Momwe mungadziwire kuti shuga mumagazi ndiwokwera - zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za hyperglycemia

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Hyperglycemia ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga mu plasma. Chochitika chosasangalatsa komanso chowopsa chimachitika pakusintha kwakuthupi komanso kusinthika kosiyanasiyana komwe kumachitika m'thupi.

Muzochitika zingapo zosangalatsa, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zovuta za carbohydrate metabolism.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muzisamala ndi zisonyezo zakukula kwa glucose munthawi yake. Ngati vuto lakusokonekera mukapezeka, muyenera kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist. Zizindikiro ziti za shuga wamwazi?

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani kuchuluka kwa glucose kumawonjezeka mwa anthu athanzi komanso odwala matenda ashuga?

Monga tikudziwa, shuga onse osavuta amasinthidwa kukhala glucose panthawi zovuta zamtundu wa mankhwala. Ndi iye yemwe amachita imodzi mwamagulu mu kagayidwe kachakudya.

Tikamayankhula za shuga, amatanthauza zamkati mwake, zomwe zimatengedwa kuti ndizopereka mphamvu zofunikira zonse ziwalo ndi machitidwe a thupi.

Mfundo za shuga zimatchedwa glycemia. Monga lamulo, pawiri iyi imangokhala mwa monosaccharide. Kusunthika kwake ndi kusinthasintha kwake kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi la munthu.

Mishuga ya shuga imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana malingana ndi mfundo izi:

  1. kuphatikizira kwa glucose kumatha kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi panthawi yazinthu zina zolimbitsa thupi (nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi komanso nthawi zovuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa chowonjezeka cha kagayidwe kazakudya zama cellular kapena polandila chakudya chopatsa mphamvu;
  2. shuga amatuluka kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi. Makamaka ngati amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya, ma virus ndi chimfine;
  3. kulimbikira ululu matenda;
  4. kutentha kwa madigiri osiyanasiyana;
  5. khunyu
  6. kuchuluka kwa shuga nthawi zonse kumatha kuchitika ndi njira zazikulu za pathological zomwe zimachitika m'mimba;
  7. matenda a chiwindi
  8. yotupa njira mu endocrine tiziwopsezo. Apa titha kulankhula za kapamba, hypothalamus, kutulutsa tchire ndi zotupa m'mimba;
  9. ndi kusokonekera kwa mahomoni mogwirizana ndi kukula kwa endocrinopathies;
  10. pa kubala kwa mwana;
  11. chifukwa china chomwe chimapangitsa kuti shuga achulukuke komanso kupitiliza. Izi ndizokhudza matenda a shuga.

Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira za shuga m'magazi ndi ziti?

Dziwani kuti zizindikiro za izi zitha kuwoneka mosayembekezereka. Monga lamulo, anthu apamtima amawazindikira kale kuposa wodwala.

Zizindikiro za hyperglycemia ndi izi:

  1. ludzu ndi kamwa yowuma;
  2. kuchuluka kukodza;
  3. wathanzi, malaise;
  4. kuchuluka kwambiri / kuchepa kwa thupi;
  5. machiritso a bala
  6. Zizindikiro zina: kulakalaka kudya, kusakwiya, kuwoneka pakhungu

Kudumphadumpha koopsa mu misika ya shuga: munthu akumva bwanji?

Kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa glucose kumatha kuwonetsa kukula kwa matenda ashuga. Komanso, matendawa amatha kukhala osayembekezeka komanso osiyanasiyana.

Matendawa ndi othandiza kwambiri: m'ndondomeko ya matenda a shuga 1, zizindikiro zoyambirira zimatha kupezeka miyezi yochepa pambuyo pa matenda a virus.

Anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira makumi anayi ndi zisanu ali m'gulu lotchedwa chiopsezo, ndipo ali ndi matenda amtundu wachiwiri, sangathe kuwona kusintha kwa thupi kwakanthawi. Monga tikuonera, kuzindikira nthawi komanso chithandizo chamankhwala ndizinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zingalimbitse shuga.

Zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zimadziwika:

  1. khungu, lomwe limawonekera chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa magazi. Komanso, mabala amachiritsa nthawi yayitali kuposa munthu wathanzi kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri, wodwalayo amamva kuyamwa kwambiri, mkwiyo wake umawonekera;
  2. kugona ndi kutopa. Wodwalayo samakwiya komanso amakhala wankhanza. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma cell a thupi samalandira mphamvu yofunikira, gwero lake lomwe ndi glucose;
  3. kumva mseru komanso kusanza. Zizindikiro zakudwala zokha zimangokulira pakati pa chakudya;
  4. kutaya mwachangu mapaundi owonjezera ndi kufunitsitsa kosatha kudya. Vutoli limafotokozedwa ndikuti chifukwa chopanda mphamvu thupi la wodwalayo limayamba kulandira izo kuchokera kumafuta osakanikirana ndi minofu yam'mimba;
  5. kuwonongeka kowoneka kwambiri, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa magazi mkati mwa maso. Izi zimathandizira kuoneka ngati matenda monga matenda ashuga retinopathy. Zimatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwamawonedwe.
Zizindikiro zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu yofunika. Pambuyo poika shuga m'magazi, plasma imayamba kupangika pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, samatha kuyenda bwinobwino kudzera m'mitsempha, m'mitsempha ndi m'matumbo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake thupi limamverera kusowa kwamphamvu.

Ndi malingaliro osasamala ku thanzi lanu lanu, kuwoneka kosokoneza mu magwiridwe amachitidwe amanjenje ndi ubongo ndikotheka. Wodwala wina amayamba kuchepa thupi msanga. Kukumbukira kwake kukuipiraipira, ndipo chidwi chake kudziko lakunja chikuchepera.

Kodi chiwopsezo cha zinthu zochulukitsitsa m'magazi ndi chiani?

Ndi hyperglycemia, kuchuluka katulutsidwe ka insulin - mahomoni a kapamba. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tigwiritse ntchito shuga.

Zotsatira zake, ma cell a beta a islets a Langerhans a kapamba, kutulutsa insulin, amagwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso.

Akatsika ndikuyamba kupanga insulini yocheperako, njira zonse zosinthira ndikusweka kwa shuga zimasokonekera kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, izi zingayambitse kukula kwa matenda ashuga.

Koma, kuphatikiza pa izi, okonda maswiti amawopsezanso ndi ena, osapwetekanso kwambiri. Pa kusweka ndi kutembenuka kwa glucose, mafuta acid ndi glycerin amawonekera m'chiwindi. Amabisidwa mumtsempha wamagazi ndikumapita nawo ku lipid minofu depot. Mwachitsanzo, pamafuta ochepa, pambuyo pake amakhazikika pamenepo.

Ndi shuga wambiri m'thupi, kuchuluka kwa lipids m'madzi a m'magazi kumatha kuwonjezeka. Monga mukudziwa, matenda a shuga komanso kunenepa kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimachitika nthawi imodzi. Sizodziwika kuti ndi anthu mafuta omwe ali ndi vuto la metabolism wama carbo omwe amadwala matenda a shuga.

Mavuto kudziwa hyperglycemia kunyumba

Kunyumba, ndizosatheka kudziwa matenda.

Makamaka ngati zili koyambirira.

Kuti mupeze matenda, muyenera kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist yemwe adzakuwunikirani mozama komanso mozama.. Izi zichotsa matenda osokoneza bongo a prediabetes ndi matenda ashuga.

Mwazi wamagazi utatsika kwambiri - 50% ya chizolowezi, titha kukayikira kupezeka kwa zomwe zimadziwika kuti insuloma, chotupa cha mahomoni m'thupi, chomwe chimachulukana mosiyanasiyana ndipo chimachokera ku ma cell a ma kanyumba amakhudzidwa.

Posachedwa, zinali zovuta kwambiri kuzindikira kuti ali ndi insulomas popanda opaleshoni. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukula kwa chotupa. Pakadali pano, pogwiritsa ntchito tomography, kuwunika matendawa kumathandizidwa mosavuta.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zingathetsedwe mwachangu ndi thandizo la opaleshoni.

Kuchiritsa Mafuta Aakulu

Chofunikira pakuchiza kwina kulikonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti shuga azikhala ndi magazi. M'pofunikanso kutsatira zakudya zomwe dokotala amakupatsani.

Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito mokwanira. Nthawi zina, madokotala amapereka mankhwala apadera a hypoglycemic.

Tiyeni tiwone pa zakudya zoyenera komanso zopatsa thanzi. Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi kumayenderana mwachindunji ndi kusowa kwa michere ina. Nthawi zambiri, ma endocrinologists amakhala ndi vuto la vitamini C, lomwe limapezeka mu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano.

Kukhala ndi zokwanira, popanda kudya mopatsa thanzi, kuphatikiza zakudya zanu zokha ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi: zipatso, zipatso, masamba ndi zitsamba. Ingotsani mbatata ndi nyemba zokha. Ndiz Zakudya izi zomwe zingayambitse kuphwanya kagayidwe kazakudya.

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga, kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi kumachitika kokha mwa jakisoni ndi mahomoni oyenera. Musanachite izi, ndikofunikira kuyeza shuga m'thupi pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera - glucometer.

Koma odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wachiwiri, amalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti ayesedwe magazi.

Izi zikuyenera kuchitidwa kuti azindikire pomwe kuti pali mavuto mthupi. Monga mukudziwira, kudziwitsidwa mosazindikira kungayambitse zotsatira zoyipa komanso zosayenera. Odwala omwe amadziwa vuto lawo amafunika kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi katatu patsiku.

Muyenera kuyeza shuga m'madzi m'mawa, ola limodzi mutatha kudya komanso madzulo. Izi zikuthandizira kudziwa molondola mulingo wake.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Pazomwe zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha shuga m'magazi a shuga mu kanema:

Pamaso pa matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, odwala safunikira kuyang'anira mahomoni opanga pancreas, popeza thupi limapangitsa kale, koma mosakwanira.

Kuchita bwino kwa matendawa kumatengera kulondola kwa mankhwala omwe amadziwika, kutsatira zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi m'magazi a shuga kungasonyeze kudya kosaphunzira. Ndikofunika kufunsa dokotala yemwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vutoli.

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