Nkhani yakuchiritsa matenda ashuga imasangalatsidwa ndi munthu aliyense yemwe ali ndi zizindikiro za matendawa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti matenda oterewa ndiofala kwambiri. Munthu aliyense wokhala padziko lapansi pano ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Ngakhale kuti matendawa amakula nthawi zambiri chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito kapamba, ziwalo zina zimakhudzidwa pambuyo pake.
Kodi ndizotheka kuchira kwathunthu ku mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga?
Matenda a shuga a Mtundu woyamba ndi omwe amadwaladwala. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "shuga mwana".
Matendawa amawonekera chifukwa cha machitidwe omwe akupanga a autoimmune.. Imawononga ma cell a beta ofunika kwambiri a kapamba, ndichifukwa chake kupanga kwa insulin kumatsekedwa.
Kukula kwachangu kwa shuga kumachitika pamene pafupifupi 80% ya maselo a beta afa. Ngakhale kutukuka kwapamwamba kwa mankhwala apadziko lonse lapansi, njirayi siingasinthe.
Madokotala sanaphunzirebe momwe angayimitsire matenda a autoimmune. Madokotala sanadziwebe vuto limodzi la matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba.
Kodi matenda amtundu wa 2 angachiritsidwe kwamuyaya?
Poyerekeza ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2, akatswiri amapereka kale chiyembekezo chamankhwala. Koma ndizosatheka kunena ndendende momwe thupi liyenera kuchitira panthawi ya chithandizo.
Kuneneratu zotsatira za chithandizo chamankhwala kumakhala kovuta. Potere, wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira kadyedwe, kukhala ndi moyo wapa mafoni, komanso kupewa mavuto.
Ndikofunika kudziwa izi:
- Okalamba akamadwala, thupi limavutikanso kulimbana ndi katunduyo;
- moyo wokhazikika umachepetsa kukula kwa maselo ku zotsatira za insulin;
- Kukhala wonenepa kwambiri kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ashuga (makamaka ngati pali kunenepa kwa mtundu wa admin).
Kodi matenda a shuga amwana angachiritsidwe kapena ayi?
Mu ana, matenda a shuga amayamba kukula chifukwa cha zovuta za metabolic.Nthawi zina, vuto laubwana limachitika chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana opweteka kwambiri, mantha, kupsinjika, ndi kunenepa kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, ana amayamba kukhala ndi matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin. Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kuchira ku matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba.
Ma cell a pancreatic pamenepa sangathe kupanga kuchuluka kwa insulini. Momwemo, iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi jakisoni. Chinthu chachikulu chothandizira kuchiritsa pamenepa.
Kodi asayansi aphunzira liti kuchiza matenda ashuga?
Asayansi ochokera ku UK adatha kupanga zovuta zamankhwala zomwe zimatsitsimutsa maselo a pancreatic. Momwemo, kupanga insulini pambuyo pa maphunzirowo kumachitika moyenera kwambiri.
Mpaka pano, mavutowa adayesedwa pokhapokha ngati ali ndi labotale. Posachedwa zakonzedwa kuti zizichita zoyeserera ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu.
Poyamba, malonda omaliza amaphatikiza mitundu itatu ya mankhwala. Pambuyo pake, alpha-1-antirepsin (enzyme yomwe ndiyofunikira pakubwezeretsa maselo a insulin) adawonjezeredwa ku gululi. Tikuyankhula za mtundu 1 wa shuga (wodalira insulin).
Zomveka kuchokera kwa madotolo aku China zokhudzana ndi kuthekera kwa kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu
Monga mukudziwa, mankhwala akumwa amathandizira m'njira yosiyana ndi njira yochizira matenda ashuga. Choyamba, akatswiri amatenga zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
Madokotala aku China amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba kuchiza matenda awa. Mankhwala amapereka bata la kagayidwe kachakudya njira.
Kuphatikiza apo, kulemera kwa thupi kumachepa ndipo zinthu zambiri zimakhazikika. Makamaka chidwi analipira kuti matenda a magazi mu ziwalo akuvutika ndi mtima kuchepa.
Zipatala zina zaku China zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala zochizira. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito stem cell transplant. Chifukwa cha izi, ntchito za kapamba zimabwezeretsedwa mwachangu. Mwachilengedwe, yankho lotere silotsika mtengo.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji matendawa poyambira?
Ngati matendawa akadali pachigawo choyambirira, wodwalayo amatha kudzithandiza yekha.
Choyamba, muyenera kutsatira zakudya - idyani zakudya zamafuta ochepa, masamba, zipatso zatsopano, muchepetsani maswiti. Muyenera kudya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri (nthawi 5-6 patsiku).
Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumabwezeretsedwa, komwe kumapewa kupewa kwambiri mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Milandu yakuchiritsa kwathunthu: kuwunika kwa wodwala
Milandu yochepa yeniyeni yokhala ndi chiyembekezo chokwanira:
- Valentina, wazaka 45. Mchimwene wanga anapezeka ndi matenda a shuga. Zowona, anali atayamba kukulira. Dokotala adapereka malingaliro onse ofunikira. Amakhudzana ndi zakudya, kukonza moyo. Patha zaka 7, matenda ashuga sanayambike. Mkhalidwe wa mchimwene wanga wakhazikika;
- Andrey, wazaka 60. Ndakhala ndikulimbana ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 kwa zaka 20. Sanachiritsidwe kwathunthu. Koma munthawi imeneyi, moyo wanga wasintha kwambiri. Jekeseni nthawi zina amathandiza. Adayamba kulandira chithandizo mochedwa. Kuchiritsa matenda ashuga kumatha kukhala bwinoko.
Matenda a shuga si sentensi, koma njira ya moyo
Kwa odwala matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti awa si sentensi. Zosintha pamenepa zimangokhudza thanzi komanso moyo wabwino.
Chofunikira kwambiri pazoterezi ndikusanyalanyaza thanzi lanu, osangochita chithandizo chokha, koma kulumikizana ndi dokotala panthawi.
Ndi matenda a shuga, mutha kusewera masewera. Mwachitsanzo, pitani ku dziwe kapena kukwera njinga. Kudya chakudya chokoma sichiyeneranso kusiyidwa kwathunthu. M'masitolo amakono, machitidwe apadera a odwala matenda ashuga amaperekedwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali maphikidwe ambiri azakudya. Ndizabwino kwa odwala endocrinologist. Zakudya zomwe zimakonzedwa molingana nawo sizikhala zonyozeka pakudya wamba.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Kodi matenda ashuga angachiritsidwe? Yankho mu kanema:
