Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kugonekedwa kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri. Dokotala wofotokozerayo akufunika kofunika kuti wodwalayo apite kuchipatala kuti akamuyeze mwatsatanetsatane, musakane.
Matenda monga matenda a shuga ndi amtundu wa matenda oopsa komanso oopsa. Ndi chifukwa ichi kuti anthu odwala matenda ashuga azikhala moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala kwanthawi yayitali, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri omwe amadwala matenda ashuga ali ndi malingaliro oyipa kuchipatala.
Pali zisonyezo zingapo zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kokhalira kuchipatala. Kuphatikiza apo, wodwalayo angagwenso chithandizo chamanthawi zonse, chomwe chimapangitsa maphunziro owonjezera, kapena pachitika ngozi. Chizindikiro chakugonekedwa kuchipatala ndi boma la coma kapena precomatose, ketoacidosis yapamwamba, ketosis, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa shuga ndi zina zotero.
Zizindikiro zakuchipatala chofulumira
Hyperglycemia ikawonedwa mwa wodwala kwa nthawi yayitali, dokotala wopezekapo amayenera kusintha insulin.
Pangakhale kofunikira kuti mupereke mankhwala atsopano, chifukwa chake odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukayezetsa zina.
Palinso zisonyezo zina zothandizira kuchipatala:
- Wodwala akakhala kuti sagwirizana ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga, amayenera kulowedwa m'malo ndi analog osakhudza mphamvu yamankhwala. Chimodzimodzi ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa shuga.
- Ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga akayamba kulimba chifukwa cha shuga wambiri. M'malo mwa matenda otere, matenda aliwonse amatha kuchita.
- Wodwala akakula ndi matenda ashuga othana ndi matenda a shuga, wodwalayo amagonekedwa m'chipatala popanda chifukwa. Popanda chithandizo chakanthawi, nkovuta kukwaniritsa zabwino.
Kugonekedwa ku chipatala kumatha kupewedwa ngati mukudwala matenda ashuga okha, koma palibe matenda ena omwe sanalowe nawo m'thupi. Monga lamulo, palibe chifukwa chofunikira kupita kuchipatala ngati impso imagwira ntchito popanda zolephera, ndipo mulingo wotseka m'magazi simaposa 11 - 12 mmol / l.
Mutha kusankha mankhwalawa moyenera. Wodwala amadwala maphunziro angapo.
Pambuyo pa izi, endocrinologist amakhazikitsa dongosolo lamankhwala.
Ubwino wa Chithandizo cha kunja
Kusamalira odwala kunja kuli ndi mapindu ake. Choyamba, mankhwalawa amachitika kunyumba, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa zinthu zopsinjika zimapangitsanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Kachiwiri, boma limalemekezedwa. Chithandizo cha maulosi, mosiyana ndi chithandizo chakunja, chimasintha chizolowezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku, popeza wodwalayo samakhala mogwirizana ndi zake, koma malinga ndi dongosolo la chipatala.
Kugonekedwa kwa chipatala kumakhala kofunikira pakafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Ngati akunena kuti ndi zipatala ziti zomwe zimagwira ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri odwala matenda ashuga amawonedwa m'dipatimenti ya endocrinology.
Komabe, zonse molunjika zimatengera machitidwe a matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, matenda ashuga mwa amayi apakati amawonedwa mu dipatimenti yoletsa kubereka, chifukwa, monga lamulo, zimachitika pakatha milungu 24 ya mimba.
Kodi odwala matenda ashuga angatani?
Funso loti akhalebe kuchipatala chokhala ndi matenda ashuga sichingayankhe mwachindunji. Zonse zimatengera kuopsa kwa matendawa, kulondola kwa dongosolo la chithandizo, komanso kukhalapo kwa matenda oyanjana.
Komabe, mulimonsemo, madera omwe wodwalayo ayenera kudziwa kuti ndizotheka kubweretsa matenda kuchipatala. Chofunikira chachikulu ndicho kudya mafuta amiyeso mthupi la wodwala. Chifukwa chake, kudya koyenera kumatengedwa ngati maziko a chithandizo chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, akuyenera kusewera masewera, koma pang'ono. Masewera othandiza kwambiri ndi yoga kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Ngati mumanyalanyaza zomwe zakupatsani zakudya za matenda ashuga, mungayambitse zovuta zina, mpaka thupi lanu latsoka. Musanaganize zoyambitsa matenda a shuga kuchipatala, muyenera kudziwa bwino mfundo zazikulu za zakudya zochizira:
- Chakudya chizikhala chamafuta ochepa, motero ndizoletsedwa kudya chokoleti, confectionery, ayisikilimu, shuga ndi maswiti ena onse. Nthawi zina, mlingo wochepa wa mankhwala oletsedwa umaloledwa, koma osati kuchipatala.
- Zakudya zotumizidwazo ziyenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mavitamini.
- Zakudya zamafuta ochepa, zakudya zamafuta ochepa ndizabwino kwambiri. Seaweed ndiwothandiza kwambiri kwa matenda ashuga a 2.
- Zopangira mkaka ndi mkaka, komanso mbale zopangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, ndizabwino. Gululi lazogulitsa liyenera kuphatikizidwa pamenyu yoyenera ya odwala matenda ashuga.
Malamulo osavuta amathandiza wodwalayo kuti achire mwachangu ndi kupita kwawo. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akuwuzani zomwe muyenera kudya ndi shuga.
