Ubwenzi wamatenda a kapamba komanso matenda ashuga

Chikhansa ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakudya cham'mimba ndi ntchito ya exocrine ndi endocrine. Imayang'anira kagayidwe ndi ntchito ya zida za enzymatic.

Mahomoni ake amapereka zinthu zofunika zofunikira m'thupi, zimapereka njira zoyenera za thupi.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za endocrine pathology zimawoneka ndi zovuta zamagulu a kapamba. Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi mkati mwake kunachepa kupanga insulin kapena kuimitsa pakupanga kwake kumayambitsa matenda a shuga a pancreatic.

Njira zonse za metabolic zimasokonekera, acid-base balance imapatuka kuchoka pazomwe zimachitika. Pofuna kupewa matenda owopsa, muyenera kudziwa kuti kulumikizana pakati pa kapamba ndi shuga ndi kotani.

Ndi mahomoni otani a pancreatic omwe amawonjezera shuga?

Asanazindikire insulin, magulu osiyanasiyana am'maselo a pancreatic adapezeka. Glucagon wa mahomoni adapezeka mu 20s. Koma pokhapokha zaka 40 adatsimikiza kuti imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yolimbitsa thupi - imasinthana matupi a acetone ndi glucose.

Glucagon ndi wotsutsana ndi insulin. Amapangidwa ndi maselo a alpha. Pamodzi ndi insulin, imakonza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ma Horoni amagwirizana mwachindunji. Insulin imapereka kukhazikika kwa glucose, imasunga gawo lofunikira la amino acid. Glucagon ili ndi katundu wolimbikitsa. Amamanga zinthu zofunika, amazitumizira magazi.

Glucagon ndi yokhudzana ndimapangidwe a glucose, mawonekedwe ake okhala momwe zilili. Mphamvu ya mahomoni popanga monosaccharide imatsimikiziridwa ndi ntchito zake.

Glucagon imathandizira zolandilira zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa kapangidwe ka amino acid. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumawonjezeka, ndipo maselo amthupi amalandila zinthu zonse zofunikira zogwirira ntchito.

Ntchito ina yowonjezera ya glucagon ndikulimbikitsa kusweka kwa lipids mu minofu yolumikizika. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri mafuta m'thupi. Kuchulukitsa kwa mahomoni kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zotupa zoyipa.

Hormon ya pancreatic ngati glucagon imapangidwa mwachangu pazotsatirazi:

• kuchuluka kwa shuga waulere;
• zolimbitsa thupi;
• kusowa kwa chakudya;
• kupsinjika kwakukulu;
• kuchuluka kwa adrenaline ndi norepinephrine.

Kodi kapamba amagwira ntchito bwanji ndi matenda ashuga?

Ndi kuchepa kapena kuchepa kwa insulin, kapamba amasintha kwambiri.

Kusintha kwa zisumbu za Langerhans kumadziwika. Chifukwa cha zotupa za dystrophic, kukula kwa maselo a endocrine amachepetsa. Ena mwa iwo amwalira.

Kusintha kwotsatira kwa zam'tsogolo kumachitika pazinthu ziwiri. Njira yoyamba imatsogolera pancreatitis. Yachiwiri imayambitsa kufa kwa chiwalo. Chifukwa chake, matenda a shuga samangosintha kapamba, komanso amatha kuwononga.

Popeza thupi limapanga zinthu zogwira ntchito zomwe zimawongolera kagayidwe kazinthu, kusintha kwake kantchito ka mawonekedwe a kuchepa kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa kupanga kwa insulin kumatchulidwa kuti ndi shuga. Kulephera kuphatikiza chakudya chamagulu amtundu woyamba kumawoneka ngati kowopsa.

Wodwalayo amagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa insulin tsiku lililonse.

Popanda kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, kusintha kwa glucose kumakhala kosatheka, shuga wowonjezera amayamba kudzera mkodzo.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mpaka 70% ya odwala omwe ali ndi hyperglycemia amakhala ndi kutupa kwa m'mimba.

Limagwirira kukula kwa kapamba matenda ashuga

Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a odwala omwe ali ndi ulesi pamatumbo amapeza matenda a shuga a kapamba.

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a m'matumbo, omwe amadziwika ndi njira yayitali komanso kusintha kosasintha m'maselo.

Mwa njira yovuta, gawo lalikulu la gawo labwinobwino la ndulu limasinthidwa ndi minofu yolumikizidwa. Pang'onopang'ono, kusakwanira kwa exocrine kumapangidwa, kofotokozedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa michere yamafuta.

Nthawi yomweyo, intrasecretory dysfunction imayamba. Zimapanga kusakhazikika kwa maselo ku glucose, kenako ndikuyambitsa matenda ashuga. Koma mapangidwe a mapangidwe a matenda samadziwika ngati zachilengedwe. Odwala omwe akupitilira kutupa kwa kapamba amakhalabe ndi mwayi wopewa zovuta.

Kuphatikizika kwa kapamba wamatenda a glucose opatsirana ndiko kuyandikira kwa gawo la exocrine la chiwalo kuzilumba za Langerhans. Ma cell a endocrine gawo amapanga mahomoni azinthu. Gawo lokhala ndi chiwalo limatulutsa timadziti tam'mimba.

Kuyandikira kufupi kumayambitsa kufalikira kwa njira zowonongeka gawo limodzi la chiwalo kupita ku maselo apafupi a mtundu wina. Kusintha kwa zam'deralo kumakhudza maselo am'mimba. Pancreatitis imayamba. Zimakhala chowiringula pakupangika kwa shuga.

Mofananamo wa hyperglycemia komanso kutupa kwamatenda kumapangitsa kuti chithandizo chovuta chikhale chovuta. Kuwonongeka kwa kuchepa kwa pancreatic ndi kubwezeretsa kwa kagayidwe kazakudya kumayambitsa kuperekera kwa munthawi yomweyo mankhwala a mahomoni ndi enzymatic.

Chithunzi chamkati cha matendawa chimapangidwa motere:

1. pachimake kapamba limodzi ndi nthawi chikhululukiro;
2. pali chisonyezo cha chimbudzi chimbudzi;
3. glucose chitetezo aumbike;
4. hyperglycemia imayamba.

Matenda a shuga pambuyo pancreatic kuchotsedwa

Zabwino zamasiku ano zamankhwala ndizabwino, koma kuchotsa ziwalo kumaonedwa kuti ndi vuto, kotero kukhalapo kwa thupi pambuyo pake kumasintha kwambiri.

Vuto lalikulu la opaleshoniyo ndi mtundu woyamba wa shuga.. Pathology imayamba motsutsana ndi zoyambira poletsa kupanga insulin.

Kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa gland kumayambitsa kukwera kwamphamvu kwa glucose. Jakisoni wa mahomoni amafunikira. Kuperewera kwa enzyme kumayambitsa zovuta m'matumbo. The zimachitika hyperglycemia amafuna insulin mankhwala.

Wodwalayo amaphunzira kumwa mankhwalawa molondola ndikudzibayira yekha mankhwala. Njira zosavuta ndizophunzirira. Mankhwala amathandiza anthu omwe adachitidwa opareshoni. Malangizo azachipatala amathandizira kuti azolowere moyo watsopano.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Karsil

Chochitika chosavomerezeka pamaphunziro a shuga ndi kukula kwa hepatosis yamafuta, momwe ma cell a hepatic amadziunjikira kuchuluka kwa lipids.

Kusintha kwapadera kwa metabolic kumayambitsa matenda otere: kuchepa kwa malo a polysaccharide, kuchuluka kwamafuta acids. Njira yotsogola yomwe imapitirira patsogolo imathandizira kukulitsa minofu ya ma cell ophatikizana, ndikuwononga kwambiri ziwalo.

Popeza mafuta ochulukirapo m'matenda a shuga ndi omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kuchotsedwa kwa kuphwanya ma cell a chiwindi kumatanthauza, choyambirira, kuchiritsa kwa matenda oyambitsidwa. Kutenga kwa glucose kwachilengedwe ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto la metabolic.

Hepatoprotectors kusintha chiwindi ntchito. Njira zochizira zimaphatikizira Carsil. Monga gawo la mankhwalawa palibe dextrose yemwe amawonjezera magazi. Matenda a shuga amafunikira kuchuluka kwa hepatoprotector tsiku lililonse.

Maphunzirowa amasankhidwa payekha. Fomu yovuta kwambiri kapena kuledzera kwambiri kwa thupi kumafunika kudya pamwezi.

Essentiale Forte

Wothandizirana nawo wodwala matenda ashuga amasintha ku hepatocytes. Kwa kupsinjika kotere, kusinthika kwa minofu ya chiwalo cha genesis yosatupa ndi chikhalidwe.

Kuperewera kwa mankhwalawa kumadzetsa chitukuko cha hepatitis, komanso kupita patsogolo kwa zamankhwala kumawopseza cirrhosis.

Njira zoyipa zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa magazi, komwe kumapangitsanso mkhalidwe wa gland, zomwe zimatsogolera pakukula kwa kusakwanira.

Kukhazikika kwazinthu zam'magazi zomwe zimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa maselo a ziwalo zimayambitsa kuphwanya mgwirizano pakati pa lipids zovuta komanso zowonjezera zachilengedwe pamaselo a maselo, ma cellelles awo. Izi zimapangitsa kulephera kwa enzymatic ntchito, kuchepa kwa kusinthika kwa mphamvu. Mankhwala obwezeretsa amathandiza kupewa kuchulukana.

Essentialia Forte ndi m'gulu la hepatoprotectors omwe amakonzanso magwiridwe antchito a maselo a chiwindi.. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochiritsira kapamba ndi kupewa kukula kwa zovuta.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kofunikira kwa Forte, ngakhale kusintha kwamphamvu kwa matenda, kumalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya chiwindi, kubwezeretsa mphamvu yogwira ntchito kwa chiwalo. Ma phospholipids omwe mankhwalawo amakhala ndi, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwamafuta acids, amalowa m'malo owonongeka. Kukhazikika kumathandizira kubwezeretsa kukhulupirika kwa kapangidwe kake, kulimbitsa kusintha kwa magwiridwe, kumapangitsa chidwi cha membrane wa maselo.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Momwe mungabwezeretsere kugwira ntchito koyenera kwa kapamba:

Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti shuga sikuti imangochepetsa mphamvu ya kapamba. Matendawa amatha kuwononga chiwalo chonse. Kusintha kwa ma pancreatic ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika pakati pa odwala matenda a shuga.

Koma ngakhale malingaliro azachipatala ovuta komanso kupezeka kwa njira zomwe zaphatikizidwa, ndizotheka kupereka chofunikira pakugwirira ntchito. Chachikulu ndikufunafuna chithandizo choyenera munthawi yake, yambani kulandira chithandizo, sankhani zakudya ndikutsatira zakudya zomwe mwakhazikitsa.