Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a ma insulin ma insulin

Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga mellitus chimaphatikizapo zingapo zomwe zimayikidwa kuti zikhazikitse index ya glycemic panthawi yochepa.

Kuti akwaniritse izi, odwala ena sayenera kungotsatira zakudya zokha, komanso kumwa mankhwala ena apadera kapena pang'onopang'ono kupereka kuchuluka kwa insulini yofunikira m'thupi. Chifukwa cha ma syringe apadera, jakisoni a mahoni amatha kuchitidwa mwachangu komanso mopweteka.

Kodi syringe wa insulin ndi chiani?

Chithandizo cha insulini chimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zachipatala ndi zinthu zina.

Nthawi zambiri, ma insulin a insulin amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mankhwala. M'mawonekedwe, ali ofanana ndi zida zachipatala wamba, popeza ali ndi nyumba, pistoni yapadera, ndi singano.

Zogulitsa ndi chiyani:

• galasi;
• pulasitiki.

Kupatula kwa galasi ndikofunika kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Njira yapulasitiki imapereka jakisoniyo molondola. Mankhwalawa amathetsedwa kwathunthu osasiya zotsalira mkati mwa mlandu. Ma syringes aliwonse omwe atchulidwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kangapo, bola atathandizidwa mosagwirizana ndi antiseptic ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wodwala m'modzi.

Zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki zimapezeka m'mitundu ingapo. Mutha kuzigula mu mankhwala aliwonse.

Voliyumu ndi kutalika kwa singano

Ma syulin a insulini amatha kukhala ndi voliyumu yosiyana, yomwe imazindikira kuchuluka kwa insulini yomwe ilipo, komanso kutalika kwa singano. Pa mtundu uliwonse pali magawo komanso magawikidwe apadera omwe amathandizira kupitilira kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe mungayankhe m'thupi.

Malinga ndi miyezo yokhazikitsidwa, 1 ml ya mankhwalawa ndi 40 magawo / ml. Chida chachipatala choterechi chimalembedwa kuti u40. Mayiko ena amagwiritsa ntchito insulin yomwe ili ndi mayunitsi 100 pa ml ya yankho lililonse. Kuti mupeze jakisoni kudzera mumahomoni oterowo, muyenera kugula ma syringe ena apadera ndi u100. Musanagwiritse ntchito zida, ndikofunikira kuti mumveke bwino za kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa.

Kukhalapo kwa ululu panthawi ya jakisoni wa mankhwalawa zimatengera singano yosankhidwa. Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi jekeseni wa subcutaneous mu minofu ya adipose. Kulowa kwake mwangozi m'mitsempha kumathandizira kukulitsa kwa hypoglycemia, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha singano yoyenera. Makulidwe ake amasankhidwa polingalira za thupi lomwe mankhwalawo adzagwiriridwa.

Mitundu ya singano kutengera kutalika:

• lalifupi (4-5 mm);
• sing'anga (6-8 mm);
• Kutalika (kupitirira 8 mm).

Kutalika kwambiri ndi 5-6 mm. Kugwiritsa ntchito masingano okhala ndi magawo otere kumalepheretsa mankhwalawa kulowa m'misempha, kuthetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta.

Mitundu ya Ma Syringes

Wodwala sangakhale ndi luso lachipatala, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amatha kupanga jakisoni wa mankhwalawa. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kusankha mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wazogulitsa insulin. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe omwe ndi oyenera kwa wodwalayo m'njira zonse kumapangitsa kuti jakisoni asapweteke konse, komanso imapereka kuwongolera koyenera kwa mlingo wa mahomoni.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zida:

• ndi singano yochotsa kapena kuphatikiza;
• syringe zolembera.

Ndi singano zosinthika

Zipangizo zoterezi zimasiyana ndi zida zina zofananira pakutha kuchotsa nzzle pamodzi ndi singano panthawi ya mankhwala. Pisitoni mu chopangacho chimayenda bwino komanso modekha m'thupi, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zolakwa.

Izi ndizothandiza, chifukwa ngakhale cholakwika chaching'ono chambiri chimatha kubweretsa mavuto. Zinthu zosintha ndi singano zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta panthawi ya insulin.

Zida zotayikiridwa kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi voliyumu ya 1 ml ndipo zimapangidwira magulu 40-80 a mankhwalawo.

Ma syringe okhala ndi singano yosakanikirana kapena yosinthika sasiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo ndikuti pokhapokha ngati chinthu chomwe sichingasinthe kapangidwe kake, singano imagulitsidwa.

Ubwino wa ma syringe ndi zinthu zomangidwa:

• otetezeka, chifukwa samataya madontho a mankhwalawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo alandila wokwanira mlingo;
• osakhala ndi gawo lakufa.

Zina, kuphatikiza magawano ndi sikelo pamilandu, ndizofanana ndi magawo a zida zina zamankhwala.

Cholembera

Chida chachipatala chophatikiza piston yodziwikiratu chimatchedwa cholembera. Chogulitsachi chimatha kukhala chilichonse pulasitiki ndi galasi. Njira yoyamba ndi yofala kwambiri pakati pa odwala.

Mapangidwe a cholembera:

• nyumba;
• katiriji wodzaza ndi mankhwala;
• dispenser;
• kapu ndi singano yolondera;
• chisindikizo cha mphira;
• chizindikiro (digito);
• batani lolowetsani mankhwalawa;
• kapu ya chogwirira.

Ubwino wazida zotere:

• kupweteketsa mtima ndi kuchotsera;
• kumasuka pakuwongolera;
• palibe chifukwa chosinthira kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa ma cartridge apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• katoni ndi mankhwala ndikokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali;
• kukhala ndi miyeso yosankha mwatsatanetsatane;
• Ndikothekanso kusintha kuzama kwa kuputa.

Zoyipa:

• jakisoni sangakonzeke kuti vuto limuwoneke;
• ndizovuta kupeza cartridge yoyenera yamankhwala;
• mtengo wokwera.

Magawano

Kuwerengetsa pamalonda kumafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa. Kulemba chizindikiro pamthupi kumatanthauza magawo angapo a mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, jakisoni wofunafuna kuchuluka kwa u40, mamililita 0,5 amafanana ndi magawo 20.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhala ndi zilembo zosayenera kungapangitse kuti mupeze mankhwala olakwika. Kuti musankhe molondola kuchuluka kwa timadzi tam'thupi, timapadera timasiyanitsidwa. Zogulitsa za U40 zimakhala ndi kapu wofiira ndipo zida za u100 zimakhala ndi kapu ya lalanje.

Mu zolembera za insulin mulinso ndi maphunziro ake. Jekeseni imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mahomoni omwe kukhazikika kwake kuli mayunitsi 100. Kuwona kwa mulingo woyenera kumatengera kutalika kwa magawo: ocheperako, ndizowonjezereka bwino za insulini.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?

Musanachite izi, muyenera kukonzekera zida zonse ndi botolo la mankhwala.

Ngati ndi kotheka, makonzedwe omwewo a mahomoni okhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yochepa, muyenera:

1. Lowetsani mpweya mu chidebe ndi mankhwala (owonjezera).
2. Chitaninso chimodzimodzi pogwiritsa ntchito insulin yochepa.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito syringe ya mankhwala yochepa pakangodutsa ndiye yotalikirapo.

Malangizo a kuperekera mankhwala:

1. Pukutirani botolo la mankhwala ndi pukuta la mowa. Ngati mukufuna kulowa zochuluka, ndiye kuti insulin iyenera kugwedezeka kaye kuti muimitse homogeneous.
2. Ikani singano mu vial, kenako ndikokerani pisitoni pagawo lomwe mukufuna.
3. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukhala mu syringe pang'ono pofunikira.
4. Pakumveka thovu, yankho limayenera kugwedezeka ndikufinya mzimu ndi piston.
5. Pukuta malowo ndi jakisoni.
6. Pindani khungu, kenako jekeseni.
7. Pambuyo pa jekeseni aliyense, singano zimasinthidwa ngati zingasinthane.
8. Ngati kutalika kwa punctr kumapitirira 8 mm, ndiye kuti jakisoni iyenera kuchitidwa pakona kuti isalowe mu minofu.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa momwe angapangire mankhwalawo moyenera:

Momwe mungawerengere insulin?

Kuti mumve mankhwala molondola, ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwake. Kuchuluka kwa insulin yomwe wodwala amafunikira kumadalira index ya glycemic. Mlingo sungakhale wofanana nthawi zonse, chifukwa zimatengera XE (magawo a mkate). Ndikofunikira kuti wodwalayo aphunzire kuwerengera momwe amafunikira insulini, chifukwa ndizosatheka kumvetsetsa mosiyanasiyana kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amafunikira kuti amalize chakudya chomwe amadya.

Gawo lirilonse pa jakisoni ndi kumaliza kwa mankhwalawo, mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa yankho. Ngati wodwala adalandira ma PISCES 40, ndiye, pogwiritsa ntchito yankho mu 100 PIECES, adzafunika kuyambitsa mayunitsi a 2,5 / ml pazinthu za u100 (100: 40 = 2,5).

Gawo lalamulo:

Zojambula pa video pakuwerengera Mlingo wa insulin:

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito cholembera?

Kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera:

1. Ikani singano yatsopano kutaya pa malonda.
2. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa.
3. Kanikizani kuyimba mpaka nambala yomwe mukufuna idawonekera pompopompo.
4. Chitani jakisoni ndikudina batani lomwe lili pamwamba pa chogwirira (mutapumira).

Malangizo a kanema ogwiritsa ntchito cholembera:

Malamulo a mtengo ndi kusankha

Anthu omwe nthawi zonse amachita mankhwala a insulini amadziwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika pa mtengo wake.

Mtengo wongoyerekeza chidutswa chilichonse:

• kuchokera ku ma ruble 130 a product u100;
• kuchokera ku ma ruble 150 a product u40;
• pafupifupi 2000 ma ruble a cholembera.

Mitengo yowonetsedwa imangogwira ntchito pazinthu zofunikira zokha. Mtengo wa zoweta (nthawi imodzi) ndi ma ruble 4-12.

Pali mfundo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamasankha mankhwala a insulin.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

1. Kutalika kwa singano kumatengera zaka za wodwalayo. Ana aang'ono amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito singano ndi kutalika kwa 5 mm, komanso kwa akuluakulu - mpaka 12.
2. Anthu omwe ali onenepa kwambiri ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimakhomerera mpaka 8 mm.
3. Zogulitsa zotsika mtengo zimakhala ndi zotsika komanso kudalirika.
4. Sikuti zolembera zonse za syringe zimatha kupeza makatiriji osinthika mosavuta, chifukwa chake mukamagula, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zam'mbuyomu za kupezeka kwa jakisoni.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kuthandizira kwa insulin mankhwala kumatengera chida chomwe wodwala wasankha.