Matenda a shuga

Endocrinology yamakono imatha kudzitamandira pakukwaniritsa bwino ndi kupindula pophunzira mitundu yonse yowonetsera zakusintha kwa mahomoni amunthu pazinthu zofunikira za thupi.

Pakadali pano, zomwe zapezedwa m'magulu a sayansi ya ma cell ndi ma cell, komanso genetics, zimapereka mwayi wofotokozera njira zingapo zakukula kwa matenda wamba a endocrine system.

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti izi zimatha kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakapangidwe kake ka minofu ndi mafupa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuti onse kuphatikiza ndi kusakwanira kwa timadzi tina tambiri munjira ina imatitsogolera ku kuwoneka kwakusintha kowononga kwamasisitimu. Zovuta izi mu shuga mellitus zimabwera patsogolo.

Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuzindikira nthawi yake matendawa ndikuwachiza. Nanga bwanji matenda monga matenda ashuga arthropathy, nyamakazi amapezeka? Munkhaniyi, mutha kudziwa njira zazikulu zochizira komanso kupewa matenda awa.

Kuyanjana kwa shuga wambiri ndi kupweteka kwapweteka

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti shuga yamtundu uliwonse ndi nyamakazi sizigwirizana. Koma, komabe, nthawi zambiri zimachitika nthawi imodzi.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, pafupifupi 50% ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a carbohydrate metabolism nawonso amadwala nyamakazi.

Munthu amene ali ndi shuga yambiri m'magazi, masinthidwe ena amomwe amachitika musculoskeletal system amatha. Monga lamulo, pambuyo pawo kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, makulidwe ang'onoang'ono a nodular, kutupa pansi pakhungu, makamaka pazala zakumaso ndi zam'munsi, komanso mawondo.

Ngati tilingalira za ubale wapakati pa matenda a shuga 1 ndi matenda amisempha, ndiye kuti chitetezo cha mthupi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la endocrine amalimbana ndi kapamba komanso madzimadzi am'magazi. Zidadziwikanso kuti mwa odwala kwambiri kuchuluka kwamankhwala otupa.

Kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi asayansi akuwonetsa kuti pali ubale wina pakati pamatenda.

Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, akatswiri adziwa mtundu wina womwe umagwirizana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a autoimmune, kuphatikizapo matenda ashuga komanso nyamakazi.

Koma za matenda a shuga a 2 komanso matenda am'mimba, matenda onsewa ali ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zoopsa: kulemera kwa thupi ndi msinkhu. Popeza kukanika kwa pancreatic ndi nyamakazi imadziwika ndi mikhalidwe imodzimodziyi kukhalapo, nthawi zambiri imawoneka nthawi imodzi. Matendawa okhudza mafupa amagwirizana kwambiri ndi zaka za munthu.

Izi ndichifukwa choti amatopa kwa zaka zambiri. Kupatula apo, munthu akakhala ndi zaka zambiri, amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafupa ake. Chifukwa chake, pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi nyamakazi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuthekera kwa vuto la endocrine monga mtundu wa 2 shuga kukukula m'zaka.

Gawo lochititsa chidwi la anthu odwala matendawa ndi zaka zopitilira 60. Ziwerengerozi zimafotokozedwa ndikuti pakadali pano, odwala amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake odwala ambiri endocrinologists ndi onenepa kwambiri. Zokhudza kunenepa kwambiri, zimangowonjezera kusokonekera mmalumikizowo, mwakutero zimawakhudza.

Kilogalamu iliyonse yowonjezera imabweretsa kuthinikizidwa mwamphamvu pamaondo komanso pakapita nthawi, mavuto omwe alipo pakali pano ndi omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale kulumikizana molingana. Kunenepa kwambiri sikungakhudze minofu ndi mafupa okha, komanso ziwalo zambiri zamkati. Madipoziti amafuta amapanga mankhwala omwe amatha kuwonjezera kukana kwa ma pancreatic.

Pambuyo pake, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kukuchulukirachulukira. Zotsatira zake, minofu yamtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi imayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu kuti ayambe kulimbana ndi poizoni. Amapopa magazi mwachangu ndipo chifukwa cha izi, amatopa kwambiri zisanachitike.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti matenda owopsa monga matenda a shuga a mitundu yonse iwiri ndi nyamakazi samakwiyitsa. M'malo mwake, zimatha kuchitika nthawi imodzi, zimakhala ndi zowononga thupi la wodwalayo. Komanso, kusachita ntchito, komwe kumayamba kunenepa kwambiri, kumangoyambitsa kukula kwa matenda oopsa.

Mitundu yolumikizira mafupa a matenda ashuga

Ma jekeseni, monga ziwalo zina zofunika kwambiri mwa anthu, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a shuga.

Matenda omwe amaphimba amatha kubweretsa mavuto ambiri, chifukwa kapangidwe kake ndi kagwiridwe kabwinidwe zimasokonekera kwathunthu.

Odwala amadandaula za kupweteka kosalephera. Zovuta zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza kukhalanso kwokhazikika komanso kwamphumphu.

Diabetesic arthropathy (phazi la Charcot)

Amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za m'magazi zomwe sizigwirizana ndi matenda.

Vuto loopsya ili pambuyo pake limabweretsa kulumala. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti matendawa amakhudza mapazi, ndipo nthawi zina, ngakhale mawondo. Nthawi zina chimakwirira mafupa.

Kuzindikira koyambirira kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chakuti samapweteka ngakhale ndikusintha kooneka. The kuyanʻanila za tilinazo kenako kumabweretsa kukhetsa ndi chiwonongeko chokwanira cha cartilage minofu. Kusintha kumeneku kumadzetsa kutupa kwakukuru, komanso kupindika mafupa amiyendo ndikupangidwanso kwina.

Knee arthropathy

Matendawa ndi chotupa chachiwiri cha mafupa a mawondo ndi miyendo. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya kwawo kumverera.

Maonekedwe a pathological mkhalidwe umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo lamanjenje lamkati.

Matendawa amakhala ndi kutukusira komanso kusakhazikika-kwa dystrophic. Dziwani kuti matchulidwe amtunduwu ndi asymmetry ya zotupa. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse chimatha posakhalitsa matenda ena akuluakulu.

Rheumatoid nyamakazi

Awa ndi matenda owopsa komanso oopsa a minyewa yolumikizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mafupa onse ndi mtundu wa polyarthritis yowonongeka ya chiyambi chosadziwika. Zimakhudza mbali mbali zonse za thupi. Pang'onopang'ono, matendawa amakhudza ziwalo zamkati, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe ake.

Matenda a shuga

Kuphatikizika kwa kusunthika kwa matenda ndi kuphatikizika kwakanthawi kwa vuto la carbohydrate metabolism.

Amapezeka mu hafu ya onse odwala matenda ashuga padziko lapansi. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kulimba kwapang'onopang'ono kwa miyendo ndi zala zapamwamba pa iwo.

Zotsatira zake, khungu lakuda ndi lowonda limawonekera kumbuyo kwa chikwati.

Arthrosis ndi kutupa kwa periarticular sac

Osteoarthritis yokhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo pafupifupi siyigwirizana. Ngakhale imapezeka kawirikawiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi endocrinologists. Matendawa ndi okalamba. Amakula pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 40.

Magawo a arthrosis

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti shuga imayambitsa matenda a arthrosis. Pali mitundu ingapo ya matendawa: bondo, khomo lachiberekero, m'chiuno, phewa, phesi, polyosteoarthrosis, arthrosis ya manja ndi zala, komanso arthrosis ya msana.

Bursitis (kutupa kwa chikwama cha periarticular) kumawoneka ndi kachilombo koyambitsa mabakiteriya. Imasanjika m'mbali mwa chikwama cha bondo kapena cholowera. Kusuntha kulikonse kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri pakukhudzidwa.

Zifukwa zomwe kulumikizana kumapwetekera

Pankhani ya kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa magazi m'zigawo zophatikizika, pamakhala "slagging" wamadzimadzi, komanso kuthekanso kubwezeretsa minyewa yama cartilage. Chiwonongeko cha cartilage ya articular chikuwoneka. Pambuyo pake, fupa lomwe limakhala pansi pake limakhudzidwa.

Zizindikiro zophatikiza

Zizindikiro zodziwika za matenda olowa ndi awa:

• kupweteka kwambiri pakupuma, panthawi yopuma kapena pambuyo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• kuuma, kufalikira;
• kusintha kwakukulu m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa (redness of the khungu, sensityivityity, kuchuluka kwa thupi, kusintha kwa mafupa ndi cartilage, kutupa);
• kubwanyula, kupanikizana pakuyenda;
• dzanzi kumtunda ndi m'munsi.

Njira Zodziwitsira

Kuzindikira kwakanthawi kumathandizira kuyimitsa kupitilira kwa matenda ogwirizana. Kuti muzindikire matenda, kuyesedwa kwa X-ray pa bondo, phazi, phewa ndi phewa.

Njira zochizira ndi kupewa

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi metabolism yamafuta.

Nthawi yanthawi yamankhwala imatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala potengera zotsatira za mayeso ndi mayeso. Ndi ululu waukulu, mankhwala a ululu amaperekedwa, komanso pamaso pa zilonda ndi mabala - mankhwala opha maantibayotiki.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Zokhudza mgwirizano wa nyamakazi ndi matenda a shuga mu kanema:

Zizindikiro zotumizidwa ndi thupi mu mawonekedwe amomwe akudwala kwambiri siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Chithandizo cha arthrosis mu matenda ashuga chimakhudza physiotherapy, chifukwa chake muyenera kufunsa katswiri mu nthawi yake.

Njira yosankhidwa bwino imathandizira kubwezeretsa thanzi la musculoskeletal system. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ovuta kwambiri, wodwala amafunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga.