Mankhwala amathandizira kupewa kukomoka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi khunyu komanso kuchepetsa ululu poyerekeza maziko a khungu la ntchito. Ntchito mankhwalawa kwa anthu azaka zosiyanasiyana.
Dzinalo Losayenerana
Gabapentin.
Mankhwala amathandizira kupewa kukomoka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi khunyu komanso kuchepetsa ululu poyerekeza maziko a khungu la ntchito.
ATX
N03AX12.
Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake
Wopangayo amatulutsa zinthuzo ngati makapisozi. Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi gabapentin mu 100, 300 kapena 400 mg.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Chidachi chimalepheretsa kupezeka kwa ululu wa neuropathic. Gawo lolimbikira limawonjezera kaphatikizidwe ka gamma-aminobutyric acid, kumachepetsa kufa kwa ma glutamate omwe amadalira ma neurons. Katena ali ndi zotsatira za analgesic ndi anticonvulsant.
Pharmacokinetics
Chipangizocho sichiri chopanda tanthauzo m'thupi. Pambuyo pa maola 2-3, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa m'thupi kumakwaniritsidwa. Pafupifupi, mankhwalawa amachotseredwa ndi impso pambuyo pa maola 5-7.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zotsatirazi:
- kupweteka kwa minyewa ya neuropathic yolimbana ndi maziko a kukanika kwa dongosolo lamanjenje kwa odwala akuluakulu;
- khunyu pang'ono okalamba mwa ana ndi ana 3 zaka.
Perekani mankhwalawa neuralgia, amene anatuluka motsutsana maziko a zovuta za matenda a herpes.
Mankhwala a catena amalamulidwa kuti agwire achikulire ndi ana kuyambira zaka zitatu.
Contraindication
Amawalembera ana osakwana zaka 3, okhala ndi hypersensitivity ku zigawo za mankhwalawa komanso poyamwitsa.
Ndi chisamaliro
Chenjezo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a impso, pakakhala pakati komanso pakukalamba.
Momwe mungatenge katena
Kumwa mapiritsi sikudalira kudya. Muyenera kuvomereza motere:
- Pa ululu wa neuropathic, mlingo womwe umalimbikitsa odwala kuposa zaka 12 ndi 300 mg katatu patsiku. Nthawi zina, mlingo umatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 3600 mg / tsiku.
- Ndi kupweteka pang'ono, odwala omwe ali ndi zaka 12 akuwonetsedwa akutenga 900-3600 mg / tsiku. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyamba ndi 300 mg katatu patsiku. Mlingo wapamwamba ndi 4800 mg / tsiku. Kwa ana kuyambira zaka 3 mpaka 12, mlingo umachepetsedwa mpaka 10-15 mg / kg / tsiku. Kulandila kuyenera kugawidwa katatu. Mutha kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mlingo wake mpaka 50 mg / kg / tsiku.
Pa mankhwala, palibe chifukwa chowunika kuchuluka kwa yogwira magazi m'magazi. Kusintha kwa Mlingo sikofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito anticonvulsants ena.
Ndi matenda ashuga
Mu diabetes, kusinthasintha kwa shuga m'magazi kumachitika kawirikawiri. Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Mankhwalawa amalekeredwa bwino ndi ana ndi akulu, ngati atengedwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo. Nthawi zina, mavuto amayamba.
Matumbo
Kutupa, mseru, kuchepa kwamatumbo, zotupa zotuluka, pakamwa pouma, matenda a chingamu, kuchuluka kudya. Kupumira sikusokoneza kwenikweni ndipo zochitika za michere ya chiwindi zimachuluka.
Hematopoietic ziwalo
Chiwerengero cha leukocytes ndi mapulateleti m'magazi amachepa.
Pakati mantha dongosolo
Chizungulire, kusokonezeka kwa kugona, kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe, kuiwala kukumbukira, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuyang'ana modzikhumudwitsa, kupsinjika, kuda nkhawa, kuda nkhawa, kusalankhula mwadzidzidzi kwa ophunzira, kusokonezeka pang'ono kwa malingaliro mpaka pomwe palibe, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusakhazikika pamalingaliro am'maganizo, ndi kufooka ndikotheka. . Zovuta zosasangalatsa mu ziwalo zamagetsi zimatha kuchitika.
Mankhwalawa angayambitse kutupa, totupa komanso kuyabwa.
Kuchokera ku minculoskeletal system
Zomverera zowawa zimatuluka m'dera la minofu, kumbuyo, mafupa.
Kuchokera ku kupuma
Kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembanemba ndi zotupa za pharynx, kutupa kwa mucosa wammphuno, chibayo, kufupika kwa mpweya, kutsokomola kumawonedwa. Matenda othandizira kupuma.
Kuchokera ku genitourinary system
Zofooka za genitourinary dongosolo, kusabala.
Kuchokera pamtima
Pali kumasuka kwa makoma amitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha yamagazi mpaka kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Matupi omaliza
Mankhwalawa angayambitse kutupa, totupa komanso kuyabwa.
Zokhudza mphamvu pakuwongolera njira
Pa mankhwala, mavuto osiyanasiyana ochokera ku ubongo amatha kuchitika, omwe amachititsa kuti chiwopsezo chichepe kwambiri komanso asokoneze ndende. Ndikwabwino kusiyira kasamalidwe ka magalimoto ndi magalimoto ovuta.
Mukakalamba, mutamwa Katen, mutha kusintha mankhwalawa.
Malangizo apadera
Ndi kuphatikiza kwa morphine, kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa yogwira ntchito m'magazi a magazi kumawonedwa. Ngati kugona, mlingo wa mankhwalawa kapena morphine umachepetsedwa.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kuti mupewe kukomoka, muyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mumkodzo.
Gwiritsani ntchito mu ukalamba
Kusintha kwa Mlingo kungafunike ngati mu ukalamba, kutsimikizika kwa gabapentin kumachepetsa.
Kusankhidwa kwa Katena kwa Ana
Kuchita bwino ndi chitetezo cha mankhwalawa a ululu wa neuropathic mwa odwala omwe ali ndi zaka 12 sizinaphunzire. Khunyu imatha kuthandizidwa ana kuyambira zaka zitatu moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Mu vuto la impso mwa ana, mlingo umasinthidwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Monga momwe katswiri adalembera, mapiritsi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yoyembekezera mosamala. Kuyamwitsa musanayambe mankhwala kuyenera kusokonezedwa.
The ntchito aimpso kuwonongeka
Ndi kulephera kwa aimpso ndi mitundu ina ya aimpso, kusintha kwa mankhwalawa kumafunikira.
Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Katen, chizungulire chimawonekera.
Bongo
Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chizungulire, mawonedwe apawiri amawonekera. Zolankhula za wodwalayo zasokonezeka, kugona tulo kumamveka, ndipo zikumba zotulutsa zimawonekera.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma antiacid kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anticonvulsant mthupi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma antacid 2 maola 2 musanayambe kapena mutamwa.
Ndi munthawi yomweyo makonzedwe a cimetidine, kuphipha kwa gabapentin ndi impso kumachepa. Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndi Paroxetine.
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Pakutalika kwa chithandizo, mowa uyenera kutayidwa.
Analogi
Zotsatira zotsatirazi za mankhwala zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy:
- Neurontin;
- Tebantin;
- Gabapentin;
- Gabagamm
- Convalis.
Gabagamm ndi yotsika mtengo. Mankhwala amatha kuvulaza ngati atengedwa wokha komanso mosasamala. Musanalowe m'malo ndi analogue, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri ndikukayezetsa.
Miyezo ya tchuthi Katena mankhwala
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Mankhwala amamasulidwa malinga ndi mankhwala.
Mtengo wa katenu
Mtengo wa ma phukusi umachokera ku ma ruble 493.
Zosungidwa zamankhwala
Phukusi la piritsi liyenera kukhala mkati ndi kutentha mpaka + 25 ° C.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Nthawi yosungirako ndi zaka zitatu.
Catena wopanga
BELUPO, mankhwala ndi zodzikongoletsera dd, Republic of Croatia, 48000, Koprivnica, ul. Danica, 5.
Ndemanga za Katen
Madokotala
Victor Pasechnik, katswiri wamitsempha
Mankhwala ali ndi anticonvulsant ntchito, ndi othandiza komanso otetezeka. Chofunikira kwambiri chimachepetsa kukoka kwa magwiridwe anthawi pang'ono mpaka pomwe amatha. Mankhwalawa amalekeredwa bwino ndi ana ndi akulu. Kuti muchepetse mavuto, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha mlingo. Chidacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa trigeminal neuralgia ndi neuropathy yamavuto osiyanasiyana. Zabwino kwambiri kuposa carbamazepine.
Alina Boeva, wothandizira
Mankhwala abwino kwambiri okomoka komanso kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa neuralgia pambuyo pakucheperachepera komanso pakuchita opareshoni. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa hernia ya intervertebral mu zovuta. Amayi oyembekezera angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati vuto lakulitsa mwana wosabadwayo likuchepa. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi hemodialysis, mlingo umachepetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri, motsutsana ndi mbiri yakuvomerezedwa, chithandizo chowonjezera chokhala ndi anticonvulsants sichofunikira.
Odwala
Sergey, wazaka 37
Mankhwalawa adapangidwira zochizira neuralgia. Zowawa m'matenda anga zimachitika kwakanthawi. Chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, kupweteka kwapweteka kunacheperachepera, ndipo ululu womwewo sunkadziwika. Mwa zolakwa, ndimatha kudziwa mtengo wokwera wa mankhwalawo komanso kupezeka kwa zoyipa.
Maria, wazaka 26
Mankhwala othandiza pakukhudzidwa. Dokotala adakhazikitsa mwana wazaka 5 pa 25 mg / kg / tsiku. Mlingo wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi thanzi labwinobwino. Matendawa amatizunza nthawi zofunika. Tsopano sitimva bwino.
