Kuukira kwa kapamba ndi njira yotupa mu kapamba motsutsana ndi chimbudzi. Chipatalachi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowawa kwambiri, komanso chokhala ndi ululu waukulu. Ngati thandizo siliperekedwa, pali mwayi wakufa.
Odwala ambiri amachita chidwi ndi momwe angachepetse kuukira kwa kapamba kunyumba. Madokotala amaletsa chithandizo pachokha. Izi zimabweretsa kukulitsa zovuta zazikulu.
Kunyumba, mutha kungochotsa mkhalidwe wa wodwala asanafike madokotala. Amapereka mankhwala okongoletsa (No-shpa, Spazmalgon). Kudera la pancreas kumakhala kuzizira kozizira.
Tiyeni tiwone ziwonetsero ziti zomwe zimatsagana ndi kuopsa komanso kufalikira, momwe mungachepetse kutupa ndi ululu?
Zizindikiro za kugunda kwambiri
Dziwani kuti gawo lalikulu la kutupa, kuchulukitsa kwa matenda osachiritsika, kapena kapamba wokhazikika ali ndi zofanana. Kusiyanako kumangokhala mu kukula kwawo ndi kuuma kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, kukokomeza, ululu umatha kukhala wofatsa kapena wapakati. Ndi mawonekedwe othandizira, chizindikirocho sicholimba.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha njira yotupa ndi kupweteka kwakanthawi. Zimapweteka pamimba yakumtunda. Ululu - kudula, kusenda, kumapereka kumbuyo pansi pamapewa kapena dera lumbar. Chizindikiro ndi champhamvu kwambiri mpaka chimabweretsa kugwedezeka kwa ululu. Acute ululu syndrome nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe owononga pancreatitis.
Wodwalayo amatha kudwala, nseru itatha ndi kusanza kosayenera - choyamba, chakudya chosasokonezedwa chimatuluka, kenako ndulu yokha. Pali kuchuluka kwa kupangika kwa gasi, flatulence, kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha chakudya.
Zomwe zimayambitsa pancreatitis zimaphatikizapo kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mosafunikira mankhwala, pakati, matenda amtundu wa biliary, cholecystitis, chiwopsezo cha chiwindi, zina.
Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala kunyumba ali ndi mgwirizano wotsimikizika. Zowonadi, komwe akupitako kumatengera zizindikirocho. Koma amathandizidwa pokhapokha ngati atasiya kuukiratu.
Zachipatala cha matenda owopsa:
- Zakudya zamadzimadzi zokhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa kwambiri mpaka katatu patsiku. Facks imadziwika ndi mafuta ambiri, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa kapangidwe ka madzi a pancreatic ndi matenda am'mimba.
- Pakamwa pouma, hiccups, lamba ladzulu - amathanso kutsagana ndi kuukira kwa kapamba.
- Maonekedwe ofanana ndi chilankhulo choyera.
- Kutsika magazi, magazi, khungu louma.
Zizindikiro zina ndi zina za kapamba zimafanana kwambiri ndi ma pathologies ena am'mimba, chifukwa chake, kuwunika kotsiriza, komwe kumatsimikizira kutupa kwa kapamba, kumachitika pokhapokha ngati zovuta zowerengera zasayansi ndi kufufuza kwazinthu zothandizira.
Thandizo lochulukitsa
Momwe mungabwezeretsere kuukira kwanyumba kunyumba? Yankho lake palibe njira. Mankhwala amafunikira. Ndi zizindikiro zamikhalidwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyimbira gulu lazachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Pakakhala vuto la ululu, simungathe kudya, mumatha kumwa madzi oyera. Pamene kusanza sikulimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwala a antiemetic, ndipo musamwe mapiritsi am'mimba. Mankhwalawa sangathetse vutoli.
Wodwala ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti pali mtendere wathunthu. Malowa amathandizira kuchepetsa ululu msanga - wodwalayo amakhala pansi, amaweramira pang'ono ndikutsitsa mutu wake. Monga lamulo, chagona kumbuyo kwanu kapena kumbali yanu, chizindikirocho chimakulirakulira nthawi zambiri.
Monga mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, ndikololedwa kumwa mankhwala opangidwa kuti muchepetse kuphipha kwa minofu yosalala. Izi ndi No-shpa, Drotaverin, Spazmalgon. Mankhwala ena sagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa, motero, mankhwalawa amachotsedwa kwakanthawi.
Ndiye chochita ndi kuukira kwa kapamba? Ntchito zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:
- Kuti muchepetse ululu, muchepetse kutupa kwa kapamba ndi kutupa, thukuta lotenthetsera ndi madzi oundana kapena madzi ozizira limayikidwa pakati pa chifuwa ndi navel.
- Kuti muchepetse kusokonezeka komanso kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka magazi, kusintha zinthu pang'ono, muyenera kupatsa wodwalayo mpumulo wokwanira.
- Ngati pali zovuta ndi chiwindi, khungu lasintha chikasu, ndiye kuti mutha kumwa piritsi la Allochol - mankhwala a choleretic.
Mawonekedwe akuwukira amatha nthawi yayitali, pomwe adzakulirakulira komanso motalika. Zithandizo za Folk ndi njira zina zapakhomo sizipereka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Chowoneka cha pancreatitis ndikuti nthawi zina kusintha kwakanthawi kumachitika, koma posakhalitsa wodwalayo amakumananso ndi zovuta mu 95% ya vutoli.
Chithandizo cha chipatala
Akavomera kupita kuchipatala, madokotala amapanga maphunziro omwe amakhazikitsa mtundu wa matendawa, kuchuluka kwa chidwi cha kutupa. Onetsetsani kuti mukuganizira za zovuta zomwe zingachitike mu chipatala chotere. Kuunikiridwa kwakuthupi kumachitika, nthawi zina kumatheka kulimbikitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa ndulu.
Kutengera ndi chidziwitso ichi, dokotala amakupatsani chithandizo - chotsitsa kapena chothandizira. Potsirizira pake, mankhwala ayeneranso kumwa.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala akuluakulu ndikuchepetsa kapamba. Gawani nthawi yanjala, kuzizira komanso kupumula kwathunthu - kugona mokwanira. Poyambirira kwa njira ya pathological, imatha kuwongoleredwa, chifukwa chake madokotala amayesetsa kuchita zonse zotheka kuti atulutse wodwala mumkhalidwe womwe umawopseza thanzi ndi moyo.
Zochitika mu pachimake gawo la matenda:
- Njala kwa masiku 3-4. Ngati milanduyo siyisamalidwa, ndiye kuti nthawi yanjala imatha kukhala milungu iwiri. M'malo omaliza, zakudya za makolo ndizofunikira. Catheter imayikidwanso kudzera yomwe zam'mimba zimachotsedwa. Mutha kumwa madzi amchere okha. Pakakhala vuto lalikulu, pangani chopereka ndi blockers.
- Kuthetsa kwa edema ya pancreatic. Kuti mukwaniritse cholingacho, mankhwala okodzetsa amatumizidwa, njira yoyendetsera imalowa. Nthawi ndi nthawi yikani kuzizira kwa kapamba.
- Zodabwitsazi. Poletsa kupweteketsa ululu, novocaine blockade amachitika, ma analgesics amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa. Nthawi zina zotchulidwa mankhwala a narcotic. Kuti muthane ndi matenda oopsa m'mitsempha ya biliary perekani ma antispasmodics omwe amachepetsa mitsempha ya magazi.
- Kupsinjika kwa ntchito ya enzyme. Gwiritsani ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu zoteteza kuti asagwidwe ndi mankhwala. Othandizira a antenzyme mu Mlingo wowonjezera-wapamwamba amathandizira kusintha njira mu kapamba ndi kubwezeretsa minyewa. Lemberani maphunziro afupiafupi.
Pofuna kukonza momwe kagayidwe kachakudya kamafunikira, ndikofunikira kusintha momwe madzi amchere-mchere - mchere, koloko ndi njira ya plasma amathandizira.
Kodi muyenera kukhala kuchipatala masiku angati? Ndi kukokomeza kufooka kwa mawonekedwe - pafupifupi 2-5 masiku. Ngati matenda akuwopsa, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa adapangira masiku 30-45. Pokhapokha ngati chikhululukiro chokhazikika, wodwala amachotsedwa kunyumba.
Kupewa pambuyo potiukira
Pambuyo pakuchoka ku chipatala muyenera kutsatira zakudya. Chakudya choyenera chiri kale 70% ya chipambano chopewa kubwereza kochita. Masiku angapo oyamba muyenera kudya zakudya zodekha kwambiri.
Nyama yamchere yotsika-mafuta, kalulu, chifuwa chamtundu wina wamaloledwa. Masamba ophika kapena anaphika mu grated form, mafuta ochepa kefir, nsomba yofiira yamafuta. Mwa zakumwa, mwatsopano mwatsopano madzi amaloledwa, koma kuchepetsedwa - gawo limodzi mwa atatu a madzi ndi 2/3 a madzi. Mutha kumwa tiyi wokhala ndi zitsamba, decoction yokhala ndi chiuno cha rose.
Kugonjetsedwa kwa kapamba kumatha kupewedwa ngati mutsatira uphungu wa akatswiri omwe amathandizira kuti nthawi yayitali chikhululukiro.
Njira zopewera ndi izi:
- Nthawi ndi nthawi yozizira imapondaponda pa kapamba.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi amakonza masiku osala, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa katundu pa thupi. Kusala kudya sikulimbikitsidwa ngati wodwala ali ndi mtundu wina wa matenda ashuga.
- Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira malire.
Ngati zimayambitsa matenda ena, kutengera kwa chibadwa, ndi zinthu zina nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuvulala kwambiri, ndiye kuti kuchulukitsa kumakula nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya komanso kumwa mowa. Pancreatitis ndiyosatha, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha mosamala zakudya zomwe zimalowa m'thupi.
Pomaliza: kupereka chithandizo chodzidzimutsa kunyumba kumakuthandizani kuti muchepetse vuto la wodwalayo, muchepetse kupweteka, koma osaletsa kuzunzika kwa gland. Mwanjira ina, kugwira ntchito kunyumba ndi muyeso wosakhalitsa womwe siwothandiza.
Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kapamba zimafotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
