Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa omwe amafunikira kusintha kwakukulu osati pakudya, komanso m'moyo. Chifukwa chake, momwe Siofor ndi mowa zimaphatikizidwira ziyenera kudziwika ndi aliyense amene amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga.
Matenda a shuga amadziwika ngati gulu lonse la matenda omwe amachitika motsutsana ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa msana wa insulin yotulutsidwa ndi kapamba. Matendawa amakhala ndi chibadwa chathu, koma anthu onenepa kwambiri kapena osayang'anira zakudya ali pachiwopsezo.
Siofor ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi hypoglycemic opangidwa ku Germany. Amalembera odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu II matenda a shuga omwe safuna jakisoni wokhazikika wa insulin.
Chofunikira chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi metformin hydrochloride. Chifukwa cha zomwe anachita, chithandizo chokwanira chokwanira chimakwaniritsidwa:
- Madzi a m'magazi a plasma amachepetsa.
- Imapondera kudya. Zotsatira zake ndikuwongolera kwake, chifukwa chake, kutsika kwa thupi (pamaso pa kunenepa kwambiri).
- Zimalimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwamisempha.
- Amachepetsa cholesterol yamagazi.
- Imachepetsa kukana insulin.
Kuphatikiza pa kuchiza matenda a shuga II, Siofor amatchulidwa kuti apewe matendawa.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achepetse kunenepa kwambiri. Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito, odwala ena adanenanso kuti sikuti kuwonda kokha, komanso kusintha kwina. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya Siofor kuchotsa zotsatira za matenda a endocrine, monga momwe odwala amawagwiritsira ntchito, kulakalaka kwawo zakudya zovulaza kumachepa (makeke, maswiti, ndi zina). Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi pokhapokha mukaonana ndi dokotala pokhapokha ngati kaphatikizidwe ka insulin sikasokonekera.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti Siofor siwowonjezera vuto lachilengedwe. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsutsana zake komanso zotheka zake.
Zizindikiro ndi Matenda a shuga
Musanalankhule za kufananizidwa kwa Siofor ndi mowa, ndikofunikira kulembera zovuta komanso zizindikiro zomwe zimayenderana ndi matendawa.
Mu shuga mellitus, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kupanga kwa insulin, kudya kwa glucose kumisempha ndipo mayamwidwe ake akuipiraipira. Ndikuphwanya kotero, shuga amadutsa m'mafuta amthupi.
Zotsatira zake ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kunenepa kwambiri. Koma zochitika zotsutsana ndizothekanso, popeza nthawi zina, m'malo mwake, kulemera kumachepa kwambiri popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu.
Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino za matenda ashuga ndi:
- kutopa kosalekeza, ulesi;
- anjala yosalamulirika ndi ludzu;
- kuchiritsa kwanthawi yayitali ngakhale mabala ang'ono;
- kuchepa kowoneka bwino.
A kwambiri matenda ndi lactic acidosis - kudzikundikira lactic acid m'magazi. Vutoli limachitika chifukwa chotenga mankhwala a antidiabetic omwe ali ndi metformin ngati chinthu chachikulu chogwira ntchito. Makamaka nthawi zambiri, lactic acidosis imawonedwa mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa a chiwindi ndi impso, komanso ndi chakudya chosakwanira kapena njala.
Lactic acidosis imawonetsedwa ndi kupweteka kumbuyo kwa sternum, kugona, kupuma pafupipafupi. Muzochitika zovuta, zimatha kutsogola kukula kwa matenda a shuga. Vutoli limayamba masana, nthawi zambiri limadutsa popanda owonetsa patsogolo.
Zomwe zikuwonetsa kukomoka kwa matenda ashuga ndi:
- Kutopa
- Kuchepa kapena kusowa kwa chakudya.
- Mutu.
- Kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba.
- Mwazi wamagazi ukhoza kuchuluka kwambiri katatu.
- Ululu pamimba.
- Nthawi zina, kusanza.
Ndi chifuwa cha hyperglycemic, wodwala amafunikira thandizo loyenerera, chifukwa chake ayenera kupita kuchipatala msanga.
Zotsatira za kumwa mowa ndi Siofor
Choyamba, aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukumbukira Siofor komanso mowa sizigwirizana.
Popeza zizindikiro za matenda ashuga, ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa ngati kuli koyenera kuphatikiza chithandizo ndi madyerero. Zakhala zikudziwika kuti mowa, makamaka m'magawo ambiri, ndi zovulaza ngakhale kwa munthu wathanzi. Ndipo ngakhale ndi matenda oopsa pang'ono, simuyenera kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi mowa.
Kwa iwo omwe akupezeka ndi matenda a shuga, ndipo Siofor amalimbikitsidwa kuti alandire chithandizo, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, chifukwa kuyanjana kwa mowa ndi mankhwalawa kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zosakonzekera kwa wodwalayo.
Monga tanena kale, mankhwalawa Siofor angayambitse lactic acidosis. Matendawa, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa metformin, ndi owopsa ku thanzi la munthu. Matendawa amakula msanga, patangopita maola ochepa, nthawi zambiri amakhala asymptomatic, ndipo mwayi wakufa umachokera ku 50% mpaka 90%. Chifukwa chake, iwo omwe adalembedwa Siofor, ngakhale popanda kuphatikiza mankhwalawa ndi mowa, pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi lactic acidosis.
Kumwa mowa wambiri m'matenda a shuga kumachulukitsa ngozi ya lactic acidosis. Pazifukwa zomwezi, Siofor sinafotokozeredwe odwala omwe ali ndi vuto loledzera - chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa impso ndi chiwindi. Zikakhala zoterezi, ntchito ya ziwalo zimasokonekera, glucose imakonzedwa pang'onopang'ono.
Matenda a matenda ashuga ndi chifukwa cha lactic acidosis, chifukwa chake, kulumikizana kwa mowa ndi Siofor kungayambitse kukulitsa kwa vutoli. Kulumikizana kophatikizana kumayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa shuga m'magazi, kenako - kuchepa kofanana kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri pamadyerero, mowa umaphatikizidwa ndi kudya zakudya zopanda pake zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ambiri osavuta komanso mafuta "osapatsa thanzi". Onse pamodzi amakulitsa chitukuko cha hypoglycemic chikomokere.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mowa wokhawo, kapena, gawo lake lalikulu - mowa wa ethyl - sungakhudze shuga. Koma kuphatikiza zakumwa zoledzeretsa kumaphatikizapo chakudya chamagulu ambiri ndi shuga, chomwe chimayambitsa hyperglycemia.
Mphindi yosasangalatsa ndikuti zotsatira za kumwa mowa nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zovuta kudziwa munthawi yake. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro za hypoglycemia ndizofanana ndi kuledzera kwa chizolowezi chomwa mowa. Mkhalidwe wa munthu pa phwando sudzadabwitsa aliyense; chifukwa chake, palibe aliyense wa omwe azunguluke kuti athe kuzindikira momwe mkhalidwewo uliri ndikuyitanitsa thandizo. Kuphatikiza apo, hypoglycemia ndi chikomokere chotsatira chitha kuchitika m'maloto.
Chifukwa chake, thandizo kwa wodwala silingaperekedwe panthawi, zomwe zingayambitse zovuta kwambiri.
Chinanso chomwe chimakhala chophatikiza ndi Siofor ndi mowa ndi chiani?
Ngakhale pang'ono, kumwa mowa mwa kumwa Siofor kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa kwa thupi. Choyamba, ichi ndi hypoglycemia - chikhalidwe chomwe, mwa machitidwe ake akuluakulu, chimafanana ndi kuledzera. Mowa umasokoneza kapangidwe ka protein ndi glucose mu chiwindi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi. Mosiyana ndi kuledzera, ndi hypoglycemia, wodwalayo amafunikira thandizo. Koma mutha kusiyanitsa pakati pa zinthu ziwiri izi poyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga.
Kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kumawonjezera nkhawa pamtima, pomwe odwala matenda ashuga siabwino. Mlingo wocheperako wa matenda ashuga ungayambitse arrhythmia, kuchuluka kwa magazi, ndipo chifukwa, chiwopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi matenda a shuga chikuwonjezereka. Kusokonezeka kwamphamvu kwa mtima kumawonedwa ngakhale patangotha tsiku lomwelo kumwa, ndipo kuchira kwathunthu kumatha kutenga masiku angapo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mowa umayambitsa kuperewera kwamatupi amthupi, komwe kumathandizanso ku hyperglycemia, ndipo makolo akale omwe ali ndi zizindikiro:
- kufooka
- kuchuluka kwambiri kwa shuga;
- chikumbumtima;
- ludzu
- ziwalo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kumwa mowa panthawi ya matenda a shuga kungayambitse kulemera. Kumbali imodzi, katundu pa kapamba akuchulukirachulukira, chifukwa pamadyerero kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuwongolera chakudya chomwe chimadyedwa ndi "zothandiza" zake. Komabe, zakumwa zoledzeretsa zili ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri.
Mwambiri, kumwa mowa panthawi yamankhwala ndizovomerezeka pokha pokha. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha vinyo yoyera kapena vin zina zopanda mafuta. Kuchulukanso ndikuyeneranso kuwongolera, osapitirira 100-150 magalamu. Sikoyenera kumwa mowa kwambiri: umaloledwa kumwa mowa kangapo pachaka, pokhapokha "milandu yapadera".
Mukamwa kapu, muyenera kuyang'ana shuga. Ngati zikhalabe zabwinobwino, ndiye kuti palibe ngozi kuumoyo.
Kwa iwo omwe amatenga Siofor osati mankhwala, koma kuchepa thupi, njira ina ndiyotheka: siyani kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku atatu. Siofor amalimbikitsidwa kuti asayanjanitsidwe patsiku lamowa, komanso patsiku lotsatira ndi pambuyo pake.
Zotsatira zam'magulu a Siofor ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndi mankhwala ena zidzafotokozeredwa ndi katswiri kuchokera video kanema.
