Zigawo zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka tsiku ndi tsiku pa odwala matenda ashuga:
- masamba ndi zipatso
- mbewu ndi mkaka,
- nyama
- nsomba
- mtedza.
Gulu lirilonse la zinthu limapatsa thupi zakudya zingapo. Ganizirani zomwe chimanga, nyama, masamba ndi zipatso zimatipatsa. Momwe mungapangire menyu a odwala matenda ashuga, apatseni michere ndikuletsa shuga la magazi.
Kodi mndandanda wazakudya zabwino ndi wodwala matenda ashuga ndi uti?
- Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamafuta - oyesedwa ndi cholembera XE (magawo a mkate) m'zakudya zilizonse. Kuchuluka kwa XE patsiku sikuyenera kupitirira 20-22, chifukwa pa chakudya chimodzi simungathe kudya zoposa 7 XE, makamaka 4-5 XE.
- Chakudya cham'magawo (chimapereka shuga m'magazi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono). Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amafunika kudya zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi patsiku.
- Zopatsa mphamvu zopezeka pamndandanda ndizofunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga amitundu iwiri. Ndi matenda amtunduwu, kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu tsiku ndi tsiku kumakhala kochepa, ndipo kuwongolera kunenepa, momwe zimakhalira kale, kumalimbikitsidwa.
- Glycemic index of product (GI) - ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe am'mimba m'matumbo. Uchi, shuga, msuzi, zinthu zomwe zimagawanika msanga kukhala zosavuta zosavuta zimakhala ndi index yayikulu ya glycemic. Amangokhala ndi zakudya zochepa, chifukwa amachititsa kuti shuga azikhala owopsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndikotheka limodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba (masamba), komwe kumapangitsa kuti mayamwidwe opepuka azikhala pang'ono.
- Kulephera kutsatira kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamafuta ndi mkate kumaopsa ndikumadumphadumpha mu shuga.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zili ndi index yayikulu ya glycemic kuli ndi mutu, kuwonongeka.
- Kuwerengera molakwika kwa menyu kapena kuchuluka kwa insulin, wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kugwa poyenda ziwalo zamaubongo.
- Ndi shuga wokhazikika, zovuta zingapo zimayamba:
- matenda a mtima
- kusokonezeka kwamatumbo m'matumbo,
- kutupa kwa impso
- zigawenga za m'munsi.
Ganizirani zomwe zakudya zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale odwala matenda ashuga.
Zamasamba
- supu zamasamba
- borscht
- kachikumbu
- kabichi wodala
- biringanya wowotcha
- masamba abwino amasamba nyengo (kabichi, nkhaka, tsabola, tomato),
- masamba ophika masamba
- masamba a masamba (biringanya kapena sikwashi),
- vinaigrette
- Mwatsopano masamba ofinya.
Gawo lazakudya zamasamba lilibe zosaposa 1 XE zamakanizo ndipo mpaka 20-25 kcal. Chiwerengero cha ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimapezeka tsiku lililonse ndizopanga 900 g. Komanso, chakudya chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chamagulu osamba ndipo masamba ayenera kuyamba.
Pali lingaliro la munthu wodwala matenda ashuga: dzazani theka la mbale ndi mbale ya masamba, kotala ndi mapuloteni komanso kotala ndi chakudya. Kenako idyani saladi poyamba, kenako mapuloteni, ndi chakudya kumapeto kwa chakudya. Chifukwa chake, kuyamwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono m'matumbo kumatsimikizika ndikuwonjezera shuga m'magazi. Werengani zambiri pamutu wakuti "Zamasamba"
Zipatso ndi zipatso
Kuletsa kwake kumagwira ntchito pa zipatso zomwe zimakhala ndi index yayikulu ya glycemic - mphesa, nthochi, nkhuyu, ma cherries okoma, madeti, chivwende ndi ma apricots. Zipatso zophatidwa ndi kutentha (jamu, compotes ndi shuga, zipatso zouma) ndizochepa.
- mapeyala
- yamatcheri
- plums
- maapulo
- Zipatso za malalanje.
Pafupifupi zipatso zilizonse zimawonetsedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga:
- currant
- sitiroberi
- jamu
Kuchuluka kwa zipatso patsiku mpaka 300g kapena 2 XE. Awa ndi maapulo awiri ang'onoang'ono a 2-3, ma plums atatu, mapeyala awiri, ayenera kudyedwa chifukwa cha zakudya ziwiri. Muyenera kudya zipatso kapena zipatso kumayambiriro kwa chakudyacho. Werengani zambiri mu Zipatso ndi Zipatso za Berger.
Maphala: njere ndi chimanga
Mkate ndi pasitala mulinso pazinthu zambewu. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kudya buledi wopanda mafuta. Ili ndi fiber ndipo imapereka index yotsika ya glycemic. Macaroni, monga lamulo, amapangidwa kuchokera ku premium ufa wokhala ndi fiber yaying'ono. Chifukwa chake, kupezeka kwawo pa menyu ndizovomerezeka pamitundu yaying'ono, osapitirira 200 g patsiku (yowerengeredwa ndi XE).
Mtedza
- mkungudza
- ma alimondi
- walnuts
- ma hazelnuts.
- Ma Walnuts ali ndi zinc ndi manganese, amafunika kuti achepetse magazi.
- Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma amondi zimapangitsa kapamba ndi insulin kupanga.
- Nandolo - yeretsani makhoma amitsempha yamagazi kuchokera ku cholesterol, muchepetse magazi.
- Cedar imalimbitsa mitsempha yamagazi, amachiritsa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.
- Mafuta a Hazelnut amakhala ndi potaziyamu ndi calcium, zomwe zimapereka zotanuka ku mitsempha yamagazi.
Zinthu zamkaka
Zinthu zamkaka zimakhala ndi potaziyamu wofunikira, calcium, phosphorous, komanso ma protein ndi lactic acid. Chifukwa cha mabakiteriya amoyo, mkaka wowawasa umasintha matumbo a microclora ndikuwongoletsa kugaya zinthu zonse. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamkaka ndi 200-400 ml patsiku. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- mkaka
- yogati
- mkaka wowotchera,
- kefir
- tchizi chamafuta ochepa ndi kanyumba tchizi casseroles,
- tchizi,
- nsabwe.
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi nyama
Mapuloteni amapanga 16-25% ya menyu. Izi zimaganizira mapuloteni amitundu ingapo.
- masamba a masamba
- nyama yanyama
- kuchokera ku nsomba
- mapuloteni ochokera ku mkaka.
Pakudya odwala matenda ashuga asankhe nyama yopendekera (makamaka yofunikira mtundu wa matenda ashuga 2, womwe umayendetsedwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso kufunika koonda): nkhuku, nkhukundembo, nyama ya kalulu ndi ng'ombe. Mbale, nyama za nkhumba, masoseji samasiyidwa.
Matenda a shuga
Njira yayikulu yosankhira zakumwa za shuga ndi shuga wochepa, wabwino kwa wodwalayo.
Mungamwe chiyani odwala matenda ashuga?
- Tiyi wopanda shuga: wobiriwira, wakuda, mankhwala azitsamba.
- Zimakhala zotsekemera zouma zouma zouma zamchere
- Mumakonda chicory.
- Madzi amchere.
- Kofi (imafikitsa calcium kuchokera mthupi, yomwe imathandizira kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi m'magazi a shuga).
- Zakumwa zoledzeretsa, makamaka zomwe shuga zimaposa 5%, komanso mowa (zopatsa mphamvu ndi zopatsa mphamvu).
- Odzola - muli wowuma (chakudya) ndi shuga.
- Madzi okoma (ali ndi index yayikulu ya glycemic).
- pafupifupi theka (55-60%) lama chakudya,
- Gawo lachisanu (20-22%) la mafuta,
- ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono (18-20%) ya mapuloteni.
Kudya zakudya zofanana zofanana mthupi kumatsimikizira kubwezeretsedwa kwa maselo, ntchito zawo zofunika, mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mndandanda wa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, kumupatsa chilichonse chofunikira, kupewa zovuta, ndi kutalikitsa moyo.