Chifukwa chake, mwanjira ina iliyonse, atero, asayansi aku Sweden ndi aku Finland, omwe adatha kugawa mtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu wa 2 omwe amadziwika ndi ife m'magulu 5, iliyonse yomwe ingafune chithandizo china.
Matenda a shuga amakhazikika m'modzi mwa anthu 11 padziko lonse lapansi, momwe limakhalira likukula. Izi zimafuna kuti madokotala aziganizira kwambiri zamankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuphunzira bwino vutoli.
Pochita zamakono zamankhwala, amavomerezeka kuti mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga ndi matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi omwe amalimbana ndi maselo a beta omwe amapanga insulini, motero timadzi tambiri timakhala kuti timasowa kwambiri kapena sitipezeka konse m'thupi. Matenda a 2 a shuga amawoneka ngati zotsatira za moyo wosayenera, chifukwa chomwe mafuta ochulukirapo amalepheretsa thupi kuyankha mokwanira ku insulin yopangidwa.
Pa Marichi 1, magazini ya zamankhwala The Lancet Diabetes ndi Endocrinology inafalitsa zotsatira za kafukufuku wa asayansi ochokera ku Sweden Diabetes Center ku Lund University ndi Finnish Institute of Molecular Medicine, omwe adayang'anira gulu la anthu pafupifupi 15,000 omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 kapena mtundu wa 2. Zinapezeka kuti zomwe timaganizira za matenda amtundu 1 kapena 2, makamaka, titha kugawidwa m'magulu ochepera komanso magulu ambiri, omwe adadzakhala 5:
Gulu 1 - odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a autoimmune, nthawi zambiri ofanana ndi mtundu woyamba 1. Matendawa adayamba kudwala mwa achinyamata komanso akuwoneka wathanzi ndipo adawasiya akulephera kupanga insulin.
Gulu lachiwiri - odwala omwe akudwala kwambiri insulin, omwe poyamba anali ofanana kwambiri ndi anthu a gulu 1 - anali aang'ono, anali ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo thupi lawo limayesa ndipo silinatulutse insulini, koma chitetezo cha mthupi sichinanene mlandu
Gulu lachitatu - odwala osagwira insulin omwe ali ndi shuga omwe anali onenepa kwambiri ndikupanga insulin, koma thupi lawo silinayankhenso
Gulu Lachinayi - shuga wambiri omwe amakhala ndi kunenepa kwambiri amawonedwa makamaka mwa anthu onenepa kwambiri, koma pankhani ya kagayidwe kamene anali pafupi kwambiri kuposa masiku 3
Gulu 5 - shuga wokhazikika, wokalamba, zodziwika zomwe zidayamba pambuyo pake m'magulu ena, ndipo adadziwonetsa wofatsa kwambiri
M'modzi mwa ofufuzawo, Pulofesa Leif Gulu, poyankhulana ndi wailesi yakanema ya BBC zokhudzana ndi zomwe wapeza adati: "Izi ndizofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti tili panjira yopita kuzipatala zolondola kwambiri. Lemberani chithandizo choyenera ndi iwo. Mwachitsanzo, odwala ochokera m'magulu atatu oyambilirawo alandire chithandizo chokwanira kwambiri kuposa cha awiri otsalawo. Ndipo odwala ochokera ku gulu lachiwiri ayenera kuyamikiridwa ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, popeza matenda awo samatsitsidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, ngakhale malingaliro kuwachitira koyenera mtundu wa 1. Mu gulu lachiwiri, pamakhala chiwopsezo chachikulu cha khungu, ndipo gulu lachitatu limakumana ndi zovuta mu impso, kotero gulu lathu lithandizanso kudziwa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha matenda ashuga koyambirira komanso molondola. "
Dr. Victoria Salem, katswiri wa zamankhwala ku Imperial College London, sanatchulidwe motere: "Akatswiri ambiri amadziwa kale kuti pali mitundu yambiri kuposa 1 ndi 2, ndipo gulu lino silabwino. Ndi zoyambirira kwambiri kuti zichitike, koma kafukufukuyu ayenera kutsimikizira athu matenda ashuga amtsogolo. " Dokotala amafunanso kuti aziganizira za chilengedwe: kafukufukuyu anachitika pa a Scandinavians, ndipo zoopsa zakutukuka ndi mawonekedwe a matendawa ndi osiyana kwambiri m'maiko osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kagayidwe kosiyanasiyana. "Awa akadali gawo losagawika. Zitha kuonekeratu kuti palibe mitundu isanu, koma 500 ya matenda ashuga padziko lonse lapansi, kutengera mtundu wa cholowa ndi machitidwe a zachilengedwe zam'deralo," adokotala anawonjezera.
Dr. Emily Burns wa ku Britain Diabetes Association akuti kumvetsetsa bwino matendawa kudzasintha njira zochizira matendawa ndipo kungathandize kuchepetsa ngozi za mtsogolo kwambiri. "Izi ndi gawo labwino kwambiri panjira yofufuzira za matenda ashuga, koma tisanatsirize zomaliza, tikuyenera kumvetsetsa bwino timabuku tating'onoting'ono," anatero.
