insulin ndiwowawa. Monga momwe mungathere, ululu ndi edema yotheka imatha kuchepetsedwa pambuyo pokhapokha ngati kukonzekera komwe kutentha kwake kuli pafupi ndi kutentha kwa thupi la munthu.

Tengani insulini kuchokera mufiriji nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwona kumaliza kwake.

Malangizo ena othandiza kupewa poizoni wa insulin:

• Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Ndikofunika kuti musakane mankhwala omwe atsala pang'ono kumaliza ntchito;
• Onani tsiku lotha ntchito musanagule komanso musanalowe jakisoni iliyonse;
• Osagula kukonzekera kwa insulin kuchokera kwa ena;
• Musasungire insulin popanda firiji kapena dzuwa;
• Musanagwiritse ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zinyalala ndi zosafunika.

M'nkhaniyi, tapeza ngati insulin yomwe ingamalize ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Titha kunena motsimikiza - ndibwino kusiya chiyembekezo chotere, apo ayi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zovuta zaumoyo.

Insulin yomwe inamaliza sikuti imangotaya katundu wake wopindulitsa, komanso imakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni. Pabwino kwambiri, mankhwala omwe atha ntchito sangachepetse shuga m'magazi; vuto lalikulu kwambiri, limapangitsa poizoni wakupha, chikomokere ndi imfa.