Mankhwala Amoxiclav 125: malangizo ntchito

Amoxiclav ndi mankhwala amtundu wa penicillin ochokera ku semisynthetic, wophatikizidwa ndi beta-lactamitase inhibitors. Ili ndi zovuta zingapo. Kupangidwa ndi kampani yopanga mankhwala ku Slovenia.

ATX

J01CR02.

Amoxiclav ndi mankhwala amtundu wa penicillin ochokera ku semisynthetic, wophatikizidwa ndi beta-lactamitase inhibitors.

Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake

Amoxiclav ali ndi mitundu iwiri yamasulidwe: mapiritsi okhala ndi filimu ndi ufa. Mapiritsi amatha kukhala ndi yogwira amo amoillillin trihydrate ndi mchere wa potaziyamu wa clavulanic acid mu zotsatirazi:

• 250 ndi 125 mg;
• 500 ndi 125 mg;
• 875 ndi 125 mg;

Ufa

Amoxiclav 125 imangokhala mtundu wa ufa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza kuyimitsidwa, komwe kumayenera kutengedwa pakamwa. Mukapaka kuchepetsedwa, makonzedwe okhala ndi 5 ml amapezeka:

• amoxicillin trihydrate - 125 mg;
• mchere wa potaziyamu wa clavulanic acid - 31.25 mg.

M'mafakisoni, mankhwalawa amabwera m'mabotolo amdima amdima okhala ndi mphamvu ya 100 ml, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi 25 g ya ufa. Mabotolo amakhala ndi supuni yoyesera kapena pipette ndikuyika m'mabokosi.

Mapiritsi a Amoxiclav ali ndi amoxicillin trihydrate ndi mchere wa potaziyamu wa clavulanic acid.

Amoxiclav 125 ili mumtundu wa ufa woyimitsidwa, womwe umayenera kutengedwa pakamwa.

M'mafakisoni, mankhwalawa amabwera m'mabotolo amdima amdima okhala ndi 100 ml.

Kuphatikiza apo, wopangayo amapereka ma ufa omwe amapereka zotsatirazi zochokera pazinthu zofunikira mu 5 ml ya kuyimitsidwa kotsiriza:

• 250 ndi 62,5 mg;
• 400 ndi 57 mg;
• 500 ndi 100 mg;
• 1000 ndi 200 mg.

Zotsatira za pharmacological

Kuchita kwa mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndikulepheretsa kubereka kwa mabakiteriya ndikuwonongeka kwa magulu awo. Izi achire zimachitika chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa semisynthetic penicillin mu mankhwalawa, ndi clavulonic acid, yomwe, kuphatikiza ndi ntchito yake yayikulu - kuteteza amoxicillin ku zotsatira za beta-lactamis zopangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - ali ndi ntchito yake yoyeserera.

Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito motsutsana:

• mabakiteriya aerobic gram - omwe ali ndi magazi, amtundu wa stroscocci, staphylococci, enterococci, ndi ena, kupatula michere yomwe imawonetsa kukana methylcyllin;
• tizilombo ta aerobic gram-hasi, monga salmonella, Helicobacter pylori, ndi ma tizilombo tina angapo;
• magulu a anaerobic gram zabwino ndi gram alibe tizilombo.

Amoxiclav imathandizira motsutsana ndi Helicobacter pylori.

Pharmacokinetics

Magawo onse awiri omwe amagwira mankhwalawa amagawidwa mwachangu mu minofu, amapezeka m'madzi am'mimba komanso ophatikizika, mapapu, ndi zina zotere, koma osalowa mu zotchinga zamagazi muubongo chifukwa cha kufinya kwamisempha.

Kuphatikizika kwakukulu kumakwaniritsidwa ola limodzi mutatsitsa pakamwa, theka la moyo ndi maola 1-1,5. Zinthu zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimapangidwa makamaka ndi impso.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Amoxiclav akuwonetsedwa:

• matenda a ziwalo za ENT, chapamwamba komanso chapansi kupumira (pharyngeal abscesses, tonsillitis, kutupa kwa khutu lapakati, chibayo, etc.);
• kutupa kwamikodzo thirakiti (cystitis);
• matenda opatsirana a gynecological (mwachitsanzo, candida vaginitis);
• kutupa kwa pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa yomwe imakwiya ndi ma tizilombo tating'onoting'ono osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo omwe amabweretsedwa ndi kulumidwa;
• zotupa zamafupa ndi zotumphukira;
• matenda odontogenic.

Contraindication

Kumwa mankhwalawa ndi contraindised mu:

• Hypersensitivity zinthu, zonse yogwira zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala, komanso kukhala m'gulu la mankhwala a beta-lactam;
• kukhalapo kwa mbiri yonyansa mu ntchito ya chiwindi, kukwiya chifukwa chakudya kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu;
• mononucleosis;
• lymphocytic leukemia.
  

  Amoxiclav akuwonetsedwa chifukwa cha pharyngeal abscesses.

  

  Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chibayo.

  

  Amoxiclav amagwiritsidwa ntchito potupa kwa khutu lapakati.

  

  Cystitis ndi chisonyezo chogwiritsa ntchito Amoxiclav.

  

  Amoxiclav imagwira bwino ntchito yotupa khungu ndi minofu yofewa.

  

  Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zowona vaginitis.

  

  Amoxiclav amathetsa chizindikiro cha angina.

Pa matenda a chiwindi kapena impso, komanso pseudomembrane colitis, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.

Momwe mungatenge Amoxiclav 125?

Kodi kuswana?

Mu botolo lomwe muli ufa, onjezani 40 ml ya madzi. Kenako iyenera kugwedezeka mwamphamvu, ndikupanga kufafaniza kwathunthu kwa ufa. Kenako muyenera kuwonjezera pafupifupi 45 ml ndikugwedezanso bwino. Madzimadzi ayenera kufikira chizindikiro kunja kwa botolo.

Mlingo wa ana

Kuchuluka kwa kuyimitsidwa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi msinkhu wa mwanayo komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa, chifukwa chake ndi dokotala yekhayo amene angatchule mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala. Wopanga pazomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito akuwonetsa magulu otsatirawa:

• osakwana miyezi 3 - 15 mg ya amoxicillin pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa mwana maola 12 aliwonse;
• 3 miyezi - Zaka 12 - kuyambira 7 mpaka 13 mg / kg maola 8 aliwonse.

Ana osaposa zaka 12 sakhazikitsidwa kuimitsidwa. Amawonetsedwa kumwa mapiritsi kapena jakisoni.

Akuluakulu

Akuluakulu sanakhazikitsidwe kuyimitsidwa kwa Amoxiclav 125. Amalimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwalawa monga mapiritsi kapena jakisoni. Mlingo wocheperako ndi piritsi limodzi lokhala ndi 250 mg ya amoxicillin maola 8 aliwonse.

Ndi pseudomembrane colitis, mankhwalawa saikidwa mankhwala.

Amoxiclav sagwiritsidwa ntchito mononucleosis.

Ana kuyambira miyezi itatu. mpaka zaka 12, kuyimitsidwa kumayikidwa muyezo wa 7 mpaka 13 mg / kg maola 8 aliwonse.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amalimbikitsidwa kuti apitirizebe kukhala ndi Amoxiclav.

Kumwa mankhwala a shuga

Zinthu zogwira ntchito za Amoxiclav sizisintha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndipo sizitaya mphamvu pokhudzana ndi zovuta zama metabolic. Komabe, odwala matenda ashuga amalimbikitsidwa kuti apitirizebe kuchita mankhwalawa. Kutalika kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala.

Kutenga masiku angati?

Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi wopanga ndi masiku 5 mpaka 14. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kupitiliza kutenga milungu iwiri, koma simungathe kuchita izi popanda kukambirana ndi katswiri.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Mphamvu zonse zoyipa za thupi zomwe zimadziwika tikamamwa maantibayotowa ndi zofatsa ndipo zimakhala zocheperako.

Matumbo

Mukamamwa Amoxiclav, mutha kukumana ndi:

• kuchepa kwa chakudya;
• kusanza ndi kusanza
• kusokonezeka kwa chopondapo;
• zosokoneza mu chiwindi, kuchuluka kwa enzyme ntchito;
• kupweteka m'dera la epigastric.

Hematopoietic ziwalo

Ziwalo za Hematopoietic zitha kuyankha ndi:

• leukopenia wa chikhalidwe chosinthika;
• thrombocytopenia;
• kuchepa magazi
• eosinophilia.

Kutenga Amoxiclav kumatha kuyambitsa thrombocytopenia.

Mukamamwa Amoxiclav, kupweteka kwa dera la epigastric kumatha kuonedwa.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mutha kukumana ndi mawonekedwe oyipa ngati kuchepa kwa chilimbikitso.

Kutengera komwe kumamwa mankhwalawa, kugwidwa ndi mseru komanso kusanza kungachitike.

Kutenga Amkosiklav kumatha kuyambitsa zisokonezo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumayambitsa chiwindi.

Pakati mantha dongosolo

Kumwa mankhwalawa kumapangitsa kuti:

• zosokoneza tulo;
• nkhawa boma;
• kulanda
• chizungulire ndi mutu.

Kuchokera kwamikodzo

Zotsatira zoyipa zingaphatikizepo zochitika monga crystalluria ndi interstitial nephritis.

Matupi omaliza

Thupi lawo siligwirizana mankhwala amapezeka mu:

• urticaria;
• erythema kapena erythematous zidzolo;
• vasculitis.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukulitsa kwa angioedema ndi anaphylactic kugwedezeka ndikotheka.

Malangizo apadera

Kuyenderana ndi mowa

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Amoxiclav ndi mowa kumapangidwa, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ndikuwonjezera katundu pa chiwindi, zomwe zingayambitse kuledzera kwamphamvu.

Pa mankhwala ndi mankhwala, kumachitika kugona.

Thupi lawo siligwirizana mankhwala amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a urticaria.

Kumwa mankhwala kumatha kudzetsa anaphylactic.

Mukamwa mankhwalawa, mutu ndi chizungulire nthawi zambiri zimawonekera.

Atamwa mankhwalawa, odwala ena amakhala ndi nkhawa.

Kumwa mankhwalawa kumatha limodzi ndi kukomoka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Amoxiclav ndi mowa kumapangidwa, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.

Zokhudza mphamvu pakuwongolera njira

Palibe umboni wa vuto la mankhwala a Amoxiclav pazakuwongolera pakuwongolera njira. Chosiyana ndi kukula kwa zotsatira zoyipa monga chizungulire. Zikachitika, kuyendetsa galimoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta kuyenera kutayidwa.

Pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere

Zigawo za mankhwala sizichedwa kuchepetsedwa ndi chotchinga chachikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, amathandizidwa mkaka. Ngakhale kafukufuku sanawonetse kuti ali ndi mphamvu ya teratogenic, akalowa mu fetal kapena mwana wakhanda, pamakhala mavuto ena angapo. Chifukwa chake, kupangika kwa mankhwalawa pa nthawi ya pakati kapena mkaka wa m`mawere ndikovomerezeka, koma pokhapokha pakufunika.

Ndi chiwindi ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odwala mkhutu chiwindi ntchito ziyenera kuchitika mosamala.

Ngati aimpso ntchito

Ndi matenda a impso kulephera, kuchepetsa mlingo kapena kuchuluka kwa nthawi pakati pa Mlingo wa mankhwala ndikofunikira.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Amoxiclav pa nthawi yoyembekezera kapena mkaka wa m`mawere ndikovomerezeka, malinga ndikofunikira.

Ngati mavuto atayamba kumwa mankhwala, muyenera kukana kuyendetsa galimoto.

Pakulephera kwa impso, kuchepetsa mlingo wa Amoxiclav ndikofunikira.

Ngati bongo wa Amoxiclav, phokoso lam'mimba liyenera kuchitidwa.

Rifampicin amachepetsa mphamvu ya antibacterial ya Amoxiclav.

Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi, Amoxiclav imakulitsa kuwopsa kwa methotrexate.

Amoxiclav sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi disulfiram.

Bongo

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha bongo ndi kugaya m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, kukulitsa kukondoweza, nkhawa, ndi kusowa tulo ndizotheka. Izi sizikuwopseza moyo. Syndrome Syndrome zimasonyezedwa. Mwina chapamimba kapena hemodialysis.

Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena

Mukamaganiza za mankhwala a Amoxiclav, zotsatirazi zikuyenderana ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:

• mankhwala omwe amatchinga katulutsidwe ka tubular, komanso Probenecid, amathandizira pakukula kwa amoxicillin;
• Rifampicin, sulfonamides ndi bacteriostatic mankhwala amachepetsa mphamvu ya antibacterial;
• sizivomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi disulfiram.

Kuphatikiza apo, Amoxiclav imakulitsa kuopsa kwa methotrexate.

Akaphatikizidwa ndi anticoagulants, kusamala kuyenera kuchitidwa chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwa prothrombin nthawi.

Analogs a Amoxiclav 125

Mankhwala okondweretsa ndimankhwala omwe ali ndi zinthu zomwezi. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala monga:

• Clamosar;
• Ecoclave;
• Augmentin;
• Modoclav
• Arlet
• Rapiclav.

Zinthu za tchuthi Amoxiclav 125 kuchokera ku pharmacy

Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?

Mankhwala amayenera kugulitsidwa pokhapokha atapereka mankhwala.

Mtengo

Mtengo wamba wa botolo la Amoxiclav ufa woyimitsidwa ndi ma ruble 110.

Zosungidwa zamankhwala

Vial ufa uyenera kusungidwa m'malo owuma firiji.

Kuyimitsidwa okonzekerako kuyenera kukhala pamtunda wochepera 8 ° C.

Tsiku lotha ntchito

Ufa umakhala woyenera kwa zaka 2 kuyambira tsiku lopangira, kuyimitsidwa - masiku 7 kuyambira tsiku lokonzekera.

Ndemanga za Amoxiclav 125

Madokotala

Svetlana, dokotala wa ana, wazaka 30, Murmansk: "Ndimaona kuti Amoxiclav ndi mankhwala odalirika. Ngati pakufunika chithandizo chamankhwala othandizira, ndimalimbikitsa kaye. Ubwino waukulu wa mankhwalawa ndikuti umaloledwa kwa ana kuyambira miyezi itatu ndipo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amayi oyamwitsa."

Oleg, dokotala wa ana, wazaka 42, Kazan: "Mankhwalawa amaloledwa bwino ndikuwonetsa matenda ambiri. Chimenechi ndi kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa mtengo wa ku Europe komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo."

Ngati ndi kotheka, Amoxiclav ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi Arlet.

Ecoclave amatchulidwa pofotokozera monga mankhwala.

Mutha kusintha mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala monga Clamosar.

Augmentin amathandizanso thupi.

M'malo mwa mankhwalawa atha kukhala Rapiclav.

Odwala

Olga, wazaka 25, Penza: "Dotolo adalemba mankhwalawa atalephera kuthandizira ndi mankhwala a Sumamed. Amoxiclav anathandiza mwachangu mwana wanga wamwamuna wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Sanachititse zotsatira zoyipa.

Irina, wazaka 27, Ryazan: "Mwana wanga atadwala sinusitis, adotolo adalimbikitsa chithandizo ndi Amoxiclav 125. Nditha kudziwa kufunikira kwake komanso kulolera. Kuteteza microflora, adatenga njira yowonjezera, kotero, panalibe zovuta zakudya."