Atherosulinosis imakhudza anthu ochulukirachulukira. Matendawa makamaka ndi anthu azaka 40+. Koma, zimachitika kuti amadwala. Masiku ano, matenda ndi zotsatirapo zake zili ponseponse.
Atherosulinosis imachitika chifukwa cha mapangidwe a zolembera, kukula kwake kumene kumapangitsa kuti mitsempha ikhale magazi, komanso kuvutika kunyamula magazi. Magawo osiyana kwambiri a kama am'mimba amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito motere, koma mitsempha ya brachiocephalic nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa. Ndi omwe amapereka ubongo ndi michere ndi okosijeni, mozungulira.
Thunthu la brachycephalic limakhudzidwa ndi kayendedwe ka magazi kupita ku ubongo ndi torso yapamwamba. Amapanga mitsempha itatu, atasiyana ndi msempha. Ndi thandizo lawo kuti magawo amimbayi ndi kumanja adyetsedwe. Kuonongeka kwa thunthu ili ndi chifukwa chachikulu. Ngati zakhudzidwa ndi atherosclerosis, kufalikira kwa zakudya zazikulu zaubongo kumachitika. Nthawi ngati izi, kusintha kosasintha kumayambira mu ubongo. Izi zimabweretsa matenda a ubongo.
Atherosulinosis yam'mitsempha yama ubongo ya ubongo imachitika mothandizidwa ndi zifukwa zingapo. Matendawa pagulu lapadziko lonse lapansi la matenda (ICD) ali ndi nambala ya 10. Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira yake ndiyovuta kwambiri ndipo chithandizo chake nchovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, limodzi ndi matenda awa, pamakhalanso zotupa za chotupa cha carotid. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo ndicovuta. Popanga cholembera cha atherosselotic, pamafunika nthawi yambiri, motero, sizingatheke kuzindikira mwachangu, chifukwa palibe zizindikiritso.
Zidole za cholesterol zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha:
- Zaka 40+. Ndi zaka, thupi la munthu limasinthidwa zingapo. Pakati pawo, palinso kutayika kwa mtima wamankhwala, kusokonezeka kwa metabolic. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zaka zimagwira gawo lalikulu popanga atherosclerosis.
- Mowa.
- Kusuta. Kusuta kumabweretsa mavuto m'mitsempha yamagazi, kuwapangitsa kukhala ochepa.
- Kukhalapo kwa zakudya zopanda pake mu zakudya.
- Matenda a shuga.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Kulephera kuchita zolimbitsa thupi.
- Kudya kwambiri shuga.
- Mkhalidwe wautali wopsinjika.
- Kukhumudwa
Komanso, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambika ndi kupitilira kwa atherosulinosis kumatha kukhala kusakhazikika mtima.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda monga atherosulinosis ya mitsempha ya vertebral, pali magulu awiri.
Sakhala vertebrogenic ndi vertebrogenic.
Gulu lachiwirili likugwirizana mwachindunji ndikuphwanya msana wamunthu, ndipo gulu loyamba silidalira kukula kwamatenda a msana.
Matendawa amatha kuonekera ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, monga kugwedeza manja komanso kulephera kukweza zinthu zolemera. Chifukwa cha momwe matendawa amakulira, ntchito ya chingwe cha msana imasokonekera.
Zovuta za nevertebrogenic zimaphatikizapo:
- kuwonongeka kwa chotengera kumanzere, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa msana;
- spasms a khosi minofu;
- kobadwa nako maliro a mitsempha.
Zomwe zimayambitsa Vertebrogenic zimaphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa:
- Scoliosis ya msana.
- Njira zosinthira mu intervertebral disc yokhudza msana.
- Nthiti yowonjezera ya khosi, yomwe imatchinga magazi amitsempha.
- Zowawa chifukwa cha zomwe khosi lakhosi limafooka.
Zizindikiro za wodwala zimapitirira kwathunthu. Izi ndichifukwa choti matendawa amayenda pang'onopang'ono, choncho vutoli limakulanso pang'onopang'ono. Mitsempha yam'mimba imakhudzidwa mosadziwika. Potukula matendawa, magawo awiri amasiyanitsidwa.
Pakumachitika kuchuluka kwa lumen, gawo losakhumudwitsa limayamba. Kuthamanga kwa magazi sikokwanira, chifukwa chotengera sichikhala choboweka kwathunthu. Zizindikiro sizimawonedwa. Amatha kubwera ubwana wake.
Gawo lonyansa limachitika pokhapokha ngati chithandizo cha gawo lomaliza chachitika. Bowo lomwe limalowe mchombo limadutsa kuposa 50%.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, zofunikira za matendawa zimapangidwa muubwana.
Pakatha zaka 35, mutha kumva zambiri kuposa chizindikiro chimodzi chodwala, koma wodwalayo sangawamvere.
Ndikotheka kuti muzitha kuzindikira kale pali zovuta zambiri. Nthawi zina amawonedwa pambuyo poti wawononga.
Kuti mankhwalawa akhale a panthawi yake, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimadziwika ndi mtundu wa atherosulinosis.
Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa:
- chizungulire ndi mutu wakuthwa;
- ozizira m'munsi malekezero;
- angina akuwonongeka; kumangokhala wotopa;
- kuchuluka kukwiya; kumverera kwa nkhawa;
- kumva kulira ndi kunenepa kwa miyendo;
- ozindikira;
- unilateral visual kuwonongeka;
- kupumirana mseru ndi kusanza; kukanika kwa zida zolankhulira;
- phokoso m'makutu; kupweteka kwa maso; kukamwa kowuma, kutuluka thukuta;
- mutu wamtundu mbali imodzi ya mutu, wokhala ndi mtundu uliwonse wamtundu, womwe umakulirakulira poyenda. Itha kulumikizidwa ndi malo osakhazikika a khosi ndi mutu, hypothermia yamalo awa;
- zosokoneza tulo; kutaya mtima.
Zizindikirozi zitha kuwonetsa matenda angapo. Chifukwa chake, mulimonsemo, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri kuti mupeze upangiri ndi kuzindikira koyenera.
Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene angadziwe zakomwe matenda akuipiraipira. Amadziwika kuti amatha kukula pang'onopang'ono, koma amatha kupindika kwambiri khosi kapena mutu ukasintha. Zotsatira zake, kufalikira kwa magazi mderali kwathunthu. Izi zimadziwika kuti dontho la dontho. Kenako munthu amagwa, koma chikumbumtima sichitha. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti magawo omaliza amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira mu:
- Kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya ubongo. Mkhalidwe wamavuto am'maganizo ungawonetse kukhalapo kwa chidikha. Poterepa, pali kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro am'malingaliro ndi zamaganizidwe, kusokonekera kowoneka bwino, zida zamagetsi zimalephereranso.
- Kuphwanya ma mota ntchito. Matenda oterewa amachepetsa wodwalayo: sangathe kunyamula miyeso, kuwerama, ndikuyenda. Komanso miyendo imatha kunjenjemera pamene ikuyenda.
- Stroke ndiye zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za atherosulinosis. Kuthandizira opaleshoni makamaka kumachotsa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chotsatira.
Stroko ikhoza kupha, kudwala ziwalo.
Chinthu chachikulu mu matenda awa ndikuwazindikiritsa mu nthawi ndikuyambitsa maphunziro posachedwa.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukayezetsa, ndipo koposa zonse, khalani ndi chidwi ndi thanzi lanu.
Pakufufuza kwathunthu, njira zingapo zodziwitsira matenda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe ali machitidwe a thupi.
Choyamba, muyenera kupereka magazi kuti mupeze zamankhwala osiyanasiyana. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yathunthu m'magazi, shuga, hemoglobin, triglycerides.
Monga mukudziwa, izi ndizofunikira pa moyo wa thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kusanthula magazi ndi mkodzo pafupipafupi.
Mayeso apadera amatha kudziwa momwe zotengera zilili. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- kusanthula kwamatumbo a mitsempha;
- Doppler ultrasound;
- angiography;
- zosasiyanitsa za MR.
Njira za Echographic zowunikira mtima ndizotetezeka kwathunthu ndipo sizibweretsa zovuta kwa wodwala. MR angiography ndi njira yatsopano kuposa ena, koma yophunzitsira. Zimatenga mtengo wamtengo wapatali kuposa njira zodziwika bwino. Asanapange mankhwala, katswiriyo ndi amene amadziwa komwe adzawononge komanso kuchuluka kwake. Kuti achire, wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala. Katswiri amafotokozera chithandizo chovuta kwambiri, chomwe chimapangidwa malinga ndi momwe munthu alili ndi zomwe matendawa ali nazo. Choyamba, wodwalayo ayenera kuchotsa zomwe zimachitika kuti atherosulinosis. Izi zitha kukhala zopatsa thanzi, zizolowezi zoipa, kusowa zochita zolimbitsa thupi.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kutsatira malamulowa:
- Sunthani pang'ono. Ngakhale njira ya moyo ndi ntchito, zochitika zamasewera ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Khalani kuti mukukwera njinga. Ngakhale masewera kunyumba amabweretsa zotsatira zofunika.
- Kusuta kuyenera kutha. Chizolowezi choyipachi sichimangoyambitsa mavuto amtima, komanso kupuma, komanso chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri pakuchitika kwa matenda omwe amapha.
- Kuti tichotse matenda, matenda sayenera kumwa. Samangoyipa mtima, komanso amachepetsa thupi kukana matenda.
- Pewani zochitika zovuta, musade nkhawa.
- Kuti muwone kuyang'ana kwa matendawa, muyenera kukayezetsa pafupipafupi.
- Tsatirani njira yakumwa.
- Chepetsani kumwa mafuta nyama, mwina m'malo mwa mafuta masamba.
- Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala zambiri zamasamba ndi zipatso mpaka zokwanira.
Ngati mawonekedwe a matendawa ndi onenepa, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira opaleshoni.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi kumatenga malo apadera, chifukwa zakudya zotere ziyenera kuchitika pamoyo wonse.
Zakudya ndi gawo la mankhwala, zomwe sizofunika kuposa kumwa mankhwala apadera.
Kusintha kwa kadyedwe kumayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu pamkhalidwe wa wodwala.
Zakudya za BCA atherosulinosis ziyenera kukhala zoyenera.
Zimatengera mfundo izi:
- kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ndi zipatso zambiri;
- juwisi wofinya kumene ndiwothandiza kwambiri ku matenda;
- nsomba zam'nyanja ndi nsomba zimalimbitsa makoma amitsempha yamagazi, komanso minyewa yamtima;
- mumatha kudya nyama zopanda mafuta;
- muyenera kutenga zamkaka zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ochepa;
- onjezerani kuchuluka kwa amadyera m'zakudya.
Kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa thupi, muyenera kuchepetsa, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka chotsani kuchokera muzakudya zomwe zimasuta, yokazinga, zakudya zamafuta, zakudya zamzitini ndi zinthu zofunika kuzifutsa. Chakudyacho chimapereka chakudya chambiri, koma m'malo ochepa. Chifukwa chake, metabolism ibwerera mwakale, thupi limasintha.
Makamaka chidwi ayenera kulipidwa njira zodzitetezera, chifukwa mtima atherosulinosis imatha kuonekera ali aang'ono, ndikuwonekera mochedwa. Chifukwa chake, kupewa kuyenera kuperekedwa mwachangu. Komanso, sizitenga nthawi yambiri ndikuchita khama. Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'anira kulemera kwanu, chifukwa kunenepa kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matendawa. Ku ichi muyenera kuwonjezeredwa kusuta ndi kusowa kochita zolimbitsa thupi. Pamaso pa zinthu izi, Zizindikiro zimatha kudziwonetsa zaka zapakati 30 za moyo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire matenda a atherosclerosis a bongo afotokozere katswiri amene ali munkhaniyi.
