Lingaliro la insulin, momwe ndi komwe amapangidwa
Ngati muyesera kufotokoza mawu angapo, ndiye
Pakatha chakudya chilichonse, thupi la munthu limayesetsa kusinthanitsa ndi shuga ndi shuga zomwe zili m'zakudyazo, kuzisintha kukhala shuga wofunikira pazokha. Imagwira ngati mtundu wa michere, yopanda maselo amthupi sangathe kugwira ntchito moyenera.
Ngati mumasinthasintha mawu okhudzana ndi zamankhwala, ndiye kuti mahomoni okhala ndi chilengedwe cha peptide amatchedwa insulin. Pazonse, mahomoni onse ndi amithenga ammankhwala, akumachita ngati mafungulo omwe amatha "kutsegula zitseko" zothandizira thupi. Makamaka insulin ndiye fungulo lomwe limatsegula njira kuti glucose alowe m'maselo.
Insulin imakhudza kagayidwe kazakudya. Chifukwa cha timadzi timeneti, michere imatulutsidwa m'matimu ndipo glycogen imapangidwa mu minofu ndi chiwindi.
Ntchito ya insulin
Kuphatikiza pazofunikira, zomveka komanso zofunikira pa zochitika za matenda ashuga, insulin ya thupi imagwira ntchito zina zambiri. Mwina sizikumveka kwenikweni kwa munthu yemwe amakhala kutali ndi mankhwala, koma ngati mukukumana ndi matenda ashuga, muyenera kuyesa kuwamvetsa.
- imapangitsa kaphatikizidwe wamafuta acid ndi glycogen;
- amalimbikitsa kapangidwe ka glycerol, kamene kamapezeka mumafuta;
- imathandizira mayamwidwe amino acid mu minofu, ndikuthandizira kaphatikizidwe ka glycogen ndi mapuloteni mkati mwake;
- amalepheretsa kaphatikizidwe ka shuga ndi kuwonongeka kwa glycogen kuchokera kuzosungirako zomwe zimakhala m'thupi;
- amalepheretsa mawonekedwe a matupi a ketone;
- linalake ndipo tikulephera kuwonongeka kwa lipid zimakhala;
- amalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni a minofu.
Insulin mwa munthu wathanzi komanso wodwala matenda ashuga
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa zikondamoyo zamunthu wathanzi nthawi zonse amatulutsa kuchuluka kwa insulin kwambiri ndipo timanyalanyaza kantchito iliyonse yofunikira kwambiri. Vuto lina limachitika wodwala akapezeka ndi matenda a shuga.
Ndi matenda a shuga 1 pali kusowa kokwanira kwa mahomoni chifukwa chovuta mu kugwira ntchito kwa kapamba.
Ndipo apa ndi matenda a shuga a 2 pali kuchepa kwina kwa insulin. Pancreas palokha imapitiliza kupanga kuchuluka kofunikira (nthawi zina kuposa kofunikira).
Koma pamtundu wa khungu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kukhudzana ndi insulin ndi khungu kuti glucose alowe m'magaziwo amatsika kapena kutsekedwa. Kukuchepa komwe kumachitika pamagulu a shuga m'magazi kumadziwika nthawi yomweyo ndi ziphuphu monga chizindikiro kuti kupanga insulini kwofunikira ndikofunikira. Komabe, popeza izi sizimatsogolera pakufunika, patapita kanthawi kupanga insulini kumayamba kuchepa mwachangu.
Kodi mankhwala a insulin ndi ati?
Pali mankhwala ovuta kapena osakanikirana omwe wodwala amaphatikiza insulin ndi mapiritsi. Mwachitsanzo, amamwa mapiritsi m'mawa ndikuchita jakisoni wa insulin madzulo. Njira yofananira yovomerezeka ndi yovomerezeka kwa odwala matenda amtundu wa 2, pomwe thupi limakhala ndi insulini yake, ngakhale silikhala lokwanira ndipo thandizo la insulini limafunikira kuchokera kunja. Ngati palibe insulini yeniyeni konse, ndiye kuti njira zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala a insulin zimayikidwa - mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kudzera mu mtsempha wa magazi, intramuscularly, subcutaneally.
Kodi ndizotheka kuchiza matenda amtundu wa 2 popanda mankhwala? Dziwani tsopano!
Kodi ndimayani omwe amayambitsa matenda ashuga? Kodi pali matenda?
Mwachikhalidwe, ma insulin ndi ma cholembera a syringe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobayira. Cholembera yomwe ili ndi malaya a insulin, pepala lapulasitiki, njira ina yothandizira piston mwanjira yodziwikiratu, singano pamanja yomwe imatuluka m'khola, kachipewa pa cholembera ichi ndi chofanana, china chofanana ndi chomangira cholembera. Komanso cholembera chimodziricho chimakhala ndi batani lotsekera, limagwirira mwapadera lomwe limayika mulingo wa insulin.
Mwa zabwino zazikulu Izi zimayenera kuzindikira kuphatikiza kwa mphamvu ya insulin ndi syringe osati njira yovutitsa jakisoni, monga syringe yachikhalidwe.
Singano pano ndizofupikitsa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyesa kupanga jakisoni, kukhazikitsa chogwirizira paliponse kwa thupi. Masingano ndi owonda kwambiri, iwo samachititsa kupweteka. Chogulitsacho chimatha kunyamulidwa mwaulere m'thumba kapena m'thumba, ndi chokwanira kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lotsika - mlingo wofunikira ukhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kodina kwamakina.
Njira ina yothandizira kuperekera mahomoni ndi pampu ya insulin. Amapereka mankhwala kwa thupi mosalekeza, womwe ndi mwayi wake woposa jakisoni. Pump-insulin therapy imawonedwa kuti ndi njira yoperekera chithandizo, ngakhale ili ndi zovuta zake zina.
