Matenda a shuga ndi zovuta zake pamiyendo: kupweteka ndi zizindikiro zina zowopsa

Matenda a shuga amaperekanso zovuta kumadera otsika. Zovuta zazikulu zamiyendo m'moyo wonse zimawonekera pafupifupi kotala la anthu onse omwe ali ndi vuto la endocrine system. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kuti zaka zambiri wodwala akuchulukirachulukira, kuchuluka kwa zovuta izi kumaphwanya kagayidwe kazakudya.

Matenda am'munsi am'munsi, makamaka mapazi, omwe amapezeka ndi matenda amitundu iwiriyi, amabweretsa zovuta osati kwa odwala okha, komanso kwa madokotala. Ndi kukula kwa matenda amtundu wa endocrine, mutha kutaya phazi lanu.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anira thanzi lanu mosamala, kutsatira zakudya zapadera ndikukhala ndi moyo wokangalika. Miyendo yodwala matenda ashuga sichachilendo, chifukwa chake muyenera kuchita chilichonse kuti mupewe zoopsa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kupha kumene.

Momwe miyendo imapwetekera mu shuga: Zizindikiro

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti matenda ashuga ndi vuto losasangalatsa, lomwe limadziwika ndi zizindikiro zambiri zowopsa, zomwe sizimangoyambitsa kusasangalala, komanso zimabweretsa zovuta ku ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe a thupi.

Matendawa amatha kuonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Koma, komabe, pali mtundu wina wa algorithm wopanga zochitika.

Kwenikweni, zonse zitha kuyamba ndi kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa shuga m'magazi. Pakakhala chithandizo choyenera, odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi endocrinologists amatha kuona zizindikiro zina zovuta m'thupi. Magazi a shuga okwanira nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ku ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe.

Monga mukudziwa, choyipa kwambiri ndi momwe glucose yowonongeka imakhudzira matupi athu. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono totere timatha kuwononga mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha yam'mitsempha, yomwe, imapweteketsa zomverera zowawa.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa zambiri zam'munsi zomwe zimapweteka pakagwedezeka kwamatenda a glucose:

1. mavuto ndi mitsempha pansi pa mawondo. Monga momwe anthu ambiri akudziwira, kuyenda mwachangu kwa magazi kudzera m'mitsempha ya m'munsi yam'munsi kumachitika kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi. Izi zimafuna mphamvu yayikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa magawo ake a magazi kugonjetsa mphamvu yokoka. Mosiyana ndi mitsempha, zotengera izi sizitha kudzipanga zokha, poyendetsa plasma m'njira yoyenera. Dongosolo lathu loyendera magazi limapangidwa kuti magazi ochokera m'mitsempha ya saphenous (omwe amatchedwanso zapamwamba) kudzera m'matumbo a zotengera zolumikizana amalowa m'mitsempha yakuya. Komabe, omaliza, monga mukudziwa, sangathe kukweza magazi kupita ku myocardium. Ngakhale mutagwira minyewa yaying'ono kwambiri m'mitsempha yakuya, magazi amathanso kuzimiririka. Zotsatira zake, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumadwala kwambiri. Msempha womwe umakhala pansi pa khungu umayamba kutupira (umakulira kukula), umapindika, ndikupanga timinofu totchedwa varicose. Zosasangalatsa ngati zotumphukira za varicose zimawonekera. Matendawa amatha kutengeka mosavuta ndi chiwerewere;
2. blush, tembenukira buluu, sinthani zala zakuda. Chimodzi mwazifukwa za izi zimawonedwa ngati kuphwanya kwakukulu njira zambiri za metabolic zomwe zimachitika mthupi. Amathandizira poyambira matenda ashuga. Chifukwa cha kupangika kwa mavutowa mthupi, komanso kuphatikizika kosalekeza m'magazi a shuga, pamakhala kusintha pamawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a osati misomali yokha, komanso zala. Nthawi zambiri anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la metabolism wamagazi amakhala ndi chala chakuda, kuwonongeka kwakukulu pakhungu ndi matenda ena amthupi. Zonsezi zimawoneka chifukwa zimachepa ndipo mulingo wamiyendo yamapazi umapanikizika;
3. ma soles amayaka / amaundana. Pamaso pa matenda ashuga m'thupi, makoma amitsempha yamagazi amakhala osalimba, ndipo mitsempha, mitsempha ndi ma capillaries eni ake zimakonda kuundana magazi. Kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi m'miyendo pamaso pa zovuta ndi mayamwidwe a glucose kumatha kukhala vuto la kupezeka kwa vuto losafunikira komanso loopsa ngati phazi la matenda ashuga. Ndi matendawa, makoma amitsempha yamagazi amawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo kupatsa mphamvu kwa minofu kumakulirakulira pakapita nthawi. Gawo lomaliza la matenda oterewa limatha kukhala pang'onopang'ono miyendo, kufa minofu, kapenanso kudula phazi kapena gawo la mwendo. Zonsezi zitha kupewedwa mosavuta ngati mukulandila chithandizo chomwe muli nacho munthawi yake ndikutsatira mosamalitsa zomwe dokotala wanu akukuuzani;
4. chimanga ndi chimanga. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amadandaula za chimanga ndi calluses mu shuga mellitus. Kuphatikiza apo, zimatuluka ndendende ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda. Nthawi zambiri kuphatikizika uku kumadziwika ndi kuvala kosalekeza kwa nsapato zolimba. Maonekedwe a chimanga amapereka zinthu zambiri zosasangalatsa kwa wodwalayo: zimaphatikizapo kuwotcha, kupweteka ndi mafinya m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
5. kutupa ndi miyendo yodontha. Izi zimafotokozeredwa motere: kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi kumayambira kochepa, ndipo pambuyo pake kumafupa a mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha. Ma capillaries am'munsi am'munsi ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuzungulira magazi. Ngati mkhalidwe wabwinobwino wamakoma amitsempha yamagazi wasokonezeka, kuwonongeka kochepa kumawonekera, pambuyo pake mapangidwe a atherosulinotic. Kenako, kutanuka kwa makoma amitsempha yamagazi, mitsempha ndi ma capillaries amachepetsa kwambiri. Koma kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, njira zoyenda zimadziwika. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala amawona kuti miyendo yatupa;
6. zidendene zaphokoso. Choyamba, zilonda zapakhosi zosawoneka bwino, zomwe zimayamba pang'onopang'ono komanso kupweteka. Pakawoneka ming'alu yayikulu ndi yayikulu, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kulowerera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mabakiteriya mthupi;
7. kupindika msomali. Ndi matenda a shuga, izi zimawonedwa ngati vuto wamba.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amiyendo mu mtundu 1 ndi matenda ashuga 2

Munthu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, amatha kwambiri kukhala ndi mavuto am'munsi.. Potengera maziko a zovuta za carbohydrate metabolism, atherosulinosis imawonekera, yomwe m'nthawi yochepa imakhudza dongosolo lamagazi.

Atherosulinosis

Zotsatira zake, minofu ya miyendoyo silingalandire magazi ndi mpweya wokwanira. Ndiye chifukwa chake amatumiza zizindikiro mwa kupweteka kwambiri, komwe kumayamba kukhumudwitsa munthu amene ali ndi matendawa.

Chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kuyenda: zovuta zotheka

Poyerekeza ndi zomwe matendawa adwala, matendawo atsopano amawoneka omwe amatha kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la munthu:

1. angiopathy a m'munsi malekezero;
2. matenda ashuga;
3. zilonda zam'mimba;
4. wandewu.

Kuzindikira ndi matenda

Kuti mutsimikizire zonenedwerazi, ndikofunikira kuyeserera mitsempha yonse yamitsempha yam'munsi.

Njira zabwino kwambiri zoyeserera zimaphatikizapo: angiography, ultrasound dopplerography, kusanja kwa duplex, komanso multispiral computed tomography.

Zoyenera kuchita

Matenda akulu am'munsi atawoneka, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Pambuyo poti dokotala womaliza amupeza ndi dotolo wakuthandizani, muyenera kuyamba kuchotsa matenda.

Potere, chithandizo chovuta chikuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, mankhwala amchikhalidwe, kutikita minofu, physiotherapy ndi kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni (ngati pakufunika).

Chithandizo cha ululu waukulu

Gawo loyamba ndikuchepetsa magazi anu. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga, mankhwala monga Nateglinide, Repaglinide, Glyclazide, Liquidvid, Glimepiride amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mapiritsi a Glyclazide

Ndikofunikira kuti ndiyambe kumwa mankhwala omwe amawonjezera insulin sensitivity. Izi zikuphatikizapo Rosiglitazon, Tsiglitazon.

Kuchiza ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Pakugwiritsa ntchito kwanuko, mankhwala azitsamba, monga chisakanizo cha mandimu atsopano a aloe ndi mafuta ofunikira, ndi angwiro.

Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kutenga kuchokera pazomwe zimapangira, menthol, cloves, buluzi, hams yozizira ndi camphor.

Zida zonse zimasakanikirana bwino ndikuzipaka m'malo owonongeka pafupifupi katatu patsiku.

Njira zopangira opaleshoni

Ndi magawo apamwamba a maphunziro a matenda a shuga, pali kuthekera kwa minofu ya minofu ya necrosis, yomwe pambuyo pake imatha kudula. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lanu.

Kusisita ndi physiotherapy

Kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka magazi m'miyendo, njira monga kupukusira kwa madzi ndi physiotherapy ndizabwino.

Ndikofunikanso kusamba kosamba yosiyanapo kamodzi patsiku.

Izi zikuthandizira kusintha kwa magazi pa tsamba la zotupa, ndikuthandizanso kupweteka.

Ziwonetsero

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pankhani yodwala matenda a shuga ndi kuthekera kokulirapo pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwakuti zovuta zamtundu uliwonse zimawonekera zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi thanzi la madera otsika.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Malangizo pazomwe mungachite ngati miyendo yanu yapweteka ndi matenda ashuga:

Matenda a shuga amafunika kuwunika mosamalitsa zakudya zabwino komanso moyo wawo. Ndi malingaliro onse a madotolo, mutha kupulumutsa osati thanzi komanso moyo. Ndikofunika kumwa mankhwala onse omwe waperekedwa, komanso kusiya zonse zoipa.