Kukweza kwa magazi mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kumayambitsa kuwonetsedwa kwa zovuta monga phazi la matenda ashuga.
Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zake zimawonekera kumapeto kwa shuga ndi chithandizo chamankhwala osayenera kapena kutengera kwa wodwalayo kumatenda am'mitsempha kapena amanjenje.
Njira zaukhondo zosamalira odwala mu matendawa odwala matenda a shuga zimayendera limodzi ndi chiwopsezo cha kuvulala ndikupangidwe kwa zilonda zazitali zazitali. Chifukwa chake, ma pedicures ndi manyowa a anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuchitika ndi ambuye omwe ali ndi luso komanso njira zamakono.
Phazi la matenda ashuga: zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro
Kupangidwe kwa phazi la matenda ashuga kumalumikizidwa ndi chiwonetsero cha neuropathy. Vutoli limachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mtima wamakhoma ndimagazi ambiri m'magazi.
Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuphatikiza mafupa am'mitsempha, mapangidwe a mapuloteni osalimba a glycated (glucose), kudzikundikira kwa sorbitol m'mitsempha ya mitsempha kumayambitsa kuperewera kwa zakudya komanso kuwonongeka kwa minofu. Mapazi amavutika kwambiri, chifukwa amakhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chachikulu kwambiri.
Kuphwanya zamkati mu diabetesic neuropathy kumabweretsa kuti kuwonongeka kulikonse - kudula, kuwotcha, kupindika, ma splocin kapena sprains sikukuwoneka, ndipo kusokonekera kwa khungu kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta pazilonda pakapita nthawi. Zilonda zotere zimakhala ndi njira yosalekeza, yolakwika bwino.
Khungu lomwe limadwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Kuchulukitsauma, kusowa kwamadzi.
- Kulimbitsa keratinization, kukula kwa khungu.
- Kuwoneka pafupipafupi kwa ming'alu, chimanga, calluses.
- Kutengeka ndi matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi.
- Kumva kupweteka.
- Misomali ndi youma, yopanda kupindika komanso yokhuthala, yomwe imakonda kulowa
- Mdima wa mbale ya msomali.
Pali zinthu zitatu zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale ndi matenda ashuga - neuropathic, ischemic ndi neuroischemic (osakanikirana). Ndi phazi la neuropathic, mitundu yonse yazomverera imachepetsedwa chifukwa chophwanya malo osungidwa. Odwala amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwa zomverera, kumva zowononga ndi zokwawa "tsekwe". Kugunda kumatsimikiziridwa bwino, miyendo ndiyotentha.
Mtundu wa Ischemic wa neuropathy umalumikizidwa ndi kufooka kwa magazi kudzera m'mitsempha yaying'ono, miyendo ndi yozizira, kutupa, kukokana komanso kupweteka poyenda ndikusokonekera, kugunda kwake sikupezeka kapena kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ma neuropathy osakanikirana a diabetes amaphatikiza zizindikiro za mitundu iwiri yoyambayo.
Kuopsa kwa mabala, ming'alu kapena kuwonongeka kwina kwa khungu ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka, chifukwa ululu sukumveka, chitetezo chokwanira, kuchepa kwa glucose okwanira kumapangitsa kuti pakhale michere yambiri.
Pedicure wa odwala matenda ashuga
Kusamalira misomali ya wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, manicure odekha ndi pedicure wokhala ndi luso loyang'ana njira (zosavomerezeka) zimawonetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zonse zikuyenera kuchitika mosabvuta komanso kuwunika bwino, kuti asayerekeze kuvulala mwangozi pakhungu.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pang'onopang'ono, osambitsa phazi lokonzekera ayenera kukhala ndi madzi ofunda pafupifupi madigiri 36. Mbuye amayenera kuyesa pawokha kutentha, popeza anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kuwona kutentha pang'ono. Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha pedicure, chomwe chili ndi chizindikiro "Chololedwa kwa matenda ashuga", ndibwino pamazira azitsamba.
Kutalika kwa bafa sikuyenera kupitirira mphindi 5. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala a antiseptic ndi antifungal atha kuwonjezeredwa kwa iwo. Pambuyo pakusamba, madera opunduka a khungu amathandizidwa ndi pumice wabwino kapena grater yapadera yofewa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyang'anira ndi dzanja lanu kuti musachotse zigawo zowonjezera za khungu.
Malamulo a manicure ndi pedicure kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga:
- Misomali imadulidwa mzere wowongoka.
- Muyenera kujambula kuchokera m'mphepete mpaka pakatikati.
- Chodulira sichidulidwa, koma chimakankhidwira kumbuyo.
- Pambuyo pa njirayi, khungu liyenera kuti lipukutidwe, makamaka malo ophatikizika.
- Sizoletsedwa kupukusa mapazi anu.
Pambuyo pa njirayi, miyendo imapaka ndi mafuta kuti amfewetse khungu, liyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi kutupa.
Hardware pedicure kwa odwala matenda ashuga
Kuchita bwino kwa njira yosasunthira miyendo kumapangitsa kukhala njira yoyenera kwambiri yoyang'anira ukhondo. Phazi la matenda ashuga limalekeredwa mosavuta ndi ma pedware, chifukwa limalola kuchotsa chimanga popanda kuvulaza khungu lozungulira, ndipo ndiyinso njira yokhayo yochotsera msomali wa msomali.
Pazithunzi zapamwamba, diamondi yooneka bwino, makope osagwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ndi osavuta kuwongolera. Izi zimateteza ku matenda a khungu lotetezeka la odwala matenda ashuga. Zisoti zowirira zowoneka bwino ndizokondedwa kwambiri chifukwa zimathetseratu chiopsezo cha matenda nthawi yomwe akukonzekera.
Kuwongolera kuzama kwa kuchotsa khungu, mbuye ayenera kusuntha dzanja lake popanda cholovu, kuti asakhudze zigawo zakuya. Chimangachi chimakhala chisanachitike ndiofewetsa wapadera. Kuchepetsa mbale ya msomali kumachotsedwa kuti muchepetse kuthinikizidwa kwa minofu yakuya ndikuletsa mapangidwe a hematomas pansi pa msomali chifukwa cha kukakamiza kwanthawi yayitali.
Algorithm yochitira ndi hardware pedicure odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga:
- Kuyang'ana kwamapazi, mankhwala a chlorhexidine kapena miramistin (madzi amoyo).
- Kusunthira cuticle kumutu wapa carbide ndikuchotsa ptegyrium.
- Kupanga okolonogtevyh odzigudubuza ndi pulasitala wosalala wa diamondi.
- Chotsani makulidwe a msomali ndi nozzle wa ceramic.
- Ikani zofewetsa kumadera okhala zidendene.
- Phazi liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kapu yosalala ya diamondi pansi pa dzanja.
Makhalidwe Osamala a Zaumoyo
Zochita ndi manja kapena maapozi a shuga zimachitika m'njira zofatsa kwambiri. Mukamasamalira mapazi kapena manja a odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse kupatula ngati lumo pakadula misomali. Kusamba kwa phazi kumachitika pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha kwa thupi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito alkalis wankhanza.
Mu shuga mellitus, kuphatikizapo matenda a shuga a mellitus, ma antiseptics oterewa sagwiritsidwa ntchito: njira zothetsera zakumwa zoledzeretsa, ayodini ndi wobiriwira wanzeru, komanso potaziyamu permanganate. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide, yankho lamadzimadzi la furatsilina.
Njira zonse zimachitika pokhapokha ngati zida zosalimba zikutsatira miyezo yoyera komanso kuwala kowala. Simungadulidwe chimanga ndi chimanga nokha. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito chigamba cha chimanga sikumawonetsedwa kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga.
Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, zinthu zapadera zosamalira phazi zimalimbikitsidwa:
- Milgamm (Vervag Pharma) kirimu wosamalira mapazi - amakhala ndi urea, yomwe imathandizira kusunga chinyezi, kufewetsa corneum ya stratum, kuonjezera elasticity ya khungu, komanso kuchepetsa kuuma. Kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu kumalimbikitsa kubwezeretsanso kwa khungu ndi kuthamanga kukonzanso khungu.
- Mafuta a Balzamed ndi Balzamed (Balm) opangidwa ndi Esparm, omwe amakhala ndi mafuta a jojoba ndi avocado, omwe amapereka zakudya zofunikira komanso zoteteza, komanso urea pakufewetsa komanso kupukuta. Balzamed imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu m'mawa ndi masana, ndipo Balzamed amakhala wambiri, nthawi yayitali, asanagone.
- Diaderm zonona zoteteza ku phazi, zopangidwa ndi Avanta. Amakhala ndi antibacterial ndi antifungal zovuta zotengera mafuta ofunikira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse kupewa matenda ndikufewetsa khungu, komanso kuthamangitsanso machiritso a ming'alu ndi microtraumas.
- Diaderm emollient kirimu (Avanta) wokhala ndi avocado, mpendadzuwa, mafuta a kokonati, mavitamini, zovuta za antibacterial, timbewu, mafuta a castor, calendula ndi sage yamafuta imagwiritsa ntchito. Imasinthasintha ntchito yoteteza, imapangitsa kuchepa kwa khungu, imagwirizira kukonza momwemo. Amapangidwa kuti azigwira khungu lowuma kwambiri, kumapazi.
Malangizo posamalira matenda ashuga
Khungu la miyendo liyenera kuyang'aniridwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mupeze kuvulala kwakung'ono: ma scuffs, ming'alu kapena mabala, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana malo okhawo ndi okhazikika pakati. Odwala odwala matenda ashuga samalimbikitsidwa kuyenda osavala nsapato, makamaka kunja.
Zovala siziyenera kuvalidwa popanda masokosi kapena masokisi, komanso posakhala ndi insole. Muyenera kuzinyamula masana, pamene miyendo yatupa kwambiri, muzisankha pazinthu zachilengedwe zokha, masokosi ayenera kukhala ochuluka. Nsapato zimasinthidwa masiku onse awiri ndi atatu. Osagwiritsa ntchito nsapato zam'mbuyo zolimba kapena nsapato zokhala ndi nembanemba pakati zala.
Mu nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuvala masokosi apadera a odwala matenda ashuga kapena masitayilo opangidwa ndi ubweya wachilengedwe ndi nsapato zomwe sizifinya miyendo yanu. Ngati magazi ali ndi vuto la magazi, osavomerezeka kukhala ozizira kwa mphindi zoposa 20. Kuti muchepetse mapazi anu, musagwiritse ntchito mapepala othandizira, ma radiator kapena malo oyatsira moto. Kutenthetsa kwa kusamba kwamphindi 5 kumatha kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 36.
Malo osambiramo samalimbikitsidwa odwala matenda ashuga; Mukatenga njira zamadzi kapena mutatha kulowa mu dziwe, miyendo yanu iyenera kupukutidwa ndi chopukutira kapena thaulo lofewa, ikani antiseptic ndi kirimu wapadera.
Kusiya kusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa, komanso kupenda pafupipafupi komanso kufunsira kwa endocrinologist, neuropathologist ndi podologist, kudzakuthandizani kuteteza mapazi kuti asayambitse zotupa zam'mimbamo, ischemia yodwala, komanso matenda opatsirana a matenda a shuga. Kanema yemwe ali munkhaniyi akuwuzani phazi la matenda ashuga komanso momwe mungathane nalo.
