Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kupunduka kwa kapamba. Nthawi yomweyo, shuga wambiri wowonjezera amadziwika m'magazi, chifukwa sangalowe m'maselo popanda kukhudzana ndi insulin, mahomoni opangidwa ndi kapamba.
Mchitidwe wamanjenje ndi ubongo ndizoyamba kukhala ndi vuto la hyperglycemia, lomwe limaphatikizapo kukula kwa zotsatira zosasintha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuzindikira shuga kumayambiriro.
Pali mitundu iwiri yamatenda, zizindikiro zomwe zimasiyana. Mtundu woyamba wa matenda umayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa insulin.
Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za mtundu wamtunduwu zimapezeka mwa akazi, koma zomwe zimayambitsa matenda mpaka lero sizimveka. Ngati sanalandire, odwala amadwala matenda a shuga, omwe amatha kupha.
Ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, palibe chosokoneza m'matumba, komabe, maselo amthupi sazindikira insulin, ndichifukwa chake kuyamwa kwa glucose sikuchitika. Matenda amtunduwu amapezeka kawirikawiri patatha zaka 40.
Zowopsa komanso mawonetsedwe oyamba
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zikuthandizira kukulitsa kwa hyperglycemia. Loyamba ndi chibadwa chamtundu. Chifukwa chake, ngati m'modzi wa abale ali ndi matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti ali ndi moyo wosayenera m'mabanja ena, matendawa amakula mu 60% ya milandu.
Kunenepa kwambiri kumayambitsa matenda. Kwenikweni, motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa kunenepa kwambiri, mtundu wa matenda a shuga omwe umadziyimira pawokha umaonekera.
Kuphatikiza apo, shuga sangatengeke chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kapena kutupa kwa kapamba. Mwa izi, maselo a beta a chiwalo chomwe amayang'anira kupanga insulin amawonongeka.
Matenda opatsirana, kupsinjika mwadongosolo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika fodya ndi mowa kumachititsanso matenda ashuga.
Nthawi zambiri, matenda oopsa a hyperglycemia amakhudza kayendedwe kazinthu zingapo ndi ziwalo zingapo. Chifukwa chake, zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kumayambiriro, matendawa adziwonetsa motere:
- ludzu
- kukoka pafupipafupi komanso kofikira;
- kutopa kosalekeza;
- mutu
- kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe;
- kumva kugontha ndi miyendo;
- kulephera kuchiritsa mabala ndi ngakhale mikwingwirima yaying'ono;
- zotupa pakhungu.
Pafupifupi onse odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi chitetezo chofooka. Chifukwa chake, amatha kutenga matenda opatsirana omwe amachitika kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zizindikiro mwa amuna ndi akazi
Matenda a shuga odwala matenda osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zizindikiro zake. Chifukwa chake, kuti muzindikire matendawa kumayambiriro kwa abambo, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wawo wathanzi. Gawo loyamba la matendawa limawonetsedwa ndi kufooka, kusokonezeka kwamanjenje komanso kusachita bwino.
Komanso, odwala ali ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, komwe kumamveka kwambiri kumitundu. Kukula kwa matendawa kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa kugonana komanso kupezeka kwa njira yotupa mu genitourinary system. Zonsezi nthawi zambiri zimatha ndi kusabala.
W ludzu, pakamwa pokhazikika, chisangalalo chosalamulirika chimayendanso ndi shuga mwa amuna. Nthawi yomweyo, kukodza kochulukirapo kumadziwika, komwe kumawonetsedwa makamaka usiku.
Ngakhale odwala samabadwanso mwatsopano komanso amachiritsa pang'onopang'ono mabala. Komanso, zovuta m'matumbo zimayambitsa alopecia yakuthwa komanso yofulumira.
Momwe mungadziwire matenda oyamba ashuga mwa azimayi? Gulu ili la odwala ali ndi kuwonda kwambiri komanso kopanda pake. Koma kwa ena, mmalo mwake, ndi matendawa, matendawa amapeza msanga.
Poyerekeza ndi maziko a hyperglycemia, ludzu lamphamvu limawonekera, chifukwa shuga wowonjezereka amatsogolera pakuuma pamlomo wamkamwa. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa insulin, azimayi amakhala ndi njala yosalamulirika.
Kudya kwambiri kwamadzimadzi kumabweretsa kukodzetsa pafupipafupi. Zonsezi zimawononga ntchito ya impso.
Amayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotupa komanso zotupa zakumaliseche. Odwala amakhalanso ndi vuto lotereli monga kuyamwa kwambiri mu malungo, chifukwa mkodzo wokoma umakwiyitsa ziwalo zawo zamkati.
Zizindikiro za matenda amtundu 1 komanso matenda ashuga 2
Matenda a shuga amtundu 1 amatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro monga:
- Khungu;
- ludzu ndi kamwa yowuma;
- kukodza kwambiri (mpaka malita 10 patsiku).
Komanso, ndimatenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin, kuchepa kwambiri kwa thupi kumachitika. Ndipo m'miyezi ingapo, kulemera kumatha kuchepa ndi 10-15 makilogalamu.
Mawonekedwe awonetsero amtundu wa 1 shuga ndi kupuma kapena zipatso za acetone. Nthawi yomalizira ya matendawa imawonetsedwa ndi kupweteka kwam'mimba, nseru, kudzimbidwa.
Zizindikiro za matenda osafuna shuga omwe amadalira insulin nthawi zambiri sanena bwino. Chifukwa chake, matendawa amapezeka pafupipafupi kuyezetsa magazi.
Mwa anthu opitilira zaka 40, matenda ashuga amakula motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda oopsa komanso kunenepa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo sangakhale ndi vuto la ludzu kwambiri komanso kukodza pafupipafupi.
Koma nthawi zina ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, khungu la kuyamwa limawonekera, lomwe limapangitsa wodwalayo kutembenukira kwa dermatologist kapena gynecologist. Komabe, pankhaniyi, chithandizo nthawi zambiri sichothandiza.
Chifukwa chakuti matendawa amapezeka pafupipafupi kumapeto kwa maphunzirowa, matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda am'mawa amachititsa kuti pakhale zovuta zingapo. Nthawi zambiri izi zimayambitsa zovuta zingapo, monga: hypoglycemic coma, diabetesic foot syndrome ndi zilonda zam'mimba pakhungu.
Komanso, odwala matenda ashuga omwe samadalira insulin nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto amaso. Chifukwa chake, amatembenukira kwa ophthalmologist yemwe amazindikira matendawa kuti azindikire retinopathy.
Ndi ziwalo zina ziti ndi machitidwe omwe amadwala matenda a shuga? Monga lamulo, matendawa amasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa thupi lonse. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu (kuopsa kwa matendawa, kupezeka kwa matenda olimba, zaka, ndi zina zambiri).
Hyperglycemia yokhazikika imasokoneza khungu pH yolira, chifukwa imawuma, kuyamwa ndi masamba. Chifukwa cha izi, wodwalayo amadzizimba yekha, chifukwa chomwe matendawa amalowa mosavuta m'mabala. Nthawi zambiri wodwala amadwala eczema ndi furunculosis.
Matenda a shuga amakhala ndi vuto lililonse m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, pambuyo pa mawonetseredwe oyamba (kulakalaka kwambiri, kusinthasintha kwa thupi, pakamwa pouma), zizindikilo zazikulu zowonjezereka, monga kusanza, mavuto ammimbayi ndi nseru.
Ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a matendawa, zotengera zimavutika. Zosokoneza magazi zimachitika m'makutu. Poyamba, wodwalayo amayamba kumva kuwawa ndi thukuta m'miyendo ndi miyendo, kenako njira zosasinthika zimachitika.
Chifukwa chakuti maselo aubongo amafunikira kwambiri shuga, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa shuga kumapangitsa wodwala kutopa, kusakwiya komanso kusazindikira.
Komanso, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, matenda ashuga amakhudza molakwika kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zooneka ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.
Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo
Kuti mutsimikizire kapena kutsutsa za matendawa, ndikofunikira kukayezetsa ndi endocrinologist. Poterepa, adotolo amakupangira kuyezetsa magazi kwa shuga, komwe kumachitika pamimba yopanda kanthu.
Ngati zotsatira zake zikuchokera ku 3.5 mpaka 6.5 mmol / L, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Kuyeza mkodzo kungathandizenso kudziwa kupezeka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Pofuna kutsimikizira za matendawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizichita ndi ziwalo zamkati. Njirayi imagwiridwa kuti idziwe momwe matenda ashuga amakhudzira kugwira ntchito kwa thupi lonse.
Mtundu wina wa matenda ashuga amafunika mtundu wina wa mankhwala, motero mankhwalawo amasankhidwa payekhapayekha. Munthawi yoyamba matendawa, wodwalayo ayenera kubayira insulin tsiku lililonse. Ndipo ndimatenda omwe amadzimira payekha, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala omwe amawonjezera kukana kwa maselo ku mahomoni.
Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala pafupipafupi, mankhwala othandizira pakudya ndi malo ofunikira pakuchiza matenda a shuga. Kupatula apo, kudya moyenera kumapangitsa kuti shuga azikhala wathanzi, kumapangitsa thanzi lathunthu komanso kumachepetsa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kusiya:
- ndudu ndi mowa;
- kusuta;
- yokazinga;
- zamchere;
- zam'chitini;
- pachimake;
- lokoma.
Malonda omwe ndi othandizira ndi masamba (belu tsabola, zukini, nkhaka, tomato, kabichi), nyemba, zipatso zosapsa (maapulo, zipatso za zipatso ndi zipatso). Kuchokera ku chimanga, zokonda zimayenera kuperekedwa kwa oatmeal, buckwheat, mpunga wa bulauni, barele ndi mapira.
Komanso, thupi lofooka limafunikira mapuloteni. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala nsomba zamafuta ochepa ndi nyama (nkhuku, mwanawankhosa, nyama yamwana wamphongo, nkhuku).
Zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, zopatsa mphamvu ndi zakumwa zambiri ziyenera kutayidwa. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a mabulosi, tiyi, compote ya kwawo, madzi amchere opanda mpweya, kefir wopanda mafuta. Khofi wabwinobwino m'malo mwake ndi chicory.
Kuti wodwalayo azikhala wokhazikika komanso kuti asakhale woipa, ayenera kutsatira malamulo angapo:
- pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira malire;
- kugona osachepera maola 8 patsiku;
- pachaka puma panyanja;
- pewani kupsinjika;
- muziyenda tsiku lililonse mumlengalenga;
- kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse;
- kupumula, kutopa kukachitika.
Komanso, mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochizira amatha kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala omwe amathandizidwa ndi wowerengeka azitsamba. Zitsamba, masamba, zipatso ngakhale zonunkhira zina zimathandiza kukonza matenda a matenda ashuga. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi ya ginger mokhazikika kumathandiza kuchepetsa shuga. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akuwonetsa zonse za matenda ashuga.
