Chizindikiro chooneka cha matenda ashuga ndi kununkhira kwa acetone ochokera m'thupi la wodwalayo. Choyamba, fungo limachokera mkamwa, koma ngati njira zoyenera sizikutsatiridwa munthawi yake, khungu la wodwalayo limakhala ndi fungo la acidic.
Thupi laumunthu ndilophatikiza ndimapangidwe ovuta kwambiri, pomwe ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe zimagwira bwino ntchito zawo. Kuti mumvetsetse komwe ma acetone amachokera, muyenera kupita mozama muzomwe zimachitika mu mankhwala a thupi.
Tcherani khutu! Chopanga chachikulu chomwe chimapereka mphamvu ku ubongo ndi ziwalo zambiri ndi glucose. Izi zimapezeka pazinthu zambiri, ngakhale zomwe sizimawoneka ngati zotsekemera. Kuti glucose akhazikike bwino m'thupi, kupanga insulini ndikofunikira..
Hormayo imapangidwa ndi zisumbu za Langerhans zomwe zimapezeka mu kapamba.
Matenda Omwe Angayambitse Odor
Fungo la acetone lochokera m'thupi limatha kuwonetsa matenda angapo:
- Matenda a shuga.
- Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.
- Thirotooticosis.
- Mavuto a impso (dystrophy kapena necrosis).
Chifukwa chiyani thupi limanunkhira ngati acetone
Yankho la funsoli mutha kuwapeza ngati mumvetsetsa zomwe zimachitika mthupi pamene kapamba samachita ntchito zake komanso kuperewera kwa insulin, komanso koipitsitsa - sikupangidwa konse.
Zikakhala choncho, glucose sangathe kulowa m'maselo ndi minyewa payokha, koma amadziunjikira m'magazi, pomwe maselo amakhala ndi njala. Kenako ubongo umatumiza thupi kuti liziwonetsa kufunika kochita kupanga insulin mokwanira.
Munthawi imeneyi, wodwalayo amakulitsa kulakalaka. Izi ndichifukwa choti thupi "latsimikizika": lilibe mphamvu - glucose. Koma kapamba sangathe kutulutsa insulin yokwanira. Kusavomerezeka kumeneku kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mwanjira ina, shuga wamwazi amadzuka. Kuchuluka kwa glucose wosafunikira kumayambitsa chidwi cha ubongo chomwe chimatumiza chizindikiro chotumiza matupi a ketone m'thupi.
Mitundu yambiri ya matupi awa ndi acetone. Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito shuga, maselo amayamba kutentha mafuta ndi mapuloteni, ndipo kununkhira kwa acetone kumayamba kutuluka m'thupi.
Matenda a shuga ndi fungo la acetone
Palibenso chifukwa chodandaulira ndi mantha ngati zitapezeka mwadzidzidzi kuti kununkhira kwa acetone kumachokera m'thupi. Izi siziri konse umboni kuti matenda ashuga amakula m'thupi.
Zofunika! Kuzindikira koyenera komanso chifukwa cha kununkhira kungathe kukhazikitsidwa ndi madokotala kuchipatala, atapereka mayeso oyenera a magazi ndi mkodzo wa wodwala.
Matupi a Ketone, ndipo, chifukwa chake, acetone imatha kudziunjikira pang'onopang'ono m'magazi ndikupha thupi. Matendawa amatchedwa ketoacidosis, kenako matenda a shuga. Ngati njira zochizira sizinatenge nthawi, wodwalayo angangofa.
Mkozo wa kukhalapo kwa acetone mmenemo ungayesedwe ngakhale kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, tengani yankho la ammonia ndi 5% yankho la sodium nitroprusside. Ngati acetone alipo mkodzo, yankho lake lidzatembenuza mtundu wofiira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mumafamu mungagule mapiritsi omwe amatha kuyeza mulingo wa acetone mu mkodzo:
- Acetontest.
- Mayeso a Ketur.
- Ketostix.
Momwe mungathetsere fungo
Ponena za matenda a shuga 1, chithandizo chachikulu ndicho jakisoni wokhazikika wa insulin. Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa shuga.
Matenda a 2 a shuga nthawi zambiri amatanthauzira mtundu wa matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba. Ichi ndichifukwa, pakapita nthawi, zikondwerero zimasiya kutulutsa insulin.
Matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin, momwe ma acetone amapangidwira, samachiritsidwa, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kupewedwa (osati okhawo omwe amatengera).
Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kutsatira moyo wathanzi komanso zakudya zoyenera. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsanzikana ndi zizolowezi zoipa ndikupita nawo kumasewera.
