Type 2 matenda a shuga ndi njira yopezera matenda yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi vuto la kuphatikiza mafuta m'thupi. Wodwalayo amadana ndi insulin, ndiye kuti, chitetezo chokwanira cha insulin.
Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, kapamba amatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri, koma thupi limalephera kulimbana ndi shuga wambiri.
Muzochita zachipatala, pali mitundu ingapo yamatenda a shuga, koma mitundu yoyambayo ndi yachiwiri yamatenda ndiyofala kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, ndi osachiritsidwa.
Ngakhale kuti matenda ashuga sangathetsedweretu, amafunikirabe kuthandizidwa. Popeza chithandizo chokwanira chimathandiza odwala kukhala ndi moyo wonse, pomwe amateteza zovuta zambiri za matendawa.
Komabe, anthu ambiri akudandaula kuti chidzachitike ndi chiyani ngati matenda ashuga samathandizidwa? Kuti tiyankhe funsoli, ndikofunikira kulingalira zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi matendawo.
Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani ngati matenda ashuga samalandiridwa?
Matendawa sikuti amabweretsa chiwopsezo chamoyo waanthu, koma chodabwitsa cha zam'tsogolo chagona poti chimadzaza ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe zimatha kukhudza chiwalo chilichonse kapena dongosolo lililonse.
Kunyalanyaza matendawa, kusowa kwa mankhwalawa kumabweretsa kulumala koyambirira komanso kufa. Palibe chodabwitsa kuti matendawa amatchedwa "wakupha chete", chifukwa munthu samada nkhawa ndi chilichonse, koma zovuta zikukula.
Mu 2007, maphunziro adachitika omwe akukhudzana ndi kuthana ndi matenda a shuga kwa amuna ndi akazi. Kafukufuku wasayansi awonetsa kuti matenda awa ndiwowopsa kwambiri makamaka pakugonana.
Amadziwika kuti matenda ashuga amakhudza kukhala ndi moyo. Ngati amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa moyo wa abambo zaka pafupifupi 7, ndiye kuti akazi azaka 8. Kwa oimira ogonana amphamvu, matendawa amawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi vuto la mtima kapena nthawi zitatu, komanso kwa azimayi katatu.
Dziwani kuti matenda amtima, nawonso, amawonjezera mwayi wa imfa maulendo 8.
Matenda a kuvutika maganizo ndi matenda a shuga ndimagwirizana pafupipafupi omwe amatha kupanga zovuta kuzomwe zimapangitsa munthu kumwalira akadali aang'ono.
Kutengera ndi zomwe takambirana pamwambapa, titha kunena kuti shuga simalola kunyanyala komanso "manja" ake.
Kuperewera kwa chithandizo chokwanira kumayambitsa zovuta, kulemala ndi kufa.
Pachimake zovuta za 2 shuga
Ngati chithandizo sichinyalanyazidwa, ndiye kuti odwala ali ndi matenda a diabetesic ketoacidosis, chomwe ndichotsatira cha kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone mthupi. Nthawi zambiri vutoli limawonedwa ngati wodwala satsatira zakudya zoyenera, kapena mankhwalawo amayikidwa molakwika.
Matupi a Ketone amadziwika ndi poizoni m'thupi, chifukwa chomwe izi zimapangitsa kuti musakhale ndi chikumbumtima, kenako chikomokere. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha matenda amtunduwu ndi fungo la zipatso kuchokera pamlomo wamkamwa.
Ngati matenda ashuga samalandiridwa, lactic acidosis, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa lactic acid, imatha kuyamba, chifukwa chomwe kulephera kwa mtima kumayamba pang'onopang'ono ndikupita patsogolo.
Pokhapokha pakuwongolera matenda a shuga, zotsatirazi zikuwonekera:
- Mkhalidwe wa Hyperglycemic, pakapezeka shuga wambiri mthupi la wodwala.
- Mkhalidwe wa hypoglycemic umadziwika ndi shuga wochepa. Zomwe zidapangitsa kuti izi zichitike ndizovuta kwambiri zolimbitsa thupi, kupsinjika kwambiri, ndi zina zambiri.
Ngati zinthu zofunika sizichitika munthawi yake, zinthu zidzaipiraipira pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha izi.
Kuperewera kwa chithandizo choyenera kumawonjezera mwayi woti umwalira kangapo.
Zotsatira zoyipa za matenda ashuga
Kuwonekera koyipa kwa matenda okoma kumayenderana ndi kuphwanya magwiridwe amitsempha yamagazi.
Nephropathy ndi zotsatira za vuto laimpso. Pakuwona izi, mapuloteni amawoneka mkodzo, kutupira kwa m'munsi kwambiri, magazi "" akulumpha ". Zonsezi pakapita nthawi zimabweretsa kulephera kwa impso.
Vuto lalikulu la matenda ashuga ndi kuphwanya kwamawonedwe owoneka, popeza ziwiya zamaso zimawonongeka. Choyamba, kuwona kumayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono, pambuyo pake "ntchentche" imawonekera pamaso, chophimba chimawonekera. Kunyalanyaza mkhalidwewo kumangotipatsa lingaliro limodzi lomveka - khungu lathunthu.
Matenda enanso obwera ndi matenda okoma:
- Matenda a shuga ndi chifukwa chophwanya magazi m'magawo otsika. Poona izi, zovuta zakumaso ndi zotulutsa zimatha kuchitika, zomwe zimayambitsa gangore.
- Ndi kuphwanya kwa mtima wamtima, makamaka, ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya mtima, mwayi wa kufa kuchokera ku infarction ya myocardial ukuwonjezeka.
- Polyneuropathy imapezeka pafupifupi onse odwala matenda ashuga. Ngakhale iwo omwe amatsatira momveka bwino malingaliro a dokotala wawo.
Ponena za mfundo yomaliza, zotsatirapo zoyipa izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa ulusi wamitsempha yamafinya. Ngati mbali za ubongo zakhudzidwa, munthu amayamba kudwala.
Dziwani kuti ndi chithandizo chokwanira, mwayi wovuta umachepetsedwa. Panthawi yomwe wodwala samvera upangiri wa dokotala, akuyembekezera zovuta kwambiri.
Tsoka ilo, sizotheka kuchiritsa matenda ashuga. Koma chithandizo chamankhwala chokwanira komanso chokwanira chimathandiza kukhala ndi shuga pamlingo wofunikira, chimalepheretsa kukula kwa zovuta.
Matenda a shuga
Kukula kwa zotsatira zoyipa komanso zosasinthika kumbuyo kwa matenda ashuga posachedwa zimachitika. Ngati mutsatira zakudya, kumwa mapiritsi kuti muchepetse shuga ndi njira zina zochiritsira, zovuta zimachedwetsedwa.
Koma, pakalibe chithandizo choyenera, amakula msanga, pomwe amadziwika ndi kupita patsogolo mwachangu.
Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa manambala, zitha kunenedwa kuti anthu opitilira 50% odwala matenda a shuga amayembekeza kulumala.
Magulu Olumala A shuga
- Gulu lachitatu ndi gulu lopepuka, ndipo limapatsidwa njira yodwaladwala. Pankhaniyi, pali kuphwanya pang'ono magwiridwe antchito ofunikira a ziwalo ndi machitidwe ofunikira, koma mkhalidwe wamtunduwu umakhudza luso logwira ntchito.
- Gulu lachiwiri kapena lachitatu limaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Ali ndi mavuto kale ndi machitidwe am'madzi am'mimba, ndizovuta kuti azitha kuyendayenda pawokha.
Odwala amatenga kulemala ngati ali ndi mitundu yayikulu ya impso kapena mtima, vuto lalikulu la mitsempha, lomwe limawonetsedwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro.
Kuphatikiza apo, vuto lachiberekero, kuwonongeka kwakanema, matenda ashuga komanso zovuta zina zimabweretsa kulumala kwathunthu, chifukwa, kulumala.
Matenda a shuga ayenera kuyendetsedwa moyo wonse. Pokhapokha ngati tili ndi chithandizo chokwanira chokwanira ndikutsatira malangizo a dotolo, ndizotheka kulipirira matendawa, kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi vuto lodana ndi zovuta zina. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akufotokozerani momwe mungachitire matenda ashuga a 2.
