Matenda oopsa oopsa okhala ndi vuto la mtima wofala kwambiri amakhala pakati pa okalamba komanso achikulire. Amadziwikanso kuti matenda oopsa.
Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika, kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zamtima. Amakula pang'onopang'ono, pali magawo atatu a maphunzirowa. Zowonongeka pamtima pachigawo choyamba sizimachitika, koma pamapeto pake, mavuto akulu amatha.
Nthawi zambiri, matenda oopsa a mtima amakhala mwa anthu okhala m'maiko otukuka kwambiri. Pafupifupi 20% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi akudwala matenda oopsa, pali njira zambiri zamatendawa .. Matendawa apatsidwa ICD code I10-I15.
Matendawa alibe chifukwa chimodzi, zovuta zawo zonse, ndipo ndizosiyana kotheratu. Khalidwe losachita bwino limayika thupi lathu pachiwopsezo cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Zina mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi izi:
- Kumwa mowa. Mowa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zoyipa zomwe zikuwonjezera mavuto. Kuchulukitsa kwadzidzidzi kumakhala koipa kwambiri kwa mtima. Ndi chifukwa ichi kuti sitiroko imatha kuchitika.
- Kupsinjika nthawi zonse ndi kupsinjika kwa m'maganizo kumathandizanso kwambiri pakuyamba kwa matenda oopsa. Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri komanso yamanjenje amayambika mosavuta pakukula kwa matendawa.
- Kukhala moyo wongokhala mukupitiliza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda amtima, sichoncho ayi. Hypodynamia imatha kuyambitsa magazi, omwe amachititsa zotsatira zoyipa.
- Kunenepa kwambiri kumatha kuonedwa ngati chinthu chowopsa. Chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri, magazi amitsempha yamagazi ndi matenda oopsa amakhala.
Kupewa kumafanana ndi chithandizo. Zimatsikira malamulo ochepa chabe, yoyamba yomwe kukana kwathunthu zizolowezi zoyipa zomwe zimawononga moyo ndi thanzi.
Hypertonic iyenera kusintha moyo mwa kuchotsa zakudya zoyipa kuchokera pamenepo ndikuyamba kuyenda zina. Zakudya zoyenera sizofunikira kungolimbitsa makhoma a mitsempha yamagazi, komanso kuchepetsa thupi panthawi yanenepa, komanso kupewa.
Zinthu zikakhala bwino, ndizoletsedwa kukana chithandizo, muyenera kupitiriza kutsatira malamulo a moyo komanso kumwa mankhwala a antihypertensive. Maphunziro apafupifupi oyang'anira sapereka zotsatira, matenda oopsa akupita patsogolo. Imfa ikangoperekedwa pongotsatira malingaliro onse awa.
Zinthu zonse zimatengera moyo wamunthu. Palibe amene amaganiza za kuopsa kwa chizolowezi komanso chizolowezi, koma zimatha kudwalitsa thanzi.
Chifukwa chake, podziwa zifukwa, ndibwino kuwongolera zizolowezi kuti mupewe matendawo mtsogolo. Ngati iye palibe, izi sizitanthauza kuti sadzakhalapo zaka 40.
Madokotala ambiri amaganiza kuti kupsinjika mtima kumayambitsa chitukuko cha matendawa.
Kupsinjika ndikomwe kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi, kuphatikiza pazinthu zina. Njira za m'matumbo nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyambika kwa atherosulinosis mthupi la munthu.
Kuphatikiza pazowopsa zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, ndizofunikiranso kuwunikira:
- Kusuta. Kuphatikiza pa mapapu, chikonga chimakhudza mitsempha ya mtima ndi mtima. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusiya izi.
- Heredity imatenga gawo lalikulu pamaso pa zinthu zina ndi nyengo zabwino zachitukuko.
- Ukalamba siwotsiriza pakukula ndi matendawo. Ndi m'badwo winawake, minyewa yamtima imagwira ntchito ndi zovuta.
- Kukhalapo kwa matenda osokoneza bongo kumawonjezera vutoli, chifukwa palibe ziwalo zomwe zimakhalabe zathanzi ndikudziwunika koteroko.
Izi zimaphatikizaponso zizolowezi zakudya. Zakudya zomwe zimadyedwa zimakhudza thupi la munthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopanda pake kumakwiyitsa matendawa.
Kuti muzindikire matendawa munthawi yake, muyenera kulabadira zizindikiro zomwe mukuphwanya.
Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa zizindikiro zoyambirira, komanso kulumikizana ndi adokotala, kungapulumutse moyo wa wodwalayo.
Hypertgency kapena hypertgency syndrome imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zina.
Zina mwa izo ndi:
- kuchuluka kwa mavuto mosalekeza ndi chizindikiro cha kuyamba kwa matendawa, kuchuluka kwadzidzidzi kungathenso kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa matendawa;
- Matenda ofiira a nkhope amatchedwa hyperemia, amapezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi ake kumaso;
- Nthawi zambiri wodwalayo amadandaula za kuzizira komanso thukuta kwambiri;
- kupweteka kwa mutu, kapena kukanikiza kumbuyo kwa mutu kumawonekera;
- kugunda kumasintha pang'ono, kugunda kwa mtima kumafulumira;
- kuda nkhawa kumawonetseranso kukhalapo kwa kuphwanya;
- kupuma movutikira kumayambitsa matenda.
Zizindikiro zoposa chimodzi zikakhala ndi nkhawa, titha kufotokoza za matendawo.
Kukula kwa matendawa kumachitika magawo atatu. Magawo onse ndi oopsa, koma omaliza amakhala ndi chiwopsezo ku moyo wa munthu.
Pa digiri yoyamba, kupanikizika sikumakula kwambiri komanso kwakanthawi kochepa. Kupanikizika kumakwera mpaka mtengo wa 140-160. Malire am'munsi ndi osachepera 90. Pamaso pa digiri yachiwiri, kupanikizika kumachulukirachulukira pakapita nthawi, mtengo umakhala wofika pa 180. Mu gawo lachitatu, kumaonedwa kuti 180 mpaka 120. digiri yomaliza imayendera limodzi ndi kulephera kwa mtima ndi matenda a mtima.
Gawo loyamba silikhala ndi kuphwanya kulikonse. Koma mu gawo lachiwiri, hypertrophoto yamanzere yamitsempha yama mtima imawonedwa, ndipo yoyenera imavutika. Kukhalapo kwa gawo lachitatu kumadziwika ndi matenda a mtima komanso matenda a mtima, angina pectoris.
Pa gawo loyamba, kuchuluka kwa kukakamiza sikofunika, kumabweranso kwachizolowezi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera.
Kukhalapo kwa gawo lachiwiri la chitukuko kumadziwika ndi kupanikizika kwapafupipafupi komanso vuto la matenda oopsa. Mankhwalawa sangathandize, popeza kuti mpweya wamanzere umakhudzidwa.
Kukhalapo kwa gawo lachitatu kuliwonetsedwa kale ndi matenda oopsa komanso kusakwanira kwa minofu yamtima. Mitundu ya mtima imasweka ndipo mavuto a matenda oopsa amatha kuonedwa.
Nthawi yayikulu yowonongeka imagwera gawo lachitatu la matendawa.
Dongosolo lililonse la mankhwala limasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana payekhapayekha, potengera momwe thupi limafunikira, komanso gawo la matendawa. Pamodzi ndi kumwa mankhwala, wodwalayo ayenera kusintha moyo wake, makamaka, kuti athetse zinthu zoyipa.
Izi zimachitika pofuna kuchepetsa katundu pamitsempha yamagazi. Zakudya zapadera zomwe madokotala amapereka zimawonjezeranso chithandizo chachikulu. Popanda kudya moyenera, mankhwalawo sangakhale.
Kusintha kwa moyo - kusiya kusuta, mowa, zakudya zopanda pake. Sizopweteka kutsatira zakudya zamafuta ochepa popanda shuga.
Lamulo lofunika kwambiri lamankhwala liyenera kupewa nkhawa zonse zomwe zingachitike pa psyche. Kupsinjika mwa iko kokha kumadziwika ndi kupsinjika kowonjezereka, ndi matenda otere izi sizovomerezeka.
Hypertension imathandizidwa molingana ndi mfundo yofanana ndi matenda oopsa. Mankhwala ndi njira zapadera zimaperekedwa. Kuti adziwe zoyenera, madokotala amakupangira mayeso monga:
- kuyezetsa thupi;
- echocardiogram;
- kufufuza kwa impso;
- EEG
Chithandizo chimayikidwa poyerekeza kukula kwa masinthidwe amomwe amachitika ndi mtima. Ngati kulephera kwa mtima kulipo, mankhwala a matendawa ndi oyenera. Pa gawo loyambirira la matendawa, zoletsa za ACE, kusintha kwa moyo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati magawo akuchitika kale, ndiye kuti chithandizo chogwirizana chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Lili ndi:
- ACE zoletsa.
- Zodzikongoletsera. Zowonjezera za matenda ashuga ziyenera kumwedwa mosamala, chifukwa mankhwala amatha kuyambitsa shuga m'magazi.
- Otsutsa a calcium.
- Beta blockers.
Udindo wofunikira umachitidwanso ndi zithandizo za wowerengeka zomwe zimathandizira panjira ya matendawa. Njira zina zochiritsira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo povomerezedwa ndi dokotala. Kudziyendetsa pakokha kumatha kukhala ndi zotsutsana.
A rosehip decoction, yomwe imachotsa madzimadzi owonjezera m'thupi, ingathandize mtima kugwira ntchito. Komanso, muyenera kubwezeretsa zakudya zanu ndi parsley, makamaka mwatsopano. Ili ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi m'chiuno cha rose. Ithandizira dongosolo lamanjenje, mbewu zamankhwala monga chamomile, timbewu tonunkhira, St. wort ndi valerian zimathandiza. Amatengedwa usiku.
Zowona, kuti mankhwala achikhalidwe azipereka moyenera, ayenera kumwedwa malinga ndi mlingo woyenera komanso wokonzekera bwino.
Zambiri pa matenda oopsa zimaperekedwa kanema munkhaniyi.
