Amadziwika kuti kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi awo ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, chitanipo kanthu kuti muchepetse.
Kuyesedwa kwa wodwala akazindikira kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ake kuli kokulirapo kuposa koyenera, izi zimatha kubweretsa zotsatira monga hyperglycemia.
Shuga wamagazi akatsika kwambiri, amatha kuyambitsa zotsatira monga hypoglycemia.
Zinthu zonsezi ndiopsa kwambiri pamoyo wamunthu ndipo zimatha kupha. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala onse amagwirizana kuti wodwala aliyense amayenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, asinthe mauthengawa.
Kuphatikiza pa izi, ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti chifukwa chiyani kulumpha lakuthwa kotere mu glucose ndikotheka, ndi momwe mungadzitetezere ku izi.
Masiku ano, pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse omwe angathandize kukhala ndi shuga mkati mwa nthawi zonse. Komanso, madokotala nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa kuti odwala awo azitsatira zakudya zapadera ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri. Wodwala aliyense yemwe ali ndi "matenda okoma" ayenera kukumbukira kuti njira yoyenera yamoyo ndi chinsinsi cha thanzi lake komanso moyo wautali.
Kodi shuga wambiri amawoneka bwanji mthupi?
Masewera a glucose akakwera pamlingo wolimbikitsidwa mu shuga, wodwala amatha kukumana ndi vuto monga hyperglycemia.
Hyperglycemia imabweretsa zovuta zazikulu za metabolic m'thupi.
Mkhalidwe wa hyperglycemia amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ena.
Zizindikiro zake ndi:
- kumangokhala ndi mantha;
- kuchuluka;
- ntchito minofu ndi kupweteka mwa iwo.
Koma pankhaniyi, ndizodziwika kuti boma silikhala motalika.
Ngati timalola shuga wamagazi kukhala okwera kuposa abwinobwino, ngakhale atakhala pang'ono, kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuwononga maselo a pancreatic. Zotsatira zake, shuga amayamba kuchotsedwa m'thupi limodzi ndi mkodzo.
Nthawi zonse muzikumbukira kuti shuga yayikulu imasokoneza njira zonse zomwe zimapezeka mthupi la munthu. Zotsatira zake, zinthu zochuluka za poizoni zimatulutsidwa, zomwe zimakhudza thupi lonse. Mothandizidwa ndi izi, poyizoni wa ziwalo zonse zamkati ndi machitidwe ofunikira a thupi amachitika.
Wodwala amakhala akumva ludzu kosalekeza, khungu lake limakhala louma, kukoka pafupipafupi, kusamva bwino, kutopa kosalekeza ndikukhumba kugona. Koma chinthu choopsa kwambiri ndikuti hyperglycemia imatha kudzetsa munthu kufa ndi kufa.
Inde, chifukwa cha hyperglycemia ndikuphwanya kulikonse kwa endocrine system ya wodwalayo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chikuyamba kuchuluka kwambiri, mutha kuwonanso kulumpha kwakanthawi kwa glucose panthawiyi.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zotheka kuti matenda ashuga amayamba motsutsana ndi maziko amakumana ndi mavuto a chiwindi. Koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri.
Kunena kuti wodwala ali ndi hyperglycemia iyenera kukhala pomwe shuga ake ali 5.5 mol / L kapena kuposa, ndikuwunika kumayenera kutengedwa kokha pamimba yopanda kanthu.
Zachidziwikire, chiwerengero pamwambapa chikuyerekeza. Gulu lililonse la odwala lili ndi zikhalidwe zake. Pali tebulo linalake momwe shuga zovomerezeka amalembedwera ndipo, motengera deta iyi, nkoyenera kunena za kukhalapo kwa hyperglycemia wodwala wina.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, shuga mu shuga akhoza kukhala pamwamba pa chizolowezi komanso pansi pazovomerezeka.
Ndipo m'malo amenewo komanso munthawi ina, munthu amamva zizindikiro zina, zomwe zimasiyana.
Zizindikiro za shuga
Palinso zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka ndi mtundu uliwonse wamatendawa.
Zizindikiro zake ndi:
- Kumva ludzu pafupipafupi.
- Pakamwa pakamwa.
- Kukodza pafupipafupi.
- Khungu limakhala louma mopitirira muyeso, kuyimitsidwa kwanzeru kumawonekera.
- Masomphenyawa ali ndi vuto lalikulu.
- Kutopa nthawi zonse ndi kugona.
- Amachepetsa mwamphamvu thupi la wodwalayo.
- Mabala enieni samachiritsa, njirayi imatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri ndipo imayendera limodzi ndi kutupa kwambiri.
- Nthawi zina kumverera konyengeka pakhungu, kapena kumatha kumverera, ngati kuti tsekwe zikukwawa pamenepo.
Odwala amadziwa kuti odwala matenda a shuga amapuma kwambiri, amapuma pafupipafupi ndipo amapuma kwambiri popanda chifukwa chilichonse. Fungo la acetone kuchokera ku matenda a shuga limapezeka mkamwa. Zachidziwikire, pali zosokoneza m'mitsempha yamafupa, chifukwa chake odwala onse amakhala amantha kwambiri komanso osakwiya.
Kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa shuga pakadali pano, wodwalayo ayenera kuyesedwa. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kutsatira malingaliro a madokotala pokonzekera kuperekera kusanthula koteroko. Mwachitsanzo, amadzipereka yekha pamimba yopanda kanthu pambuyo podzuka. Ndikofunikira kuti wodwalayo asachite mantha tsiku latha, komanso safuna kuchita zolimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu.
Inde, ndipo, chabwino, muyenera kuthetseratu kugwiritsa ntchito mowa komanso maswiti aliwonse.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi shuga wambiri kapena wotsika?
Ndizachidziwikire kuti ndi hyperglycemia, wodwalayo amatenga mankhwala apadera ochepetsa shuga. Ndi hypoglycemia, pamene kuchuluka kwa glucose ndikotsika kwambiri, zovuta za njira zamankhwala ndizosiyana kotheratu.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa wodwalayo. Izi zimachitika nthawi zina pomwe wodwala amamwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga kapena ngati kapamba imayamba kupangira insulin yambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja.
Kunena kuti wodwala akukayikira za hypoglycemia kuyenera kukhala pamene kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi ake kumatsika ndikuwonetsa 3.3 mmol / L. Komabe vutoli limatha kukhalapo pamaso pa matenda owopsa a chiwindi mwa wodwala. Zomwe, pamene njira yotsatsira glycogen m'magazi ikasokonekera. Izi zimawonedwanso ndikuwunika koyipa, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi ntchito ya hypothalamus kapena gren adrenal.
Zizindikiro za izi:
- thukuta lamphamvu;
- kunjenjemera m'manja, miyendo ndi thupi lonse;
- kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mtima;
- pamakhala mantha.
Ngakhale zili choncho, wodwalayo amakumana ndi vuto lamanjenje, matenda oopsa am'mutu amatha kuyamba (kuiwalika kungayambike mu matenda ashuga), ndikumakhala ndi njala yosatha. Zotsatira zake, zonsezi zimatha ndi chikomokere ndi imfa ya wodwala.
Madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lotere nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chinthu chokoma ndi iwo ndipo ngati samva kukoma, nthawi yomweyo amadya maswiti.
Kuti mupewe zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga, muyenera kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa shuga mumagazi munthawi yake, panthawi yomwe mukuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti magazi akutsikira molondola, mwina chifukwa cha kuwunikirako sikungakhale kolondola.
Muyeneranso kuyang'anira kudya kwanu, kumwa mankhwala okhazikika nthawi zonse, kupatula mowa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyang'anira kunenepa kwanu ndikuyendera dokotala wanu panthawi yoikika.
Zambiri pamlingo wokwanira shuga m'magazi ndi njira zochepetsera matendawa zimatha kupezeka pakuonera kanema munkhaniyi.
