Kuwongolera shuga ndimwazi ndikomwe kuli nkhondo yayikulu yolimbana ndi matenda ashuga.
Ngati sizotheka kukhalabe ndi zizindikiro zoyenera mothandizidwa ndi zakudya komanso zolimbitsa thupi, othandizira a hypoglycemic ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ena mwa iwo amatha kutchedwa kuti Glycvidon, yemwe amadziwika ndi dzina la malonda Glyurenorm.
Zambiri
Mankhwala amatengera chinthu chomwe chili ndi dzina lomweli. Ili ndi katundu wachilengedwe. Mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amadalira shuga.
Mbali yake yayikulu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera ngati ufa, womwe umasungunuka pang'ono mu mowa ndipo sungasungunuke m'madzi.
Popeza mankhwalawa amakhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake osalamulirika kungayambitse kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya thupi yokhudzana ndi hypoglycemia. Chifukwa chake, odwala ayenera kutsatira malangizo kuchokera kwa katswiri.
Kuphatikizika, mawonekedwe omasulidwa
Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala a glycidone, omwe ali osakanikirana ndi mankhwalawo, mumakhala zinthu monga:
- wowuma chimanga;
- lactose monohydrate;
- stesiate wa magnesium, etc.
Mankhwala amapangidwa ngati mapiritsi amtundu wa mkati. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi 30 mg ya glycidone. Mapiritsiwo ndi ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi oyera mu mtundu. Tizidutswa 10 tikugulitsa m'matumba. Paketi imatha kukhala ndi matuza 3, 6 kapena 12.
Pharmacology ndi pharmacokinetics
Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha glycidone pama cell a pancreatic beta. Zotsatira zake, insulin imayamba kupangidwa mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbiri ya glycemic ikhale yachilengedwe.
Kuyamwa kwa zigawo za mankhwala kumachitika m'mimba. Zochita zamankhwala zimayamba pambuyo pa maola 1-1.5, ntchito yayikulu imadziwika pambuyo maola 2-3 mutatha kuperekera. Nthawi yowonetsera ili pafupifupi maola 8. Impso ndi matumbo zimachotsa m'thupi.
Zizindikiro ndi contraindication
Amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati pakufunikira kudziwa koyenera. Mwanjira ina iliyonse, mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza wodwala. Glycvidone ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a shuga a 2. Amawerengera ngati gawo la zovuta mankhwala kapena ngati chida chosiyana.
Ndi koletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamaso pa contraindication.
Izi zikuphatikiza:
- tsankho kuti zikuchokera;
- wodwala matenda ashuga komanso prekom;
- acidosis;
- ketoacidosis;
- Mtundu 1 wa shuga;
- mimba
- kudya kwachilengedwe;
- zaka za ana.
Muzochitika zotere, madokotala amapereka mankhwala omwe ali ndi vuto lofananalo, koma osaletsedwa chifukwa cha zomwe zalembedwazo.
Kanema kuchokera kwa katswiri:
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumachitika molingana ndi malangizo. Glycvidone amatengedwa pakamwa, makamaka ndi zakudya.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri wozikidwa pa chithunzi cha matenda, mawonekedwe a wodwala, ma concomitant pathologies, zina. Ndikovuta kudziwa payekha mulingo woyenera, chifukwa amatha kusiyanitsa 15 mpaka 120 mg patsiku.
Mlingo wolembedwa ndi adokotala ungatengedwe panthawi kapena yogawika muyezo waukulu - izi zimatengera zomwe wodwala amakonda.
Mlingo woyenera kwambiri sayenera kupitirira, chifukwa ndiwowopsa chifukwa cha mkhalidwe wa hypoglycemic kapena kufalikira kwa zizindikiro zam'mbali.
Odwala Apadera ndi Mayendedwe
Odwala omwe malamulo ake amawagwirira ntchito amaphatikizapo:
- Amayi oyembekezera. Mu maphunziro, sizinakhazikitsidwe ngati gawo logwira limalowa mu placenta, chifukwa chake, sizikudziwika ngati glycidone ingakhudze mayeso a gestation. Pankhaniyi, mapiritsi awa sanatchulidwe kwa azimayi oyembekezera.
- Amayi oyamwitsa. Zambiri pazokhudza mphamvu ya yogwira mkaka wa m'mawere ndizosowanso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mukamayamwa.
- Ana ndi achinyamata. Kuchita bwino komanso chitetezo cha mankhwalawa m'gulu la odwala sizinafufuzidwebe. Popewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike, akatswiri samapereka Glycvidon kwa odwala matenda ashuga osakwana zaka zambiri.
- Anthu okalamba. Pakakhala matenda akulu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumaloledwa. Ngati wodwala akukumana ndi vuto la chiwindi, mtima kapena impso, ndiye kuti kusintha kwazithandizo kungakhale kofunikira.
- Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a impso. Mankhwala ambiri a hypoglycemic amachotsedwa ndi impso, chifukwa chake, ngati kuphwanya kwazomwe kumagwira, kuchepetsa mlingo kumafunika. Glycvidone imachotsedwedwa ndi matumbo, impso sizikugwirizana nawo munjira imeneyi, motero palibe chifukwa chosinthira.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi. Mankhwalawa amakhudza chiwindi. Komanso m'thupi mthupi muli kagayidwe kazinthu zomwe zimagwira. Pankhaniyi, kukhalapo kwa ma cell a chiwindi kumafuna kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito Glycvidon Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake nkoletsedwa, ngakhale nthawi zambiri muyenera kuchepetsa gawo la mankhwalawo.
Mutha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mothandizidwa ndi zakudya komanso zolimbitsa thupi. Zonsezi, ndi zina zimalimbikitsa kuthamanga kwa shuga ndi chiwalo, chifukwa chake nkotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akulu kwambiri.
Zotsatira zoyipa, bongo
Kupezeka kwa zoyipa nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chophwanya malangizo - kuwonjezera kuchuluka kapena kumwa mapiritsi, ngakhale mutatsutsana.
Nthawi zambiri, odwala amadandaula zotsatirazi:
- hypoglycemia;
- nseru
- mutu
- kuchepa kwa chakudya;
- kuyabwa pakhungu;
- zotupa.
Mankhwala othandizira amathandizira kuthetsa mawonetseredwe a pathological. Ena a iwo amadzichotsa okha atasiya mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, ngati apezeka, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala.
Kuchulukitsa mlingo kungayambitse matenda a hypoglycemic. Mfundo ya kuchotsedwa kwake imatengera kuuma kwake. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kudya chakudya chamafuta ambiri. Nthawi zina, thandizo ladzidzidzi lofunikira limafunikira.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kwa Glycvidone limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kungapangitse kuti panganoli lisinthe. Nthawi zina mphamvu zake zimakulitsidwa, chifukwa chomwe chimakhala chiopsezo cha hypoglycemia. Nthawi zina, zosiyana zimachitika, kenako chithandizo cha mankhwalawo sichitha.
Kuchepetsa mlingo wa glycidone uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi:
- sulfonamides;
- okodzetsa;
- salicylates;
- Mao zoletsa.
Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawa:
- corticosteroids;
- nicotinic acid;
- mankhwala a mahomoni.
Pofuna kupewa zovuta, ndikofunikira kuganizira mankhwala onse omwe wodwala amatenga ndikuwasintha. Wodwala ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti akudziwitsa dokotala zamankhwala zilizonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Analogi
Kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi omwe amafunsidwapo nthawi zina kumaletsedwa chifukwa chobera. Chifukwa cha izi, wodwala azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala analog.
Itha kusankhidwa ku zotsatirazi, zofanana ndi zomwe Glycvidon, mankhwala:
- Glucophage;
- Metformin;
- Ziphuphu;
- Siofor;
- Amaril.
Wodwala sayenera kulowanso m'malo mwa mankhwala omwe adamupangira, popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi mikhalidwe yawo.
Izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta ngati pali zotsutsana. Kuphatikiza apo, popanda katswiri ndizovuta kudziwa mlingo woyenera. Ngati pali chosoweka chotere, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala.
Glycvidone ikhoza kugulidwa pafupifupi ku pharmacy iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a dokotala. Mtengo wake umasiyanasiyana pang'ono kutengera gawo logulitsidwa komanso kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi omwe ali phukusi. Mtengo wa Glycvidone zimatengera muyeso wa chinthu chomwe chimagwira ndipo chimachokera ku 350 mpaka 700 rubles.