Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe apamtunda kuti ayende mwachangu komanso mosavuta kupita kuntchito, kunja kwa mzinda, chilengedwe kapena malo ena aliwonse. Pankhani imeneyi, anthu ena ali ndi funso ngati zingatheke kupeza chiphaso cha mayendedwe a matenda ashuga komanso ngati galimoto imaloledwa ndi izi.
Si chinsinsi kuti mayiko ena otukuka akuphatikizaponso matenda oopsa a shuga omwe amaletsedwa kuyendetsa galimoto zawo okha. Izi ndichifukwa choti matenda oopsa amayikidwa pachiwopsezo komanso matenda a mtima, khunyu komanso matenda ena akuluakulu.
M'malamulo aku Russia, kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi matenda ashuga kumaloledwa, koma zisanachitike, wodwalayo amayesedwa mozama ndi endocrinologist, ndipo dokotala pamapeto pake amasankha ngati wodwalayo ali ndi ufulu woyendetsa galimoto.
Medical Commission
Dokotala wa endocrinologist angaganize ngati angapeze chiphaso cha mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga. Ngakhale kuti mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda umawonedwa ngati wosavuta, wodwalayo akhoza kukanilidwa ufulu woyendetsa galimoto.
Kuti mupeze laisensi yoyendetsa matenda ashuga, muyenera kulembetsedwa ndi endocrinologist. Dotoloyu ali ndi mbiri yonse ya matendawa, chifukwa chake amatha kuganizira za momwe thupi la wodwalayo limadziwira komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda omwe amapangidwira.
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga adzayesedwa kukayezetsa mayeso apadera ndi mayeso ena owonjezera, ndipo pamaziko a deta yomwe yapezedwa, kumapeto kumatsimikiziridwa ngati munthu angathe kuyendetsa galimoto mosavomerezeka yekha ndi anthu ena.
- Pakusankhidwa kwake, endocrinologist adzazindikira ngati pali zodandaula zilizonse pazokhudza thanzi. Nthawi zambiri, pamene wodwala matenda ashuga abwera kuti atenge chilolezo chokhala ndi layisensi, samadandaula chilichonse. Komabe, pakadali pano mayeso satha.
- Dokotala amawunika wodwalayo kwathunthu, ndikuwonetsa pamasamba azachipatala onse omwe adadziwika komanso amadziwika kale. Pothana ndi zovuta za matenda ashuga, zomwe zikupezeka zidalembedwanso mu kadi.
- Kutengera ndi deta yonse yomwe yapezeka, kuopsa kwa matendawa kutsimikiza. Dotolo amaganizira kuti munthu wadwala kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji, chithandizo chake ndi chothandiza bwanji, kaya pali zovuta zina komanso nthawi yomwe anayamba kuonekera.
- Zotsatira zakuwunika kwa wodwalayo, kuphunzira mayeso a labotale ndi maphunziro, kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mbiri yakale yachipatala, kufalikira kwamphamvu kumatsimikiziridwa. Kenako, dotolo akumaliza ponena za thanzi la wodwalayo komanso ngati angathe kuyendetsa galimoto mosadalira.
Kuti mupeze chithunzi chonse cha momwe wodwalayo alili masiku ano, ziyeso zonse zofunika zimayikidwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Ngati ndi kotheka, wodwalayo amapanga mtima, ultrasound ya kapamba ndi chithokomiro, komanso maphunziro ena ofunikira. Atalandira zotsatira za mayeso, endocrinologist amapanga kulowamo koyenera kuchipatala.
Satifiketi yomwe yapezeka, komanso zikalata zina zamankhwala, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kupereka apolisi apamsewu. Apa, wowunikira amene ali ndi udindo wopereka chiphaso cha woyendetsa pamapeto amithetsa pankhani yolola munthu kuyendetsa galimoto.
Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti kupusitsa adokotala ndikubisa zizindikiro zilizonse zazikulu. Zosasangalatsa zachikhalidwe chaumoyo, ndizosatheka. Ndikofunikira kuti odwala matenda ashuga azindikire kuti kuyendetsa galimoto pomwe mukumva kuti sakusangalatsa kungakhale ngozi yayikulu osati kwa iye mwini, koma kwa anthu onse omwe amakhala pafupi naye.
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kukhulupirika ndi madotolo ndi oyimira apolisi pamsewu, komanso kuti musadzinyenge nokha.
Ngati vuto la maso silikuyenda bwino, zovuta zomwe zimachitika komanso zovuta zina za matenda ashuga, ndibwino kusiya kuyendetsa.
Zoletsa Zoyendetsa Odwala
Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti ngati ali ndi matenda ashuga mulimonsemo sapereka chiphaso cha chiwongolero, koma awa si mawu owona. Anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu kuyendetsa galimoto atalandira chilolezo chovomerezeka kuchokera kwa akatswiri azachipatala ndi oyimira apolisi pamsewu.
Komabe, lamuloli limayika zofuna zapadera kwa anthu omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga. Makamaka, wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi mwayi wopeza layisensi yoyendetsa yekha gulu B. Ndiko kuti, amangoyendetsa magalimoto, magalimoto, magalimoto ndi magalimoto okhala ndi trailer, ufulu woyendetsa samaperekedwa.
Komanso, anthu omwe apezeka ndi matenda a shuga ali ndi ufulu kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe kulemera kwake sikoposa 3500 kg. Ngati galimoto ili ndi mipando yoposa isanu ndi itatu, galimoto yotero siyabwino kwa odwala matenda ashuga; lamuloli limaletsa kuyendetsa ndi magalimoto oterowo.
- Mulimonsemo, popereka chilolezo, thanzi la wodwalayo limawerengedwa. Madokotala samawonetsa mu chipatala kuti kuchuluka kwa ma hypoglycemia kumakhala kovuta motani komanso kuchuluka kwa kudalira insulini, koma chikalatacho chikuwonetsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe kuyendetsa kumakhala koopsa kwa munthu.
- Makamaka, apolisi a pamsewu amapereka chidziwitso pakukula kwa matendawa, momwe munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amataya popanda chifukwa chodziwika, kuchuluka kwake kwa ntchito kumachepetsedwa.
- Chilolezo chaoyendetsa chimaperekedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga kwa zaka zitatu. Pambuyo pake, munthu ayenera kupitilizanso kupita kuchipatala ndi kutsimikizira mkhalidwe wa thanzi lake.
Dongosolo loterolo limalola kuwona kukula kwa zovuta mu nthawi ndikupewa zotsatira zoyipa.
Momwe mungakhalire poyendetsa ndi shuga
Ngati thanzi limalola, wodwalayo amalandira zikalata zoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito galimoto. Kuti mupewe kuchuluka mopitirira muyeso pamsewu, mukazindikira chimodzimodzi ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena ndikuchita mwanjira inayake.
Zakudya zokweza shuga ziyenera kukhala nthawi zonse pamakina. Chakudya choterechi chitha kukhala chofunikira ngati hypoglycemia ikupezeka mu shuga mellitus, ndiye kuti, shuga wamagazi akatsika kwambiri. Ngati pakadali pano palibe chilichonse chokoma, munthu amasiya kuzindikira, zomwe zimapangitsa ngozi pamsewu waukulu.
Mukamayenda mtunda wautali, muyenera kusamalira zinthu zokhala ndi shuga wambiri, kupezeka kwa insulin, mankhwala ochepetsa shuga komanso zinthu zothandizira kukhazikitsa mankhwala m'thupi. Mukamayenda, ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale kusunga mwambo wapadera wodyera, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer yonyamula.
- Ngati mukukhala ndi mavuto am'maso, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizana. Mukamayendetsa mwachangu komanso mwachangu za hypoglycemia, muyenera kusiya kuyendetsa.
- Kuyesedwa kwa shuga kwa shuga kuyenera kuchitika ola lililonse pamene munthu akuyendetsa. Ngati shuga agwera pansi 5mmol / lita, kulowa mgalimoto ndi owopsa.
- Musanapite paulendo, muyenera kukhala ndi zofunikira kudya kuti musamve njala. Tsiku loti musanalowe muyeso waukulu wa insulin, ndi bwino ngati mankhwalawo ataperewera pang'ono.
- Ngati mwangopezeka ndi matenda a shuga kapena ngati wodwala wasintha mtundu watsopano wa insulin, muyenera kusiya kuyendetsa kwakanthawi. Monga lamulo, kusintha thupi kumachitika mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pambuyo pake mutha kuyambiranso kuyendetsa.
Mukawona kuti kuwukira kwa hypoglycemia kapena hyperglycemia kuyandikira, muyenera kuyimitsa galimoto ndikuyatsa chizindikiritso chadzidzidzi. Pambuyo pake, njira zonse zofunika zimatengedwa kuti zithetse kuukira.
Odwala matenda osokoneza bongo pakadali pano ali ndi ufulu wakukhazikika pambali yanjira kapena paki. Kuti matenda asinthe, munthu amatenga chakudya chambiri mu muyezo wothandiza kubwezeretsa glycemia.
Kupitilira apo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kuukira kwatha ndikuwunika zizindikiro za shuga pogwiritsa ntchito mita ya glucose yamtundu uliwonse. Ngati ndi kotheka, tengani pang'onopang'ono chakudya. Mutha kupitiliza kuyendayenda pokhapokha ngati wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi thanzi.
Kanema yemwe ali munkhaniyi akamba za malamulo operekera mayeso pakuyendetsa galimoto.
