Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa, amafunika kuwongolera kwa glycemia kwa moyo wonse. Pathology imayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa insulin ya mahomoni, yomwe imapangidwa ndi kapamba. Pankhani yakuphwanya insulin, njira za metabolic m'thupi la wodwalayo zalephera.
Madokotala amatha kusiyanitsa mtundu 1 ndi mtundu wa matenda ashuga, mitundu ya matendawa imasiyana mzithunzi zonse zachipatala, zoyambitsa, ndi njira zamankhwala.
Pali zambiri zodziwika pamene odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu wa 2 shuga mellitus adakana kulandira mokakamizidwa chifukwa cha mtengo wokwera wa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kukulira kwa matendawa.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti matenda ashuga ndiwovuta komanso owopsa, samakhululuka. Chifukwa chake, ndi mtundu uliwonse wamatenda, kuopsa, amasonyezedwa kuchita zochizira, njira zodzitetezera. Kupanda kutero, kudziwa kwachiwiri kwa matenda ashuga kumakulitsidwa ndi kuphwanya:
- polyneuropathy, Zizindikiro zake: kutentha kwa thukuta, dzanzi la miyendo, ndi mitundu yayikulu, kumva kutentha kumatayika kwathunthu;
- angiopathy, imadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, mwayi wowonjezereka wa thrombosis;
- matenda a shuga, zilonda zam'mimba zikagwera pamiyendo, zotupa, mabala otseguka, samachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali (pakapita nthawi, pali zotupa zambiri).
Mwa zina, matenda ashuga nthawi zonse amakhumudwitsa matenda a impso, kuwonongeka kwa kayendedwe ka mitsempha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha mankhwalawa omwe angathandize kupewetsa zovuta, ndipo amathandizira kupanga kuchuluka kwa insulini kutsika shuga.
Masiku ano, makampani opanga mankhwala ali okonzeka kupereka chitukuko chosiyana - mankhwalawa Dialek (nthawi zina amatchedwa "Dialect"), zimathandizira kuthetseratu zizindikiro za matenda ashuga, mosasamala mtundu wake. Chipangizocho si mankhwala, ndichakudya chowonjezera chomwe chimathandizira kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kugwira ntchito kwa kapamba, komanso kuteteza kuyambika kwa kupitirira kwa matenda ndi matenda.
Mtengo wazakudya zowonjezera ku Dialek ndi pafupi ma ruble 1200.
Ubwino wake ndi mankhwalawa
Dialek ndichakudya chowonjezera, chosavuta chomwe chimathandiza pafupifupi odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Dialec, yankho la matenda ashuga, amachotsa ngakhale magawo akulu a matendawa, kupweteka m'miyendo, kuwonongeka kwamitsempha kumachitika.
Ubwino wa mankhwalawa uyenera kudziwika kuti ulimbikitse kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi. Nthawi yomweyo, glucose amachepetsa mpaka kukhala wamba, hypoglycemia, yomwe imakhala yowopsa paumoyo, siyiyidwa.
Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2 yogwiritsa ntchito Dialek, kapamba amapanga insulini, zomwe sizingatheke ndi mankhwala ena. Kafukufuku wambiri akuwonetsa kuti chowonjezera ndichotetezedwa ku thanzi, sichikhala ndi zotsutsana ndi thupi:
- odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda amatha kuyembekezera kuchoka jakisoni wokhazikika wa insulin kupita ku analogue yake mwa mapiritsi;
- Ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga, shuga m'magazi amabwerera mwakale, zovuta zimapewedwa, thanzi limakhala labwino.
Kugwiritsa bwino ntchito kwa mankhwala kwa matenda a shuga a 2 kwayesedwa pochita kafukufuku wasayansi. Komanso, aliyense yemwe amamwa mankhwala a shuga a Dialec amatsimikizira kuti chowonjezera chakudya chawathandiza kukonza thanzi lawo, kutsitsa glycemia, ndikusintha mkhalidwe ndikugwira ntchito kwa kapamba.
Odwala ena adatha kukwaniritsa chodabwitsa - adayambiranso kupanga ma insulin.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa
Chofunikira chachikulu pa Dialect ndi Gimnemasilvestra, asidi wamunthu wapadera, yemwe amathandizira kubwezeretsa kapangidwe ka maselo a pancreatic. Ndizinthu izi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa insulin, komanso ndikuphwanya kwamphamvu ntchito iyi.
Mapiritsi a Dialec ndi othandiza kwambiri kotero kuti glucose wamagazi amabwezeretsedwa mwakale patapita masiku ochepa atayamba maphunziro. Ubwino wosakayikitsa wa mankhwalawa ndikuti:
- zotsatira zake zabwino siziri nthawi imodzi, koma nthawi yayitali;
- Palibe chifukwa chotsatira zakudya zokhwima;
- kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala ndi 100% zachilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza pa chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwira, mankhwalawa ali ndi sinamoni, bamboo, fibregam, msuzi wa blueberry, ascorbic acid, phulusa lochokera ku nkhuni, nthaka ya citrate ndi fructose.
Cinnamon ndikofunikira kusintha matenda ngati shuga, ndichotse zinthu zopweteka mthupi, mwachitsanzo, poizoni ndi cholesterol. Fibregam bwino kagayidwe kachakudya, kubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito. Gawo lake limalepheretsa anthu odwala matenda ashuga kuti azidya maswiti, ndipo amapha mtima wokonda zinthu zosavuta zamagulu.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu ngati msungwi ndizofunikira kusintha chitetezo chokwanira, madzi abuluu amalimbana kwambiri ndi kunenepa kwambiri, ngakhale kuthira magazi m'thupi, ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yotsika magazi. Vitamini C amathandiza kukhala ndi kamvekedwe ka minyewa, imateteza ku kukula kwa angiopathy. Patani pa matenda ashuga chifukwa amachokera mu phulusa amachotsa shuga mu mkodzo, amachepetsa kwambiri mafuta m'thupi.
Fructose ikhala analogue yabwino ya shuga, imakhala yokoma kwambiri kuposa shuga ndipo nthawi yomweyo singayambitse dontho lakuthwa mu shuga. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya zowonjezera kuti ziwapatse kukoma.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a shuga amakhalanso ndi zincrate, ndikofunikira kwa:
- kukhazikitsa ntchito ya ziwalo zam'mimba thirakiti;
- kuwonda.
Njira yochizira matenda ashuga ndi njira ina yapadera, chifukwa chake kufanana kwake kulibe. Kwa zaka zingapo, Dialek yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi; yawonetsa zotsatira zabwino nthawi zambiri, ndipo imagwira ntchito kwambiri matenda ashuga a 2. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa osati kokha ndi kafukufuku wasayansi, komanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwanthaŵi yayitali.
Wapadera wa mankhwalawa wagona motere:
- kuchepa kwa zizindikiro za matenda ashuga;
- kukhazikika kwachulukidwe ka thanzi;
- kuchuluka kwamagazi m'mitsempha yamagazi, komwe kumathandizira kuchepetsa kusasangalala, kuwotcha m'miyendo;
Tithokoze Dialect kuchokera ku matenda a shuga, kupangika kwa insulin kokha, kumangoyankhula za zochepa, koma pakapita nthawi pamakhala mwayi weniweni wochizira matendawa.
Ndemanga za odwala akuti mankhwalawa amathandizira kusintha magwiridwe amtundu wa glucose mutatha kudya pang'ono chakudya chamagulugi.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
Monga zina zilizonse, kuikidwa kwa mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitika ndi adokotala. Ndi chithandizo chosavomerezeka, pamakhala chiopsezo chowononga kwambiri thanzi la wodwalayo, ngakhale atakhala kuti amapezeka kuti ndi chakudya. Kusalolera payekha kwa mankhwalawa nthawi zina kumadziwika, koma izi ndizotsalira.
Momwe mungasinthire shuga wamagazi ndi chakudya chowonjezera? Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Dialek kawiri patsiku, moyenera pakudya cham'mawa komanso chakudya chamadzulo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupeze phindu lalikulu pazomwe mungawonjezere, zimavuta kugaya. Mapiritsi amasambitsidwa pansi ndi kapu yamadzi oyeretsedwa popanda mpweya. Mlingo wokhazikika ndi supuni imodzi yopanda slide. Njira yonse ya chithandizo iyenera kukhala masiku 30, kenako pumani, bwerezani mankhwalawo.
Kuchiza matenda osokoneza bongo sizitanthauza kuti mutha kukana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe dokotala amakupatsani. The endocrinologist ayenera kufunsidwa za kuthekera kusiya maphunziro, iye yekha ndiwopereka lingaliro lolondola molingana ndi zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi, kuyesa kwamkodzo.
Odwala omwe amadalira insulin ayenera:
- lankhulanani ndi dokotala wanu;
- M'masiku oyambirira kumwa mankhwalawa, yang'anirani shuga.
Ngati ndi kotheka, Mlingo wa insulin womwe umayendetsedwa umasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono, zosintha zonse ziyenera kulembedwa.
Ngati mankhwalawa atengedwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa izi:
- Chithandizo ndi kupewa matenda a shuga;
- kuthamanga kagayidwe, kusintha chimbudzi;
- Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi;
- kupewa ma concomitant pathologies (kunenepa kwambiri, matenda oopsa, matenda a mtima).
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwunika kwa Dialect kuchokera ku matenda ashuga kumawonetsa kusintha kwina pakukula kwa magazi ndi magazi. Wodwalayo amamva bwino chifukwa cha shuga wokwanira, kugwira ntchito kwake kwamkati m'thupi.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti chithandizo ndi Dialect chimakhala ndi phindu pa ntchito ya minofu ya mtima, impso ndi chiwindi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa matenda a shuga, chifukwa ziwalo izi ndizovuta kwambiri.
Chowonjezeracho chikuthandizira munthu kuiwala za mavuto azaumoyo, ndipo zotsatirapo zake zimakhala zotalikirapo, zolimbikira.
Kupeza chakudya chapadera chowonjezera
Tsoka ilo, ogula ambiri amatha kukumana ndi ogulitsa achinyengo omwe amagulitsa ma fake, kuphatikizapo Dialec. Kuti mupewe izi, zakudya zowonjezera ziyenera kugulidwa kokha patsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga. Pamenepo, aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga angatsimikizire za zenizeni za malonda ake, mtundu wake wapamwamba komanso wogwira ntchito, werengani malongosoledwe a mankhwalawo (malangizowo amamasuliridwa ku Russian).
Njira yothandizira odwala matenda ashuga, kuwunika kumatsimikizira izi, kumathandiza wodwala aliyense yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Zowonjezera zimakhala ndi zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe zomwe zimachokera kuzomera.
Mtengo woyenera wa chinthucho umatsimikiziridwa ndikuti wopanga amagwira ntchito mwachindunji, ma margins opanda chifukwa samachotsedwa. Ndizosavuta kuti mutha kugula Dialek osachokapo kwanu, pali mwayi wabwino wolankhula ndi madokotala mwachindunji patsamba la opanga kuwonjezera. Odwala amathanso kuwerengera ndemanga za ogula enieni komanso madokotala.
Ndi kumwa kwatsopano kulikonse kwa mankhwalawa, wodwala matenda a shuga ali ndi mwayi wapadera:
- gonjetsani matendawa;
- onjezerani mphamvu ya thupi;
- kupatula chitukuko cha matenda ophatikizika.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chowonjezeracho, ngakhale kuti munthu wofunsirayo athetse zonse zamatsenga komanso nthawi yayitali, muyenera kufunsa wa endocrinologist.
Ndemanga za Odwala
Victoria, wazaka 47
Ndidapezeka kuti ndili ndi matenda oyamba a shuga kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi yonse yomwe ndimatsata malangizo a dokotala. Masabata angapo apitawa, adandipatsa Dialec, nati kupangidwa kwa mankhwalawa ndikwabwino kwambiri ndipo izi zindithandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yonseyi, ndikamamwa ufa, ndikumva bwino, sindinawone zomwe ndingakumane nazo, koma sindimamva kukoma ngati kale.
Igor, wazaka 34
Ndili ndi matenda ashuga kuchokera kwa amayi anga, ndiye kuti, cholowa. M'moyo wanga wonse ndakhala ndikuyesera mitundu yonse ya njira zamankhwala ndipo sindingapeze njira yabwino. Dialek adalangizidwa kwa ine, ndakhala ndikumwa miyezi iwiri, ndazindikira kuchepa kwa shuga, ndipo nditha kulolera bwino chithandizo. Ngati andifunsa, ndiye kuti ndikuwayikira bwino mankhwalawa kuti ndiwagwiritse ntchito kwa onse odwala matenda ashuga.
Natasha, wazaka 56
Ndili ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda ashuga. Kuti ndikhale ndi moyo wathanzi, ndiyenera kuchepetsa thupi, koma pamenepa, adotolo adandiyankhulira chilankhulo. Sindinalembe mpaka pano, koma nditha kunena kuti kufunafuna kwa maswiti kudutsa.
Werengani zambiri zamtundu wa shuga 2 mu kanema munkhaniyi.
