Matenda a shuga ndi amodzi mwa matenda omwe amakhudza odwala azaka zosiyanasiyana.
Kuopsa kwa matendawa kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri kupewa.
Mavuto omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi matenda a shuga amawoneka pamaziko a "chipewa cha chipale chofewa", pomwe chilichonse cham'mbuyo chimayambitsa kupatuka kwa ntchito ya chiwalo chimodzi kapena chimodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuti azitha kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga.
Matenda a shuga a gastroparesis: ndi chiyani?
Matenda a shuga a shuga ndi imodzi mwazotsatira za matenda ashuga. Zikuwoneka motsutsana ndi maziko a shuga okwanira pambuyo pamachitidwe a matenda ashuga mzaka zingapo.
Gastroparesis ikachitika, ziwalo zina zam'mimba zimachitika, chifukwa chomwe chakudya chimakhala mkati mwa chiwalo chotalikirapo kuposa anthu athanzi.
Nthawi ya machitidwe oterewa mthupi imakhudza ntchito ya mitsempha, yomwe imayambitsa kutulutsa ma enzyme ndi ma acid, komanso kuwongolera minofu, yomwe imatsimikizira njira yanthawi zonse yogaya chakudya. Kupanikizika kungakhudze ziwalo zonse ziwiri zam'mimba (m'mimba, matumbo), ndi ziwalo zonse zamkati mwakudya.
Zolemba za matendawa mu mtundu 1 ndi matenda ashuga 2
Kwa odwala matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba, matendawa ndi akulu kwambiri chifukwa chakuti thupi silitha kupatsa insulin.
Mosiyana ndi gulu ili la odwala, eni matenda a shuga a 2 ali ndi mavuto ochepa, chifukwa munthawi imeneyi kapamba sanayimitse chilengedwe zachilengedwe.
Nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza kwa insulin kumachitika chakudya chikadutsa m'mimba kupita m'matumbo. Mpaka izi zitheke, mulingo wa shuga umakhalabe wotsika. Phunziro la zakudya, wodwala amafunika Mlingo wambiri wa insulin.
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu 2, ndizotheka kukhalabe ndi shuga. Kusakhalako kwa zisokonezo kumatheka pokhapokha ngati kutsanulira kwam'mimba mutatha kudya kumachitika chimodzimodzi. Komabe, ngati zokolola za anthu ochulukirachulukira zikufulumira kwambiri, padzakhala shuga wowonjezereka, omwe amatha kuthetsedwa ndi jakisoni wa insulin.
Zifukwa
Chifukwa chachikulu chakuwonekera kupatuka kotereku ndi shuga wokwezeka komanso kugwira ntchito kwamanjenje chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.
Pali matenda ndi mikhalidwe yomwe imathandizira kukulitsa kwa gastroparesis. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- zilonda zam'mimba;
- matenda osiyanasiyana a mtima;
- matenda am'mimba;
- hypothyroidism;
- anorexia amanosa;
- kupsinjika kosalekeza;
- scleroderma;
- mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwala opangidwira kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- matumbo kapena kuvulala m'mimba;
- zopatuka zina.
Nthawi zina, kukula kwa matenda kungayambitse kuphatikiza pazinthu.
Zizindikiro
Nthawi yoyamba matendawa, wodwalayo amatha kudandaula kuti mtima wake ukusokonekera.
Amakhalanso ndi phokoso komanso kumva kuti ali ndi vuto lililonse m'mimba, ngakhale chakudya chomwe chinali chochepa chinali chochepa. Zingayambitsenso nseru, kusanza, kutulutsa, kudzimbidwa, kapena kutsegula m'mimba.
Matenda a shuga a shuga amatha kudzetsa kwambiri shuga. Pamaso pa matenda otere, kukwaniritsa zizolowezi zabwinobwino kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, ngakhale wodwalayo atatsata zakudya mosamalitsa.
Zotsatira zake
Popeza gastroparesis imayambitsa chakudya m'mimba, kuvunda kwake kumayamba.
Chifukwa cha njirazi, malo oyenera kufalitsa mabakiteriya oyipa amapangidwa mkati mwakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, zinyalala zolimba za chakudya zomwe zimapezeka mkati mwake zimalepheretsa kudutsa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuchuluka kwa kuchotsa zinyalala m'mimba.
Vuto lina losapeweka lomwe gastroparesis limapanga ndikuwonjezeka kwa shuga. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'mimba mulibe nthawi yogaya chakudya chofunikira kwakanthawi, chomwe sichikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa insulini yomwe imapangidwa.
Pachifukwa ichi, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga ndikovuta kwambiri. Vutoli limakhala lalikulu makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga 1.
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 amatha kuwongoleredwa potsatira kudya pang'ono kwamoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito inulin. Pokhala ndi mlingo waukulu, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupewa hypoglycemia.
Mankhwala
Masiku ano palibe njira yeniyeni yomwe ingachotse mwachangu komanso moyenera mawonetsedwe a matenda a shuga. Chifukwa chake, munthawi iliyonse, dokotala payekhapayekha amasankha makina a mankhwala kwa wodwalayo.
Monga lamulo, odwala oterewa amapatsidwa mankhwala omwe zochita zawo zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zithandizire kutulutsa kwam'mimba, komanso kuchepetsa mawonekedwe monga kusanza, nseru, ndi kumva kwam'mimba kwathunthu.
Pamene gastroparesis, kutsindika kuyenera kuyikidwa pazakumwa zamadzimadzi
Kuphatikiza apo, odwala amapatsidwa zakudya zomwe zimaphatikizapo malamulo otsatirawa:
- chakudya chizikhala chopindika komanso chambiri;
- zakudya zamafuta ndi zakudya zamafuta (i., masamba ndi zipatso zina zosaphika) ziyenera kupewedwa;
- ndikofunikira kupanga gawo lalikulu la zakudya lamadzimadzi ndi chakudya chamafuta.
Njira zina zochizira
Pachigawo choyamba, ndizotheka kuchotsa matendawa nokha, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina.
Chithandizo cha chimbudzi ndi monga:
- masamba a lalanje;
- artichoke;
- masamba a dandelion;
- angelica.
Komanso, hawthorn waku China komanso kapu yamadzi yokhala ndi chidutswa cha mandimu asanadye chakudya, zimathandiza kuti chakudya chisasokonezeke m'mimba. Njira zomwe zalembedwazo zikuthandizira kukhazikitsa chakudya chamagetsi chokwanira kudya komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera.
Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka, zolimbitsa thupi zimathandizanso polimbana ndi matenda a shuga. Phatikizaninso kuyenda (kapena kuthamanga) mukamadya chakudya chamasiku onse.
Komanso, m'mimba imathandizira kuti magwiridwe ake azikhala ndi chidwi chambiri ndikubweza m'mimba kwa mphindi 4 (munthawi imeneyi muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yokwana 100).
Kupewa
Popewa kupezeka kwa matenda a diabetesic gastroparesis, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira zakudya (kudya zakudya zochepa zamafuta, khofi ndi mowa), kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ndikuchitanso masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, omwe amalola kutseguka kwa minofu yam'mimba.
Ngati matenda atapezeka kumayambiriro, ndizotheka kuthetseratu kupatuka ndikuletsa kutukula kwina.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Pazizindikiro, mankhwala ndi zakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga a kanema:
Pofuna kuti musawononge thanzi lanu komanso kuti musakulitse vuto lanu, sibwino kuti muzisankha nokha njira yochizira. Pofuna uphungu waluso, funsani dokotala.
