Kuyesa kwa magazi kwa mahomoni - kuyezetsa kwa insulini - kumachitika monga momwe adanenera dokotala - endocrinologist. Zizindikiro zazikulu: kuzindikira matenda a shuga mellitus, chotupa chamafuta (omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale kupangika kwa mahomoni), kukayikira komwe kumayendetsa bwino njira za metabolic, kuwunika momwe mankhwalawa amathandizira. Phunziroli limachitika nthawi yomweyo ndi kutsimikiza kwamisempha ya glucose.
Kufunika kwa kusanthula ndikuti insulini imagwira ntchito yayikulu pakusintha ndi kuperewera kwa michere. Hormone iyi imasunga kuchuluka kwa glucose koyenera, kutsegula ndikulepheretsa kusintha kwa mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, kusowa kapena kuperewera kwa insulini kumabweretsa zovuta mu ntchito yamkati yonse ya thupi. Matenda opezeka ndi nthawi yake amapewa mavuto azaumoyo komanso zotsatira zoyipa.
Kukonzekera ndi kutumiza mayeso
Pofufuza, magazi (seramu) otengedwa kuchokera mu mtsempha amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati wodwala amamwa mankhwala (kuphatikiza kulera), siyani kumwa, kapena kumwa mankhwalawo musanamwe mankhwalawo. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyesedwe ndi insulin mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kumwa mowa. Ngati maphunziro monga fluorography, x-ray, ultrasound adachitidwa, ndiye kuti magaziwo amayenera kuikidwanso mpaka tsiku lotsatira. Dokotala amalangiza wodwalayo momwe angakonzekerere bwino, ndikufotokozera cholinga cha phunzirolo. Kukonzekera kuli ndi malamulo awa:
- Kuyesedwa kwa insulin kuyenera kutengedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu, m'mawa kuyambira maola 8-10 (kutacha m'mawa alibe chakudya cham'mawa, amamwa madzi opanda madzi, opanda mpweya).
- Masiku awiri asanakacheze ku labotale, zakudya zopanda pake zimawonedwa - zakudya zamafuta sizikuperekedwa muzakudya.
- Mkati mwa maola 24, kupsinjika ndi kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro kumapewa.
- Maola 12 asanafike pang'onopang'ono musanadye zakudya zomwe zili ndi shuga wambiri ndi mafuta osavuta (confectionery, uchi, jamu, jams, buns okoma). Osamatsuka mano komanso kutafuna chingamu.
- Kwa maola 3-4 musamapume.
Pambuyo popereka magazi, wodwalayo amatha kusinthana ndi zakudya zake zamasiku onse ndikupitiliza kumwa mankhwala.
Kuphwanya malamulo okonzekera kungakhudze kudalirika kwa zotsatirazi, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta komanso kuchedwa kwa chithandizo. Kulephera kutsatira zakudya (kudya zakudya zamafuta, zakudya zamafuta) kumatha kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa insulin. Ethanol wokhala ndi mowa amachepetsa njira za metabolic mthupi, amachepetsa shuga - pali chiwopsezo chosazindikira matenda a shuga pakapita nthawi. Pakusuta, mahomoni ambiri omwe amapondereza poizoni amapangidwa m'thupi la munthu. Kapangidwe ka magazi kamasintha, mamvekedwe ake amawonjezeka, omwe amasokoneza zotsatira za kafukufuku.
Kulemba zotsatira
Zotsatira zoyenera, maphunziro angapo amalembedwa mosiyanasiyana. Wodwalayo amapatsidwa zakumwa ndi shuga ndipo pambuyo pa maola 2 Zizindikiro zimayendera. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kudziwa za matendawo komanso kuti mupeze zosankha zolondola pazovuta za metabolic. Dokotala wodziwa bwino yekha ndi amene amalamula kuti ayambenso kubwezeretsa ndikutanthauzira kuyezetsa magazi. Mndandanda wazotsatira nthawi zambiri umawonetsa zizindikiro za m'badwo wa wodwalayo, monga momwe tikuwonera patebulo.
Zotsatira za tebulo lazotsatira
Gome la insulin ndi shuga
Zimayambitsa kusalinganika kwa mahomoni
Ngati kuyezetsa magazi kwa insulin kukuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuonetsa kulephera kwa mahomoni, kumwa kwambiri zakudya zotsekemera ndi zamafuta, komanso kulimbitsa thupi. Kuwerengera kwa kusanthula kwa insulin ndi glucose kumakupatsani mwayi wofufuza matenda ashuga ndi matenda ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mahomoni. Zisonyezo za insulin yotsika komanso shuga wamkulu zimawonetsa mtundu woyamba wa shuga. Mtundu 2 wa shuga, zotsatira zake zimakhala insulini yayikulu ndi shuga wambiri. Kutupa kwa pancreatic kumawonetsa insulin yayikulu, komanso shuga wochepa.
Pali zinthu zina zomwe zotsatira za phunzirolo zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni:
- cysts mu thumba losunga mazira azimayi;
- onenepa kwambiri;
- matenda amanjenje;
- kuphwanya chithokomiro;
- zolakwika za pituitary gland;
- matenda a chiwindi.
Cholinga chachikulu cha kuthamanga kwa timadzi ta m'mimba ndimatenda owenderera m'mapapo. Chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chokwanira cha zinthu zoyipa mwa iwo, chimayambitsa kutukusira kwa chimbudzi. Mitsempha yamagazi imapangika m'mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imasokoneza kuchuluka kwa magazi. Pancreatic minofu sililandira michere ndipo ntchito zawo zimakhala zovuta. Insulin imapangidwa pang'ono, glucose samamwa, ndipo maselo amthupi amayamba kufa ndi njala.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza timadzi tambiri ta m'magazi:
- vuto la autoimmune;
- matenda opatsirana;
- kuphwanya dongosolo la endocrine;
- matenda a mtima dongosolo;
- moyo wongokhala;
- kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri.
Thupi laumunthu ndimapangidwe ovuta kwambiri omwe insulinance imalephera kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zonse. Moyo, mtundu wa zochita, mkhalidwe wosakhazikika ndi chilichonse chomwe munthu amadya, zimakhudza kuchuluka ndi mahomoni a mahomoni. Ngati kwa nthawi yayitali insulini yachulukitsidwa kapena kuchepa, ndiye kuti njira zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zimasokonekera. Mikhalidwe imapangidwira ma pathologies monga chifuwa, kutupa, kunenepa kwambiri, khansa, mitsempha, kulephera kwa mtima.
Mutha kutenga mayeso a insulin ku chipatala chilichonse, koma osati kukonzekera kokha ndikofunikira, komanso matanthauzidwe olondola a zotsatira zake. Mulingo wabwinoko wa mahomoni umatheka pokhapokha ngati mufunika chithandizo chanthawi yake.
