Lembani matenda ashuga 3 a mellitus, kapena harbinger wa Alzheimer: etiology ya matenda ndi mfundo zamankhwala

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Matenda a shuga amadziwika kuti amapanga insulin mosavuta chifukwa cha kapamba kapena kusapezeka kwathunthu, komanso shuga wambiri m'magazi.

Zotsatira zake ndi kuchepa kwa shuga, zomwe zimatsogolera pakupanga matenda ambiri a chapakati mantha.

Masomphenya akuyamba kuvutika, matenda amkati ndi matenda oopsa, ndipo impso zimakhudzidwa. Njira ya matenda ashuga inapezeka kale mu 70s ya zaka za zana la 20, komabe, mankhwala sanawone kuti ndikofunikira kulembetsa matenda a pathological.

Kwa boma, pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya matenda, komanso palinso matenda omwe amaphatikiza zizindikiro zonse za mtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri. Sizikudziwika ponseponse. Amatchedwa matenda a shuga atatu. Kodi ndi chiyani komanso momwe amathandizira, tikambirana munkhaniyi.

Zochitika

Matenda a shuga a Type III ndi matenda oopsa, oopsa komanso owopsa, chifukwa chake matenda odziwika bwino a Alzheimer amayamba.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zam'ma 2000, panali zambiri zazokhudza iye, palibe amene amadziwa zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe ndi momwe angathandizire matenda awa.

Komabe, atachita kafukufuku mu 2005 kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, asayansi adatha kudziwa zowona kuti chifukwa chomwe adapangidwira ndikuchepa kwa insulin mu ubongo wa munthu. Zotsatira zake, ma beta-amyloid plaques amapezeka muubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukumbukira komanso malingaliro athunthu.

Mtundu wa shuga wachitatu umayamba pa nthawi yolakwika ya ziwalo za endocrine, chifukwa chake endocrinologists amatenga nawo matendawa ndikuwathandiza.Matenda a shuga 3 amamuyerekeza kuti ndi mtundu winawake wa matendawa ndipo amaphatikiza mitundu iwiri yapitayi nthawi imodzi.

Palibe chithandizo chamankhwala chamtunduwu, chifukwa akatswiri amtundu wa endocrinology nthawi zambiri amalemba mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zizindikiro.

Chifukwa cha kuthekera kozindikirika kolondola, ndizosatheka kusankha njira zoyenera zamankhwala. Nthawi zina, zizindikirazo zimawonekera munjira zosiyanasiyana, motero, munthawi imodzi, zizindikiro za mtundu wa I ndi II zimatha kupezeka nthawi imodzi, ndipo mzake, mosemphanitsa.

Njira zochiritsira ndi mankhwala zimasiyana pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kudziwa njira imodzi yothetsera matenda osokoneza bongo a degree III. Ndi chifukwa ichi kuti pakufunika kuwonjezeranso matendawa. Mtundu watsopano wamatenda umatchedwa mtundu III shuga mellitus.

Zifukwa zachitukuko

Pali lingaliro kuti matendawa amalowa m'thupi ndikukula panthawi yogwira ayodini chifukwa cha chakudya chomwe chilowa m'mimba.

Amakhulupirira kuti ma pathologies osiyanasiyana amkati, monga:

  • dysbiosis;
  • chilonda;
  • kukokoloka;
  • kutupa kwamatumbo mucosa;
  • matenda opatsirana;
  • kunenepa

Komanso, cholowa monga cholowa chathu komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kupsinjika nthawi zambiri zimatha kukhala chifukwa.

Ndi ma pathologies oterowo, odwala saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito ayodini. Mankhwala, simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandizira ena awiriwo.

Mankhwala omwe ali ndi insulin sapereka chithandizo chilichonse, chifukwa cha matenda a III, muyenera kusankha njira inayake yomwe imatengera chithunzi cha matenda ashuga. Pambuyo pa izi, ndikofunikira kukonza zonse, kusankha njira yothandizira ndi mankhwala omwe angathandize kuthana ndi mitundu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ya matendawa. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'anira chidwi chazitukuko chifukwa chakulemera kwambiri.

Zizindikiro

Ngati zizindikiro za mtundu woyamba wa shuga ndizambiri, ndiye kuti matendawa amakhala ovuta, ndipo chithandizo chambiri chimakhala nthawi yambiri. Monga lamulo, Zizindikiro za matendawa sizimawoneka nthawi yomweyo, koma patapita nthawi. Ndi mwayi wocheperako, matenda a shuga amatha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa shuga m'magazi.

Matendawa amayamba kuwonekera ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono, zomwe ndi zilembo zamitundu iwiri yapitayi, zomwe ndi:

  • kufunitsitsa kosamwa madzi ambiri momwe kungathere;
  • kumverera kwa kamwa yowuma;
  • kuyabwa kwa khungu;
  • kukodza pafupipafupi;
  • khungu louma;
  • kuchepa kapena kuchuluka kwa thupi;
  • kufooka kwa minofu;
  • kuchuluka kwa mkodzo tsiku ndi tsiku;
  • Kuchiritsa kwakatalika kwambiri kwa mabala, kumadula pakhungu.

Ngati zizindikirozi zapezeka, zikuwoneka padera kapena kuphatikiza, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi katswiri ndikupereka magazi kuti mupeze zizindikiro za glycemic zomwe zingadziwe kuchuluka kwa shuga. Type 3 shuga mellitus amayamba mofatsa ndipo amatuluka kukhala wowopsa.

Zizindikiro Zofatsa zimaphatikizapo:

  • kuyiwala
  • Kuda nkhawa
  • chisokonezo;
  • zovuta pamaganizidwe;
  • mphwayi
  • Kukhumudwa
  • kulephera kudziwa bwenzi.

Kwa gawo lina lotsatira la matendawa, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizodziwika bwino:

  • zamkhutu zosalekeza;
  • kusatheka kwa kuganiza;
  • pafupipafupi kukokana;
  • kuyerekezera;
  • kuyenda kovuta.

Komanso, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa mtundu wachitatu wa matenda a shuga ndi:

  • kupweteka kwambiri pafupipafupi;
  • kupweteka kwambiri mumtima;
  • kuchuluka kwa chiwindi;
  • kupweteka kwa mwendo mukamasuntha;
  • kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe;
  • kudumpha kuthamanga kwa magazi mpaka pamlingo wovuta;
  • zovuta pamaganizidwe;
  • kuletsa kwamphamvu kwa khungu la thupi;
  • kuwoneka kwa edema ya minofu yofewa (nthawi zambiri pamaso ndi miyendo).

NTHAWI yayikulu matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mwa ana. Amadziwika ndi kuphwanya ntchito ya maselo a beta omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale insulin, komanso kuphwanya kagayidwe kazakudya.

Chifukwa cha zovuta zazikulu za matenda omwe amapangitsa kuti mahomoni azikhalapo mofulumira, matenda a shuga a steroid amatha. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pambuyo poti ndalandidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndimankhwala a mahomoni.

Chithandizo

Pakadali pano, palibe chidziwitso chomwe chingathandize ndendende kupeza chithandizo choyenera chotsani zonse zomwe zikuwonetsa matendawa.

Mwinanso izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba ndi II samatha kuchiritsidwa, zimatengera izi kuti kuchira kwathunthu ndikulemba mtundu wa III sikungatheke.

Komabe, pali njira zomwe zingaletse matenda kwa nthawi yayitali. Mfundo za mankhwalawa zimapangitsa kuti shuga azikhala bwino.

Chithandizo chamankhwala chimapangidwanso kuti chizikhala pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zili kale ndi matenda ashuga.

Chithandizo chake ndikuchotsa zizindikiro za matendawa pachifukwa chakuti samangopanga zomwe wodwalayo ali nazo, komanso amawopseza moyo wa munthu.

Njira yayikulu yothandizira ndi zakudya zomwe zimaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhala ndi ma carbohydrate, zomwe zimathandizanso pochiza matenda amtundu wa I ndi II. Zina zomwe siziphatikizidwa ndi ayodini.

Ndizosatheka kuwerengera nthawi yakudya, chifukwa iyenera kuchitika pamoyo wonse wodwala. Sizikupatula kugwiritsa ntchito wodwala wazinthu zonse zomwe zimachitika kwa iye, amangofunika kusinthana ndi shuga.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zimayenera kudya shuga komanso zomwe zimafunikira tsiku ndi tsiku? Mayankho mu pulogalamu yapa TV "Live chabwino!" ndi Elena Malysheva:

Mtundu wa matenda a shuga a Type III siwodziwika bwino, koma ndi matenda wamba. Kuzindikira kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala omwe ali ndi insulin ndi mankhwala antidiabetes angakwanitse. Ndi mtundu uwu, wodwala amakhala ndi zizindikiritso za mtundu woyamba wa I komanso mtundu wa II nthawi imodzi, mopitilira apo, ena a iwo amatha kutilamulira, kapena kuwoneka chimodzimodzi. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikudziwika, koma mwina chilonda, kutupa kwamatumbo, dysbiosis, kunenepa kwambiri komanso kukokoloka kwa minyewa kungayambitse. Chithandizo cha wodwala aliyense chimasankhidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso payekhapayekha, chifukwa palibe malingaliro enieni a chithandizo.

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