Triglycerides imakwezedwa m'mwazi: zimatanthawuza chiyani (zomwe zimapangitsa kwambiri)

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Aliyense amene amayang'anira thanzi lake amadziwa za kuopsa kwa cholesterol "yoyipa". Zosamalidwa zochepa zimaperekedwa kwa a triglycerides okwera, ndipo pachabe. Kupatula apo, amadzala wopanda zoopsa.  

Atalandira zotsatira za mayeso m'manja mwawo, anthu nthawi zina amawona kuti triglycerides m'mwazi imakwezedwa. Tidziwa kuti nthawi yakumveka alarm ndi tanthauzo lake ndi chiyani.

Kodi triglycerides ndi chiyani? Mafuta amtunduwu (omwe amatchedwanso kuti ndale) ndiye gwero lalikulu lamphamvu mthupi la munthu. Timakhala ndi triglycerides, monga zamafuta ena - odzazidwa ndi osakhudzidwa - pamodzi ndi chakudya. Amakhala m'mafuta azomera, ndi batala, komanso mafuta a nyama. Kwenikweni, 90% yamafuta omwe timadya ndi triglycerides. Kuphatikiza apo, thupi limatha kudzipangira lokha: kuchokera ku shuga ndi mowa wambiri. Triglycerides yolumikizidwa ndi lipoproteins imayenda m'mitsempha yamagazi kupita kumalo okupaka mafuta, kotero, kuchuluka kwa mafuta awa kumatha kuwezedwa mu seramu yamagazi.

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa triglycerides ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika kwa matenda amtima.

Komabe, ngakhale mwa munthu wathanzi yemwe sanadye kwa maola 8, kuchuluka kwa ma triglycerides m'mwazi kumatha kuchuluka, chifukwa chake dotolo amathandizanso kudziwa zomwe zimapezeka m'magazi ena a magazi, makamaka LDL cholesterol.

Kuti mukonzekere bwino kuyezetsa magazi kwa triglycerides, simuyenera kudya, kumwa khofi ndi mkaka kwa maola 8-12, komanso musachite masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, masiku atatu musanayambe kuyesa, muyenera kusiya kumwa mowa. Ngati malamulowa satsatiridwa, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabodza.

Momwe milandu yayitali kwambiri ya triglycerides imakhala yowopsa kwa wodwala

Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa triglycerides m'magazi amachokera ku 150 mpaka 200 mg / dl. Malinga ndi akatswiri, izi zikutanthauza kuti mulingo wamafuta m'magazi okhala ndi ziwerengerozi siowopsa. Ndi mtengo uwu, chiwopsezo cha kusinthika kwa ma pathological mu mtima ndi chochepa. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa ndi asayansi aku America ku chipatala ku Maryland akutsutsa izi. Malinga ndi madotolo ku United States, ngati triglycerides imakwezedwa mpaka 100 mg / dl, izi zimatha kubweretsa kukulitsa kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha komanso infarction ya myocardial. Madokotala aku Germany amakhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwa triglycerides m'magazi kuposa 150 mg / dl ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda ashuga ... Kuchuluka kwambiri kwa triglycerides m'magazi (kupitilira 1000 mg / dl) nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa pancreatitis yovuta kwambiri. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa triglycerides m'magazi kuti wodwala atha kukhala matenda osiyanasiyana a chiwindi, impso, chithokomiro ndi kapamba.

Palinso ngozi ina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa triglycerides m'mwazi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya cholesterol m'thupi la munthu: HDL ndi LDL. Pokana kuti tipewe mafotokozedwe ovuta azachipatala, titha kunena izi: cholesterol ndiyabwino "ndipo cholesterol ndiyabwino". Mu thupi la munthu, ma cholesterol onsewa amapezeka nthawi zonse. Zonse ndi za kuchuluka kwawo. Mwa munthu wathanzi, ndikulondola: cholesterol "choyipa" sikokwanira, "chabwino" ndichambiri). Ndi chiwerengero cholondola cha cholesterol komanso cholembera cha triglyceride pang'ono pa 200 mg / dl, mwayi wokhala ndi zovuta zamtima umachepetsedwa. Tsoka ilo, izi sizimakwaniritsidwa nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati wodwala wakweza triglycerides, ndipo kuchuluka kwa cholesterol "chabwino" kumachepetsedwa, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha atherosclerosis chikuwonjezeka.

Zofunika! Ndi zaka, kuchuluka kwa triglycerides kumawonjezeka. Mwa amuna ndi akazi, kufunika kwake ndi kosiyana.

Pansipa pali tebulo lamafuta abwinobwino awa.

Mulingo wachilengedwe wa triglycerides m'magazi, mmol / l
M'badwoAmunaAkazi
Mpaka 100,34 - 1,130,40 - 1,24
10 - 150,36 - 1,410,42 - 1,48
15 - 200,45 - 1,810,40 - 1,53
20 - 250,50 - 2,270,41 - 1,48
25 - 300,52 - 2,810,42 - 1,63
30 - 350,56 - 3,010,44 - 1,70
35 - 400,61 - 3,620,45 - 1,99
40 - 450,62 - 3,610,51 - 2,16
45 - 500,65 - 3,700,52 - 2,42
50 - 550,65 - 3,610,59 - 2,63
55 - 600,65 - 3,230,62 -2,96
60 - 650,65 - 3,290,63 - 2,70
65 - 700,62 - 2,940,68 - 2,71

Zolinga Zokwera

Nthawi zambiri triglycerides imakwezedwa m'magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa izi zimasiyana:

  1. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndizovuta zaumoyo komanso unyamata.
  2. Khalidwe losayenera limabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa triglycerides m'magazi. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kubwereza zakudya zanu (osapewa kudya moperewera) ndikuletsa kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
  3. Pakuwunika kwa mayi wapakati, kuchuluka kwa mafuta osalowererapo nthawi zambiri kumawonjezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, cholesterol yayikulu panthawi yoyembekezera siyachilendo.
  4. Kukula kwa triglycerides m'magazi kungayambitse kudya kwina kwamankhwala ena (kuyesedwa kwamafuta kumawonetsadi izi). Izi zimachitika makamaka pamankhwala a mahomoni. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mayi yemwe amamwa njira zakulera zamkamwa, kuyezetsa magazi kumaonetsa kuchuluka kwambiri kwamafuta m'magazi, izi zikuonetsa kuti muyenera kulankhulana ndi katswiri yemwe angakupatseni mankhwala ena.

Zomwe zili ndi mafuta ambiri amwazi

Zotsatira zoyipa za thupi zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ambiri m'magazi? Ma triglycerides apamwamba amawonetsa kuti wodwalayo ali ndi mavuto amtundu uliwonse. Nayi mndandanda wautali:

  • mtundu 2 shuga;
  • matenda oopsa
  • kapamba
  • myocardial infarction;
  • sitiroko;
  • hepatitis ndi matenda enaake;
  • atherosulinosis;
  • matenda a mtima.

Momwe mungapangire kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'magazi

Choyambirira komanso chofunikira, wodwalayo ayenera kusiyiratu kumwa mowa (ngati kale amamwa. Muyenera kuwerenganso zakudya zanu, ndiye kuti triglycerides idzakhala yabwinobwino.

Kudya kwambiri sayenera kuloledwa, makonda ayenera kuperekedwa ku zakudya zotsika ndi mafuta. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi zakudya zam'nyanja. Tcherani khutu! Kafukufuku wambiri awonetsa kuti kudya zakudya zochokera kunyanja kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kumawonetsa kuti triglycerides amachepetsedwa pang'ono pakudya.

Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kupewa zakudya zopezeka ndi triglycerides. Ndi:

  1. za chilichonse ufa;
  2. zakumwa zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi;
  3. za shuga;
  4. za mowa;
  5. za nyama ndi zakudya zamafuta.

Ngati vutolo likuvuta (kusanthula kwawonetsera izi) ndipo zakudya zokha sizothandiza, ndikofunikira kuthetsa vutoli mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Masiku ano, pali mankhwala angapo omwe amatha kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa triglycerides m'magazi.

  • Ziphuphu ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimalepheretsa kupezeka kwa mafuta ndi chiwindi.
  • Nicotinic acid Imagwira chimodzimodzi monga chida cham'mbuyomu. Koma kupatula izi, nicotinic acid imalimbitsa cholesterol "yabwino".
  • Statins, mapiritsi a cholesterol, amawononga triglycerides mwa kupondeleza cholesterol yoyipa. M'mawu, amathandizira kukhazikitsa muyeso woyenera m'thupi la mitundu yonse ya cholesterol.

Kutenga makapisozi ndi mafuta a nsomba (omega-3) kumathandizira kukwaniritsa momwe mukufunira, koma mulibe vuto lililonse lomwe muyenera kudzilingalira nokha, nkhaniyi ikuyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala.

Zachidziwikire, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse za kupewa mafuta owonjezera m'magazi, zifukwa zomwe zimatha kudya zosayenera ndikumwa mowa. Pakusintha kwambiri moyo wanu pokhapokha mutadziteteza ku mavuto akulu azaumoyo.

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