Captopril-Akos ndi antihypertensive mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Dzinalo Losayenerana
Captopril.
Captopril-Akos ndi antihypertensive mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi.
ATX
C09AA01.
Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake
Mapiritsi oyera oblong. Pofuna kuchepetsa mlingo, ali ndi chiopsezo chogawanitsa. Mapiritsi aliwonse ali ndi 12.5 mg, 25 mg, kapena 50 mg ya Captopril. Maphukusi a 20 ndi 40 zidutswa.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Ili ndi mphamvu ya antihypertensive komanso kuthekera kupondereza ntchito ya ACE. Imachepetsa kuwonetsedwa kwa matenda oopsa. Amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa angiotensin 2 opangidwa kuchokera ku angiotensin 1, ndikuyimitsa vasoconstrictor kwenikweni. Amachepetsa kutumiza ndi kutsitsa zotengera zampweya. Zimathandizira kuchepetsa kamvekedwe ka ma arterioles ochita bwino a glomeruli a impso komanso kukonza intracranial hemodynamics. Amaletsa mapangidwe a matenda ashuga nephropathy.
Pharmacokinetics
Ikangokhala m'mimba, imagwidwa mwachangu kuchokera m'matumbo apamwamba. Mkulu kwambiri machulukitsidwe amadzimadzi am'madzi amadziwikiratu pakatha maola 0,5-1,5 mutatha kudya. Kudya munthawi yomweyo kumachedwetsa kuyamwa kwa chinthucho. Biotransformed mu chiwindi. Amayamba kusiya thupi patatha maola atatu atamwa ndi mkodzo. Ndi matenda a impso, nthawi yochotsa theka imatha kufika maola 32.
Zomwe zimathandiza
Amasankhidwa kuti aphwanye kuthamanga kwa magazi chifukwa cha pathologies monga:
- matenda oopsa;
- kulephera kwa mtima;
- myocardial infarction;
- kuchepa kwa ntchito yamanzere yamitsempha yamagazi;
- matenda ashuga nephropathy.
Contraindication
Sizikudziwika ngati mbiri yachipatala ili ndi zidziwitso pamikhalidwe monga:
- kusalolera kwa mankhwalawa ndi zina za ACE zoletsa;
- kukanika kwa aimpso, kulephera kwa impso;
- kupatsidwa impso;
- matenda a chiwindi, kulephera kwa chiwindi;
- Hyperkalemia
- angioedema;
- bilteryal aimpso mtsempha wamagazi;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Sichimatchulidwa pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso nthawi yotsatsa. Simalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu ochepera zaka 18.
Amasankhidwa mosamala m'malo monga:
- ischemia;
- matenda amisala;
- hyperaldosteronism;
- matenda a zolumikizana minofu;
- matenda ashuga.
Pamafunika kusintha kusintha kwa mankhwalawa kwa odwala, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la magazi aimpso komanso akutsutsana ndi hemodialysis.
Mlingo
Njira ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala payekhapayekha.
Ndi myocardial infaration
Lemberani pambuyo masiku awiri kuchokera kumapeto kwa siteji yovuta. Njira Yalangizidwa:
- m'masiku atatu oyamba, tengani 6.25 mg kawiri pa tsiku;
- sabata lotsatira - 12,5 mg kawiri pa tsiku;
- ndiye 2-3 milungu - 12.5 katatu patsiku.
Ndi kulolerana kwaposachedwa kwaposachedwa, chithandizo chamanthawi yayitali chimafotokozedwanso mu 25-50 mg katatu patsiku.
Popsinjika, muyeso woyambirira wa mankhwalawa ndi 12.5 mg maola 12 aliwonse.
Pakanikizidwa
Mlingo woyambirira wa mankhwalawa ndi 12,5 mg maola 12 aliwonse. Voliyumu imodzi imatha kuwonjezeka pambuyo pa masabata a 3-4 oyang'anira. Ndi kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, amapatsidwa mankhwala othandiza a 0,55 g 2 kapena katatu pa tsiku. Mulingo waukulu ndi 0,15 g patsiku.
Kulephera kwamtima kosalekeza
Amawerengera mitundu yovomerezeka ya mankhwala komanso okodzetsa. Mlingo woyambirira ndi 6.25 mg katatu patsiku. Ngati ndi kotheka, mlingo umatha kukula mpaka 25-50 mg (katatu patsiku).
Ndi matenda ashuga nephropathy
Pa magawo oyambirira a mankhwalawa, odwala omwe amadalira insulin ndi omwe amapatsidwa mankhwala ochepa. Pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwake kumakulitsidwa mpaka 25 mg maola 8 aliwonse kapena 0,05 g maola 12 aliwonse.
Momwe mungatenge Captopril-Akos
Amaperekedwa pakamwa ola limodzi asanadye.
Kuwongolera kwapakati kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa vuto lalikulu kwambiri.
Pansi pa lilime kapena chakumwa
Palibe deta yovomerezeka pamayendedwe oyendetsera. Amakhulupirira kuti kuwongolera kwapakati kumathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwalawa. Njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthetsa vuto la matenda oopsa.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji
Mulingo woyenera kwambiri umachitika mkati mwa maola 0.5-1,5 mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
Ndingamwe kangati
Tengani maola aliwonse 8-12.
Zotsatira zoyipa za Captopril-Akos
Kumwa mankhwalawa kumatha kupangitsa kuchepa kwa magazi, Zizindikiro za tachycardia ndi hypotension. Kuwonetsedwa kwa zovuta zina.
Matumbo
Zovuta za epigastrium, nseru, kusokonezeka mu chakudya cham'mimba, kukoma kwa receptor kukanika, kuchuluka kwa hepatic transaminases. Nthawi zina, kuyambika kwa zizindikiro za hepatitis, kapamba.
Hematopoietic ziwalo
Kukula kwa neutropenia, kuchepa magazi, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis.
Pakati mantha dongosolo
Mutu, chizungulire, kufooka kwathunthu, kutsika kwa ndende, kuwonetsa paresthesia.
Kuchokera kwamikodzo
Kuwonjezeka kwa ndende ya urea ndi creatinine m'thupi.
Kuchokera ku kupuma
Paroxysmal chifuwa.
Pa khungu
Zotupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutentha kwa moto, kumva kutentha kwa thupi, lymphadenopathy.
Kuchokera ku genitourinary system
Oliguria, kusabala.
Matupi omaliza
Stevens-Johnson syndrome, edema ya Quincke, kukhumudwa kwa anaphylactic, ndi zina zambiri.
Zokhudza mphamvu pakuwongolera njira
Pamafunika kusamala m'magawo oyambira kugwiritsa ntchito.
Malangizo apadera
Hypotension ya Arterial yomwe imawoneka pambuyo pa kumwa mankhwalawa imachotsedwa ndikulipira chinyezi m'thupi.
Kutengera komwe kumamwa mankhwalawo, zimachitika modzitsutsa pakudziwona kwa matupi a ketone.
Gwiritsani ntchito panthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Zosavomerezeka.
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Zosagwirizana.
Kuchulukitsa kwa Captopril-Akos
Kuphwanya dosing regimen ya mankhwalawa kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chidwi chambiri mpaka kupangika kwadzidzidzi kwamtima kulephera (kutayika kwa chikumbumtima komanso kuopseza kufa), kulowerera m'mitsempha, kulowetsedwa kwa magazi kuubongo, kusowa kwa okosijeni, ndi zovuta zina.
Kukula kwa zinthu ngati izi kumafuna chisamaliro chachipatala mwadzidzidzi.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophatikizira omwe ali ndi potaziyamu (odwala omwe ali ndi impso komanso odwala omwe akudalira insulin).
Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito ma immunosuppressants ndi cytostatics, zimatha kupangitsa kukhazikika kwa leukopenia.
Kuphatikiza ndi NSAIDs, kumawonjezera mwayi wa kusokonezeka kwa impso.
Kuphatikiza pa Azathioprine, zimathandizira kukulitsa magazi m'thupi.
Kuphatikiza ndi Allopurinol, kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi zovuta zamagazi ndikuwonjezera zoyipa.
Mafuta akumwa amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito erythropoietins, indomethacin ndi ibuprofen.
Imathandizira kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi digoxin.
Zimakhumudwitsa mapangidwe a hypoglycemia limodzi ndi mankhwala a insulin komanso pakamwa.
Analogi
Substit ndi:
- Alkadil;
- Angiopril-25;
- Blockordil;
- Vero-Captopril;
- Kapoten
- Captopril;
- Catopil;
- Epsitron et al.
Mu kapangidwe ka zoloweza mmalo pali kusiyanasiyana kwamankhwala othandizira, kotero kupanikizika kumatha kugwa mwamphamvu komanso mowonjezereka.
Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa Captopril ndi Captopril-Akos
Masinthidwe ofanana omwe amapangidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana.
Kupita kwina mankhwala
Mankhwala Latin.
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Mankhwala ena opezeka pa intaneti atha kuyitanitsidwadi.
Mtengo wa captopril acos
Mtengo wocheperako mumafakitale aku Russia ndi ma ruble 8 ndi pamwamba.
Zosungidwa zamankhwala
Kutentha kwamtunda 0 ... + 25 ° C. Bisani ana.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Zaka 5 kuyambira tsiku lopangira.
Wopanga
Synthesis OJSC, Russia.
Ndemanga za madotolo ndi odwala za Captopril-Akos
Telegin A.V., wothandizira, Omsk
Ndi generic wa Kapoten. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala omwe akupanikizika komanso kupumula kwa vuto la matenda oopsa, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika kwambiri kuposa oyamba malinga ndi kugwiririra.
Alina, wazaka 26, Novosibirsk
Mayi anga ali ndi matenda oopsa. Mankhwalawa adamulimbikitsa ndi dokotala pachipatala. Atatha kumwa mankhwalawa, thanzi lake lidayamba kuyenda bwino. Tsopano amayi amangotenga ndi chiwopsezo chodzidzimutsa ndipo amakhulupirira kuti mankhwalawa amamuthandiza bwino.