Gentamicin Akos ndi mankhwala omwe kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikufuna kuwononga mabakiteriya. Moyenera imagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi ambiri a iwo, koma musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo ngati njira imodzi yothandizira, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Dzinalo Losayenerana
Zomwezo.
ATX
D06AX07.
Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi msika wamankhwala mumitundu yopanga monga mafuta. Ndende yake ndi 0,1%. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi giramicin. Njira yothetsera vutoli ikupangidwanso kwa makina amkati ndi mu mnofu wofanana ndi dzina lomweli, koma popanda mawu oti Akos. Mtundu wina wamasulidwa umayimiriridwa ndi madontho omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ophthalmology. Amawonetsedwa kuti ayikeni m'manda mu conjunctival sac.
Gentamicin Akos ndi mankhwala omwe kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikufuna kuwononga mabakiteriya.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la aminoglycosides. Izi ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi zovuta zingapo. Imalowa mkati mwa nembanemba ya bakiteriya ndikuletsa ntchito ya tizilombo chifukwa cholumikizidwa ndi ribosomes.
Imagwira pokana gram-aerobic cocci ndi gram-aerobes osavomerezeka. Zamoyo zina zimawonetsa kukana kwa antibayotiki. Pakati pawo pali anaerobes.
Pharmacokinetics
Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, malonda sakhala osakanikirana kunja. Mankhwalawa amathandizira msanga pamalo a kutupa kapena bala.
Pambuyo makonzedwe intramuscularly, yogwira mankhwala mofulumira odzipereka. Excretion ili ndi mkodzo ndi bile. Amamangiriza mapuloteni ena am'madzi a plasma.
Kuponyedwa kwa madontho amaso kumatha kudziwika kuti ndi kochepa.
Kodi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiyani?
Cholinga cha chinthucho chogwiritsidwa ntchito kunja, i.e., mawonekedwe amafuta, chimachitika ngati wodwala akuvutika:
- matenda omwe amapezeka pazilonda zapakhungu ndipo ali ndi chiyambi chosiyana (kuwotcha, mabala, kuluma tizilombo);
- ziphuphu zakumaso;
- dermatitis, pyoderma ndi furunculosis.
Mankhwalawa amathandizanso zilonda zam'mimba za varicose. Ndikofunika kuti musagwiritse ntchito zodzola popereka chithandizo, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa chithandizo cha zilonda zapakhungu.
Dotolo apereka yankho la kukhazikitsa ma dontho kapena ma jakisoni ngati cholinga chamankhwala ochizira matenda otsatirawa:
- matenda a urogenital (mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ku gynecology);
- yotupa njira chapamwamba komanso m`munsi kupuma thirakiti (kuphatikizapo chimfine);
- matenda a peritoneum, chapakati mantha dongosolo ndi otitis media.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ophthalmic pathologies kumaphatikizapo kuchiza kwa zotupa za maso zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi microflora yovuta. Awa ndi blepharitis, barele, keratitis ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
Contraindication
Mafuta sayenera kulimbikitsidwa pochita mankhwalawa ngati munthu ali ndi chidwi chomva mankhwalawo (kuphatikizapo mbiri) kapena aminoglycosides, uremia, neritis neuritis, komanso kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kaimpso.
Gentamicin Akos amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zotupa za maso.
Ndi chisamaliro
Ndikofunika kupereka mankhwala ndi chidwi kukhala pamaso pa wodwala myasthenia gravis, matenda a vestibular zida.
Momwe mungatenge Gentamicin Acos?
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuphunzira malangizo kuti agwiritse ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zakunja kumasonyezedwa katatu pa tsiku, kupaka mafuta pang'onopang'ono m'malo omwe akukhudzidwa. Ndikofunikira kutsatira mfundo za kadyedwe koyenera kuti kuchira kuchangu.
Kwa intravenous kapena mu mnofu makonzedwe, wamkulu mlingo adzakhala 1.5 mg pa 1 makilogalamu kulemera kwa thupi. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kawiri pa tsiku. Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka 10. Mlingo woperekedwa ndi kutalika kwa maphunzirowa atha kusinthidwa ndi dokotala pakuwona kwake.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pamutu: madontho 1-2 ayenera kuyikiridwa pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa. Pakatikati pakati pa njirayi muyenera kukhala osachepera ola limodzi. Panthawi ya chithandizo, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi.
Kwa mtsempha wa intravenous kapena intramuscular, mlingo wa Gentamicin Akos kwa achikulire udzakhala 1.5 mg pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa thupi.
Kodi ndizotheka kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha matenda ashuga?
Matenda a shuga ndi kuponderezedwa kwa mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu jakisoni. Mafuta ndi madontho amaso angagwiritsidwe ntchito muyezo woyenera komanso mogwirizana ndi adokotala.
Zotsatira zoyipa za Gentamicin Akos
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, wodwalayo amatha kuyamwa chifukwa chakuwotcha, kuyabwa, zotupa pakhungu, kapenanso angioedema. Mukamapereka chithandizo pothana ndi yankho, zovuta zina zimachitika. Amayimitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa magazi, kusanza ndi kusanza, kupweteka mutu, kugona komanso kugona, nephrotoxicity komanso zimachitika m'malo opaka jekeseni. Kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe owonongekera a dongosolo la chimbudzi, kuperekera zakudya m'thupi kumadziwika kuti ndikofunikira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa zakudya zamagetsi.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso, Zizindikiro zovuta monga kulumikizana m'maso ndi mphamvu yodziyimira.
Malangizo apadera
Pa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ntchito ya aimpso.
Gwiritsani ntchito mu ukalamba
Simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mwadongosolo komanso kunja kwaukalamba. Mwinanso kugwiritsa ntchito maso.
Osagwiritsa ntchito Gentamicin Akos mwadongosolo komanso kunja kwaukalamba.
Gentamicin Akos wa ana
Mlingo woyenera wololera wa ana omwe ali ndi mtsempha wamitsempha ndi makonzedwe aubongo sioposa 5 mg pa kilogalamu imodzi yodwala. Gawani makamaka kwa ana kuyambira zaka ziwiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Popeza zinthu zodutsa zimapita mkaka wa m'mawere, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mukuyamwitsa Kulandila panthawi yobala mwana ndikotheka pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira. Kuchepetsa kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa aminoglycosides angayambitse ugonthi kwa mwana wosabadwa.
Mankhwala ochulukirapo a Gentamicin Akos
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kumwa mopitirira muyeso kulephera kupuma, komwe kungayambitse kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu. Monga chithandizo, muyenera kuyambitsa Proserin ndi calcium kukonzekera. Ngati kupuma kukulephereka, pamafunikira mpweya wabwino.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuchuluka kwa Gentamicin Akos ndiko kulephera kupuma.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Kugwiritsira ntchito molumikizana ndi opioid analgesics kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi ziphuphu mwa wodwala.
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Kumwa mowa ndikosayenera.
Analogi
Zofanana ndi mankhwalawa ndi mafuta a Dexa-glamicin ndi mafuta a Gentamicin, Gentamaks ndi Gentsin.
Kupita kwina mankhwala
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Mutha kugula mafuta osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Mtengo wa Gentamicin Akos
Mtengo wotsika kwambiri ku Russia ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 100.
Zosungidwa zamankhwala
Kutentha kuyenera kukhala kutentha kwa m'chipinda.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Zaka zitatu
Wopanga
Kaphatikizidwe ka OJSC (Russia).
Ndemanga za Gentamicin Akos
Elvira, wazaka 32, Grozny: "Ndidagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuchiza matenda amkati. Amandithandizira msanga. Matendawa sanali osangalatsa, adasinthasintha khungu komanso kusasangalala. Sindinamvepo za mankhwalawo, sindinawerenge malangizo pa intaneti ndipo ndidaganiza zothana ndi katswiri. Pambuyo pa kufunsana, mankhwalawo adayikidwa.
Ndinagula tsiku lomwelo ndikuyamba kumuyika kangapo patsiku kumadera akhudzidwa ndi khungu. Zinayamba kukhala zosavuta nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, nditha kulangiza chida ichi kwa aliyense amene ali ndi vuto lofanana ndi khungu. Ndikofunika kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala awa. "
Alina, wazaka 49, Perm: "Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino chifukwa cha kuvulala kwamaso. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti muyenera kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito. Adalangizirani za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikusankha ngati mankhwalawa angagwe kapena ayi. Nthawi zina, izi sizingatheke chifukwa cha kupezeka kwamatenda amodzi kapena mthupi mwa odwala, chifukwa chake muyenera kudalira dotolo ndikudalira kwathunthu pazisankho zake kutengera machitidwe azachipatala. uwope kupita kwa adotolo. "
