Kodi magazi amapezeka bwanji ku kapamba?

Kwa osazindikira, funso lophweka: chifukwa chiyani munthu amafunikira magazi?

Inde, yankho lodziwikiratu ndikuti magazi amafunikira kuti thupi likhale ndi moyo. Komabe, sizoyenera kupita kunkhalango yabwino, ngati mungafunse, kodi zimachitika bwanji? Ndikokwanira kukumbukira "chimaliziro" cha mutu wa Pulofesa Dowell pomwe adatenga njira yamoyo.

Tiyeni tilingalire kwakanthawi ndikuzindikira kuti thupi ndiye korona wakulenga kwa Mlengi wanzeru ndi dongosolo lina lodziyang'anira lokha. Kugwira kwake ntchito moyenera kumapereka kukana kwa zinthu zakunja.

Ndi magazi pakuyenda kwawo kosalekeza komwe kumapereka ziwalo zonse zofunika m'thupi ndi mpweya wokhudzidwa ndi njira ya metabolic.

Kufunika ndi zovuta za kufalikira kwa magazi kwa kapamba ndizofanana ndi ntchito zapadera zomwe adapatsidwa.

Mitsempha yachi pancreatic

Aliyense amene mwanjira zambiri waphunzira mawonekedwe a thupi ndi ziwalo zamkati mwa munthu sangalephere kuzindikira zina zake. Amakhala ndi gawo loti chiwalo chogwiritsidwa ntchito ziwiri zomwe nthawi yomweyo chimagwira ntchito zogaya ndi endocrine, chomwe ndi kapamba, chiribe ziwongo zake.

Kenako funso loyenera limabuka: ndani ndipo akuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yofunikira kwambiriyo ndiyotani?

Chowonadi ndi chakuti, molingana ndi lingaliro lachilengedwe, tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri tosakanikirana tili ndi mpango wawo wapadera wamagazi ndi kapangidwe kake kapadera.

Kapangidwe ka kapamba

Kuchokera ku msempha, mmimba mwake, thunthu la celiac limachoka. Zomwe zimagawidwanso kukhala ziwiya zomwe zimapereka kapangidwe kake ka kapamba ndi magazi.

Pogwira ntchito yonse ya kapamba, ma network okhala ndi mitsempha ya "caliber" yaying'ono ndi arterioles, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono zisanafike ma capillaries zidapangidwa.

Njira zosiyanasiyana zoperekera magazi ndi mitsempha ingapo nthawi imodzi:

1. Mitsempha yapamwamba ya pancreatoduodenal, komanso nthambi za m'mimba za gastroduodenal. Zikuyimira kuchuluka kwa mtsempha wama hepatic. Ntchito yawo imaphatikizapo "kupatsa magazi" kwa mutu wama pancreatic kuchokera kumbali yakutsogolo kwake.
2. Otsitsa pancreatoduodenal mtsempha wamagazi. Popeza imachokera kumtunda wapamwamba kwambiri, imapereka magazi mpaka kumbuyo kwa mutu wam'mimba.
3. Msempha wamafinya. Kudyetsa magazi mthupi ndi mchira wa gland kumapangitsa kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino.

Mitsempha yapamwamba komanso yotsika ya pancreatoduodenal imapanganso mwa iwookha mapangidwe apadera (olowa) - awa ndi mitsempha yakunja ndi yapambuyo pancreatic-duodenal. Kutulutsa kozungulira kwakumapeto kumaphatikizapo chotupa ndi cham'mimba cham'mimba. Amachokera ku hepatic artery.

Ndibwino kuti mukumva magazi kuchokera kumitsempha.

Kupitilira mu mitsempha, magazi amayenda limodzi ndi ma arterioles ndi ma capillaries, ndikutseguka mu kapamba kalikonse, ndikudzaza zimakhala ndi michere ndi mpweya. Apa, malinga ndi kapangidwe kake kamene kamapangidwa, mahomoni amachokera kuzisumbu zamapamba kupita ku ma ducts amwazi.

Njira yoperekera magazi ku ziwalo za chapansipansi pamimba pamutu wa kanema:

Dongosolo la Lymphatic

Takumbutsa owerenga kuti lymph ndi chinthu chamadzimadzi chomwe chimakhala ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, monga macrophages, phagocytes, lymphocyte, komanso zinthu zomwe zasungunuka zomwe zimachokera ku lobules yake.

Ndilo dongosolo la lymphatic lomwe limagwira gawo lofunikira mu kagayidwe kazinthu (metabolic) ndikuyeretsa minofu ya thupi ndi ma cell.

Kumbukirani kutupa kwa mitsempha ya m'mimba. Kutupa kwawo komwe kumawonetsa kuti ali ndi ntchito yambiri komanso kuti nthawi imeneyi anali kulimbana ndi maselo achilendo, zinthu ndi ma tizilombo. Koma mphamvu zikutha ndipo akufunika thandizo ndi thandizo la mtundu wa "zida" zamankhwala. Nali fanizo lophiphiritsa.

Pancreatic lymphatic system imakhala ndi:

• ziwiya za celiac lymphatic plexus;
• lymphatic capillaries nthambi kuchokera pakati madera;
• m'munsi komanso kumtunda kwa lymph node;
• matumbo a lymphatic;
• mawonekedwe a celiac.

Kasitomala amapanga dongosolo lochititsa chidwi kwambiri komanso lamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo limaphatikizika mkati mwake.

Yotsirizirayi imakhala yodzaza ndi milomo ya anastomosing (milomo yolumikizidwa) ma lymphatic capillaries. Mtanda woyambirira wa ma capillary network umangokhala ndi gawo limodzi lokha. Vel flow ya lymph imayendetsedwa kuchokera m'matumbo a "kapamba" mpaka pamwamba pake.

M'malo okukulira, mumakhala matumba osanjikizana okhala ndi zipinda zambiri. Kuchokera apa, zamitsempha zimayenda m'matumbo a lymph nodes.

Pancreas ili ndi magawo atatu a mumimba wotuluka.

Adzipeza dzina kuchokera ku ngalande yayikulu yazomwe imawadyetsa:

1. Pamtundu wapamwamba.
2. Hepatic
3. Splenic.

Kuphatikiza apo, chilengedwe chinapanga nthambi yowonjezera ya ma lymph node. Iwayikidwa m'munsi kapamba.

Vector lymph imayenda mbali zinayi:

1. Kufikira pafupi ndi ma splenic lymph node.
2. Kumanja kwa zamitsempha zam'mimba.
3. Imagwa, ikulowera kumtunda wapamwamba wa mesmery.
4. Kumanzere, kum'mimba zamitsempha.

Werengani zambiri za makonzedwe amomwe muli mu vidiyoyi:

Zizindikiro ndi matenda a misempha

Mapamba ndi chiwalo chovuta kwambiri kuyankha pamalingaliro ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Makamaka pankhani ya matenda ake a magazi.

Zochita zamankhwala zimati ndizovuta kuzindikira matenda omwe ali ndi vuto la kulowetsedwa (minyewa yoperekedwa ndi ma cell am'mitsempha) komanso kupezeka kwa magazi kwa kapamba, chifukwa chidziwitsochi sichichita ngati matenda odziyimira pawokha, koma amachokera ku chipatala chachikulu cha mtima.

Pankhaniyi, kuzindikira kwa matenda oyamba kumakhala koyambirira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizapo:

• atherosulinosis;
• kulephera kwa mtima;
• ochepa matenda oopsa chifukwa cha atherosulinosis.

Mapeto azindikira amachitika poganizira zifukwa zomwe zili pamwambazi, zomwe pamlingo wodziwikiratu zimakhudza kuyendetsa bwino magazi.

Matendawa amatsogolera pakusintha kwachilengedwe mu parenchyma (maselo othandizira). Zotsatira zake, maselo apansipansi achifwamba amafa, ndipo malo ake amakhala ndi minyewa yolumikizana. Zotsatira zake, fibrosis imachitika, i.e., kuchuluka kwa minofu yolumikizana ndikupanga zipsera. Potere, kuyankhula za momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito sizingakhale zofunikira.

Kulephera kwa mtima kumayambitsa kuphwanya kwamitsempha yamagazi. Zotsatira zake, pamakhala kutupa kwa chida cha pancreatic, kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwake ndi kusagwira ntchito. Mu parenchyma, njira zotupa zimayatsidwa, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa diastase (enzyme alpha-amylase) mkodzo ndi magazi.

Palibe chododometsa kapena chopitilira kumvetsetsa sichingachitike ngati owerenga awerenganso mawu oti mowa ndiwowopsa kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi asamayende bwino. Kuchita kanthu - chifukwa munthu yekhayo, atatembenuza kapena kusiya zomwe zimayambitsa, sangathe kukonzanso zochitika zina.

Ndi "njoka yobiriwira" yomwe imakwiyitsa magazi ake. Popanda magazi okwanira, minofu imasiya kulandira mpweya ndi michere mokwanira. Imfa yawo yakuthupi imachitika, yomwe imatsogolera ku-nequosis yokhala ngati avaloche.

Kanema kochokera kwa Dr. Malysheva:

Chizindikiro cha matenda am'kati mwa kapamba sichinthu chapadera, komabe chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kulemera m'mimba mutatha kudya;
• lunda m'chiuno mpaka kumanzere;
• nseru kutembenukira kusanza;
• kufooka ndi kufooka;
• adynamia - kufooka kwa minofu ndikutayika kwathunthu kwa ntchito zamagalimoto.

Mankhwala amakono amakhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pakuzindikiritsa matenda a mtima wam'mimba wa chi pancreatic.

Iyi ndi njira yothandizira ntchito komanso yothandizira.

Loyamba limaphatikizapo:

• fecal alpha amylase assay;
• kusanthula kwa diastasis magazi ndi mkodzo.

Njira zofufuzira zopangira zida ndi monga:

• Ultrasound ya kapamba, mwachitsanzo chowonera chapangidwe cha ndulu ndi ma ducts;
• composed tomography yam'mimba ndi kapena mosiyana ndi wothandizira;
• Doppler ultrasound kuwunika kwa mitsempha yamagazi, momwe kupezeka kwa zotumphukira zamitsempha kwapezeka.

Zolengedwa zinalenga munthu, koma sizinam'patse ziwalo. Izi zam'mimba zimagwira ntchito kwathunthu ku kapamba ndi kayendedwe ka magazi ake. Ndikosafunikira kunena zakufunika kwawo pakugwira ntchito kwa chiwalo chonsecho komanso momwe amawaganizira mbuye wawo, yemwe munthu ali.