Zoyenera kuchita ngati insulini singathandize

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Shuga mellitus ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa katulutsidwe (kapena kusakhalapo kwathunthu) kwa pancreatic insulin. Kuti athandize kufooka kwa timadzi timeneti m'thupi, madokotala amatipatsa jakisoni wa insulin. Koma mwa odwala ena, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikumapereka zotsatirapo. Nanga bwanji ngati insulini siyithandiza? Ndipo ndi chiyani chomwe chingasokoneze kugwira ntchito kwake?

Moyo wa alumali ndi malo osungira

Pali zifukwa zambiri zosonyeza kuti insulini sithandiza odwala matenda ashuga kusintha shuga. Ndipo choyambirira, ziyenera kudziwika kuti, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, insulin ili ndi tsiku lotha ntchito, pambuyo pake kugwiritsidwa ntchito sikungopereka zotsatira zabwino, komanso kungavulaze kwambiri thanzi.

Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti nthawi ya insulin iyenera kuwerengedwa mutatsegula mankhwalawa. Mwatsatanetsatane za moyo wamatumba

Komanso, ngakhale masiku atha kukhala abwinobwino, mankhwalawo amatha kutha msanga ngati wodwala satsatira malamulo oti asungidwe. Zinthu zokhala ndi insulini ziyenera kutetezedwa kuti zisazizidwe, kuzizira kwambiri komanso kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Iyenera kusungidwa kutentha kutentha kwa 20 (madigiri 20 mpaka 22) ndi malo amdima.

Kusunga ndalama zoterezi m'mashelufu ocheperako, monga momwe odwala ambiri amachitira, ndikosavomerezeka. Popeza insulini imagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono panthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake pambuyo pa kupangika, shuga m'magazi sabwerera mwachizolowezi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zolemba ntchito

Nthawi zambiri, anthu odwala matenda ashuga amapatsidwa jekeseni wothandizirana kwa nthawi yayitali limodzi ndi insulin. Monga lamulo, mankhwalawa amasonkhanitsidwa mu syringe imodzi ndikuperekedwa nthawi imodzi. Komabe, pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro onse a dokotala. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha odwala omwe amadzipangira mlingo wochepa kwambiri wokhala ndi insulin ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe jakisoni samathandizira kuti shuga asungidwe.

Mankhwala omwe akhala akuchita kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kutaya katundu wawo ngati ataphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala osakhalitsa. Mothandizidwa ndiotsirizira, kuyendetsa bwino kwawo kumaphanikizidwa, ndipo jakisoni sapereka zotsatira. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala salimbikitsa kuti apange zisankho zawo pankhani yosakaniza mitundu ingapo ya insulini.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati insulin siyithandiza, ndikofunikanso kuwunika momwe kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kamayendera. Anthu ambiri amalakwitsa kwambiri popanga jakisoni, chifukwa cha izi amalephera kuteteza matenda awo.


Mimba ndiye malo abwino kwambiri

Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri samvera chidwi ndi kukhalapo kwa mpweya mu syringe. Ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwake kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe adayambitsidwa ndipo, mwachilengedwe, motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa izi, njira yotsitsa shuga m'magazi imalepheretseka.

Gawo lofunikanso pakupanga jakisoni ndikusankha kwa malo a jekeseni. Imagwira bwino kwambiri ngati mawu oyamba amapezeka m'chiuno kapena m'mbali mwa khungu pamwamba pa matako. Jakisoni amayenera kupangidwa mwachindunji kumapewa kapena pamimba. Magawo awa ndi oyenera kwambiri kutsata insulin.

Komabe, jakisoni m'gawo lomwelo amaletsedwa. Muyenera kuti muzitha kuphatikiza magawo a mankhwalawo moyenera, chifukwa magwiridwe akewo amatengera izi. Akatswiri amatanthauzira ma aligoramu angapo pakuyambitsa insulin. Loyamba - kwa mankhwala aliwonse ali ndi gawo lake. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, ngati wodwala agwiritsa ntchito insulin yochepa, ndiye kuti iyenera kuperekedwa pakhungu pamimba, popeza pano ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Ngati insulin yogwira ntchito yayitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito, iyenera kuyikidwa m'dera la phewa, etc. Zonsezi zimakonzedwa ndi adotolo.

Algorithm yachiwiri ndikupaka mankhwalawo pamalo omwewo kwa sabata, pambuyo pake dera la jakisoni likusintha. Ndiye kuti, poyamba munthu amatha kupereka jakisoni padera la phewa lamanja, ndipo patatha sabata ayenera kusintha jakisoni, mwachitsanzo, kumadera a ntchafu lakumanzere. Kusintha kwa jakisoni wa insulin kuyenera kuchitika masiku 7 aliwonse.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi ndendende malamulo amenewa omwe amathandizira kuti adzigwira bwino. Komabe, izi sizinthu zofunikira zonse zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi insulin.


Ngati jakisoni wa insulin sapereka zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kuuza dokotala

Malangizo owonjezera

Mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu ya minofu yolumikizidwa m'mimba, yosawoneka ndi zida. Nthawi yomweyo, odwala samakayikira kupezeka kwawo, kumawazindikira ngati minofu ya adipose, pomwe amaba jakisoni. Mwachilengedwe, munthawi imeneyi, zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimacheperachepera, ndipo nthawi zina palibe zotsatira zake zimawonedwa kuchokera ku kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake.

Ndipo monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zambiri zimatengera gawo la mankhwalawa. Koma m'mbuyomu sizinafotokozedwe kuti poika jakisoni ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito malo onse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mankhwalawo alowetsedwera pambuyo pake, ndiye kuti gawo liyenera kukulitsidwa mpaka kumapeto a inguinal.

Malo pakati pa nthiti ndi navel amaonedwa ngati malo abwino kwambiri oyendetsera insulin. Kuyika m'ndondomeko iyi ya jakisoni sikuti kumangowonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwalawo, komanso sikuti kumayambitsa mapangidwe azisindikizo zopweteka zomwe zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, pamene insulin imalowetsedwa m'chigawo cha gluteal.

Zochitika zomwe zimachitika mankhwala asanakhazikitsidwe zimathandizanso kuti likhale labwino. Anthu ambiri amathandizira jakisoni wa m'deralo ndi mowa, womwe umaletsedwa mwamphamvu, chifukwa mowa umawononga insulin, ndipo kutha kwake kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.


Kuthamanga ndi kutalika kwa insulin

Poona izi, ambiri odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi funso lambiri momwe angapangire khungu. Ndipo palibe chomwe chikufunika. Kuopsa kwa kachilombo pobweretsa insulin yamakono ndi ma syringe omwe amagulitsidwa ndizochepa, chifukwa chake, chithandizo chowonjezera pakhungu jakisanachitike. Pankhaniyi, zitha kuvulaza kwambiri.

Ndipo musanalowe mankhwalawa, muyenera kupanga khola la khungu, kulikhomera ndi zala zanu ndikukoka pang'ono. Kupanda kutero, mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa minofu, yomwe imakhudza zotsatira zake. Potere, silikulimbikitsidwa kuti limasulidwe khungu mpaka mankhwala ataperekedwa kwathunthu.

Ndipo koposa zonse, mankhwalawo atalowetsedwa pakhungu, simuyenera kuchotsa singano nthawi yomweyo. Muyenera kudikirira masekondi 5 mpaka 10 kuti magawo omwe agwira awononge magazi. Mukachotsa singano mutapangidwa kale, ndiye kuti mwatuluka khungu lomwe limatuluka pakhungu. Mwachiwonekere, pambuyo pake thupi sililandira kuchuluka kwa insulini, ndipo kuchuluka kwa shuga kumakhalabe chimodzimodzi.

Zina zoyambitsa insulin kulephera

Kuphatikiza pazolakwika za anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndi kuyambitsa insulin, pali zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa ntchito ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • insulin kukana;
  • kukula kwa matenda a Samoji.

Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya insulin, ndikofunikira kulingalira za izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kukana insulini

Mlingo wa insulin

Ngakhale wodwalayo ataba jakisoni wolondola, sangapereke zotsatira zomwe akufuna. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kukana kwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zodabwitsazi mu mankhwala zimatchedwa "metabolic syndrome."

Zinthu ngati izi zimatha kupangitsa kukula:

  • kukhalapo kowonjezera thupi;
  • cholesterol yamagazi yayikulu;
  • kulumpha pafupipafupi mu kuthamanga kwa magazi (matenda oopsa);
  • matenda a mtima dongosolo;
  • polycystic ovary (mwa akazi).

Ngati wodwala ali ndi metabolic syndrome ndipo akapatsidwa jakisoni wa insulin, ndiye kuti sangapereke chilichonse. Ndipo zonse chifukwa choti maselo amthupi omwe ali munthawiyi amalephera kuyankha mahormoni. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakwera kwambiri, komwe kapamba amapereka momwe amachitidwira - amazindikira kuchuluka kwa glucose monga kuchepa kwa insulini m'thupi, kumayamba kupanga mphamvu iyi ya cell, chifukwa chake, maselo ake amatopa msanga, ndipo kuchuluka kwa insulin mthupi kumapitilira chizolowezi . Zonsezi zimabweretsa kuyipa kwa wodwala.


Limagwirira kukula kwa insulin kukana

Kukana kwa insulini nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa ndi izi:

  • shuga wambiri pamimba yopanda kanthu;
  • kuthamanga kwa magazi;
  • kutsika kwa cholesterol "yabwino" m'magazi ndikuwonjezereka kwa "zoyipa";
  • kuchuluka kwambiri kwa thupi;
  • kuwoneka kwa mapuloteni mumkodzo, komwe kumawonetsa kukula kwa aimpso.
Nthawi zambiri, kukana insulini kumabweretsa mavuto kumbali ya mtima. Kamvekedwe ndi kutanuka kwamitsempha yamagazi kumachepetsedwa, ndipo motsutsana ndi maziko akuwonjezeka kwa cholesterol yoyipa m'magazi, chiopsezo chotenga matenda a atherosulinosis ndi mapangidwe a magazi amawonjezeka.

Ndipo poganiza kuti kukana insulini kumatha kudzetsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo, kusowa kwa zotsatira zake pambuyo pakupereka mankhwalawo kuyenera kumuchenjeza wodwalayo ndikupanga mayeso ena owonjezera, omwe angatsimikizire kapena kutsutsa kukula kwa vutoli. Ngati matendawa atsimikizira, wodwalayo ayenera kulandira chithandizo chokwanira.

Samoji Syndrome

Matenda a Samoji amapanga mtundu wa insulin. Amakhala mu mawonekedwe a kuyankha kwa thupi kuukira mwadongosolo kuwonjezeka shuga. Matenda a Samoji amawoneka ndi izi:

  • masana pamakhala kusinthasintha kowoneka bwino m'magazi a glucose m'magazi, kenako kulowera kumalire ena, m'munsi;
  • pafupipafupi kuukira kwa hypoglycemia, yomwe imatha kuwonekera podziwikiratu;
  • kuwoneka mu mkodzo wa matupi a ketone (wozindikiritsidwa ndi kutumiza kwa OAM);
  • kumangokhalira kumva njala;
  • kulemera;
  • ndi kuchuluka kwa insulin, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo umakulirakulira;
  • ndi chimfine, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhala koyenera (izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti kachilombokaakalowa m'thupi, pamafunika mphamvu zambiri kuti athetse).

Somoji syndrome imatha kupangitsa kuti mupeze insulin yambiri

Odwala ambiri, akangoona kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, amayamba kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa insulin yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, osakambirana ndi adokotala. Koma kuchita izi ndizoletsedwa. M'malo mochulukitsa mlingo wa insulin yomwe mumayendetsedwa, muyenera kuyang'anira zinthu zina, monga mtundu wa chakudya chomwe mumadya, masewera olimbitsa thupi (wokhala ndi moyo wangwiro, ndalama zamagetsi ndizochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga) komanso kupezeka kwa mkulu kwambiri kugona ndikupumula.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe akumana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi kwa nthawi yayitali sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa insulin. Chowonadi ndichakuti kwa munthu aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga pamakhala miyezo yama glucose amomwe amamva bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito insulin pankhaniyi kungayambitse kukula kwa matenda a Somogy komanso kufunikira kwa chithandizo chowonjezera.


Ngati mukukayikira kuti chitukuko cha matenda a Somoji chikufunika, muyenera kuyesedwa mokwanira kuchipatala

Kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri a insulin m'thupi, wodwalayo amafunika kufufuza njira zingapo. Chofunikira kwambiri mu bizinesi iyi ndi muyezo wokhazikika wa shuga. Osatinso masana, komanso usiku. Kusanthula kumachitika nthawi zonse. Kuyesa koyambirira kwa magazi kuyenera kuchitika pafupifupi 9 pm, miyeso yonse yotsatira iyenera kuchitika maola atatu aliwonse.

Ndi chitukuko cha matenda a Somogy, kuchepa kwambiri kwa shuga m'magazi kumawonedwa pafupifupi 2 koloko m'mawa. Ndipo ziyenera kudziwika kuti ndi usiku womwe thupi limadya mphamvu zochepa, chifukwa chake, insulin yomwe imayambitsidwa nthawi ya 8-9 pm izichita bwino kwambiri komanso motalika. Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi a Somoji syndrome nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa m'maola 6.7 m'mawa.

Ndi njira yoyenera, Somoji syndrome imachiritsidwa mosavuta. Chachikulu ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malingaliro onse a adokotala ndipo musapitirire muyeso wa mankhwala omwe ali ndi insulin.

Malangizo pakuwerengera kuchuluka kwa insulin

Kuchita kwa insulin mwachindunji kumatengera mlingo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mungalowe mu kuchuluka kosakwanira, kuchuluka kwa shuga kwa magazi kumakhalabe kosasinthika. Ngati mukulitsa kuchuluka, ndiye kuti izi zingapangitse kukula kwa hypoglycemia.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri pakupanga shuga kuti awerenge molondola kuchuluka kwa insulin. Pankhaniyi, ma nuances awa ayenera kukumbukiridwa:

  • Ultra-yochepa-kuchita insulin mlingo kusintha. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe samayang'anira zakudya zawo amakumana ndi vuto la postprandial hyperglycemia. Zimachitika ngati wodwalayo asanadye chakudya asanayambitse kuchuluka kwa insulin ndipo nthawi yomweyo amadya mkate wambiri kuposa momwe angafunikire. Zikatero, makonzedwe a insulini okwanira mlingo amafunika.
  • Kusintha kwa insulin yayitali kwa nthawi yayitali kumadalira shuga m'magazi ndi m'mawa.
  • Ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda a Somoji, mlingo wa mankhwala otulutsidwa m'mawa uyenera kukhala wamitundu iwiri kuposa madzulo.
  • Pamaso pa matupi a ketone mu mkodzo, kuchuluka kwa insulin yocheperako-pang'onopang'ono kumayikidwa.

Pankhaniyi, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zakudya za wodwalayo komanso zochitika zolimbitsa thupi tsiku lonse zimawerengedwa. Chifukwa chakufunika kuzindikira zonsezi, ndi dokotala yekha yemwe angakhazikitse mlingo woyenera wa insulin, womwe ungakhale wothandiza pochiza matenda ashuga.

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