Peptide hormone insulin, yomwe imapangidwa m'maselo a beta a kapamba, imakhudza machitidwe a metabolism ya thupi lonse. Ndi kuperewera kwake kosakwanira, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumawonjezeka kwambiri, komwe kumayambira shuga. Anthu ena ali ndi chidwi chotsatira chomwe chingachitike ngati mwangozi (kapena chifukwa chofunsa) insulin iperekedwa kwa munthu wathanzi. Palibe amene angayesere izi. Kupatula apo, mankhwala omwe wodwala wina sangakhale ndi moyo amakhala chiphe cha wina.
Mphamvu ya insulin
Pamodzi ndi chakudya, glucose amalowa m'thupi. Kuchuluka kumafunidwa, ndipo zochulukazo zimapukusidwa ndi chiwindi, ndikusintha kukhala glycogen. Insulin imathandizira kugaya chakudya.
Yopangidwa mwanjira zodziwika bwino, ili:
Matenda a shuga ndi kupsinjika kudzakhala chinthu chakale
- Matenda a shuga -95%
- Kuthetsa kwa mitsempha thrombosis - 70%
- Kuthetsa kwa kugunda kwamtima kwamphamvu -90%
- Kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi - 92%
- Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu masana, kukonza kugona usiku -97%
- timapitiriza kuchuluka kwa shuga kwa zinthu zina;
- imayendetsa michere yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi glycolysis;
- imathandizira kupanga glycogen;
- amachepetsa kaphatikizidwe ka shuga m'magazi;
- normalization mapuloteni biosynthesis;
- imathandizira kayendedwe ka potaziyamu ndi ion ya magnesium;
- amachepetsa kudya kwamafuta m'magazi.
Insulin imasunga kuchuluka kwa shuga, popeza kuchepa kwake kapena kuchuluka kwake kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, komwe kumakhala kukuchuluka ndikukula kwa zovuta zazikulu.
Ngati munthu wathanzi amavulaza insulin ya m'magazi, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ake kudzachepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti hypoglycemia ipangidwe. Ndi owopsa osati thanzi, komanso moyo wa munthu. Amatha kudwala matendawa, ndipo ngati angalandire chithandizo chamankhwala osayenera, angamwalire. Kukula kwa zotsatirapo zimatengera mlingo wa mankhwalawo ndi mthupi.
Zotsatira zake
Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati mutabaya insulin mwa munthu wopanda matenda a shuga. Adzakhala ndi:
- kuwukira kupweteka kwambiri m'mutu;
- kulumpha kwakuthwa mu kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- kukoka kwamtima;
- Chizungulire
- kukokana
- kunjenjemera / kunjenjemera kwa miyendo;
- dzanzi la zala;
- thukuta;
- kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe;
- mantha, kupsa mtima;
- kufooka, ulesi;
- kutsekeka kwa khungu;
- chisokonezo, kulephera kudziwa;
- chikomokere;
- kutayika kwa ntchito zomwe zimatsimikizira kayendedwe kabwino ka thupi.
Kupanga chikomole kumapitilira kwa maola angapo. Poyamba, mkhalidwe wa wogwiridwayo ukusintha, malingaliro osaletseka a kukhumudwa kapena, mosiyana, kusangalala. Kenako thukuta limakulirakulira, kuyankhula kumangokhala pang'onopang'ono, kumatuluka njenjenje. Pambuyo pake, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kudumpha, kamvekedwe ka minofu kamadzuka, kukokana ndikotheka. Pomaliza, kamvekedwe ka minofu kamafupika, kupsinjika kumatsika mofulumira, kugunda kwa mtima kumafooka. Kuthandizira kwanzeru komanso panthawi yake kwa wozunzidwayo amatha kuyimitsa njira ya pathological.
Mlingo wofunikira kwambiri
Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti ngati munthu wathanzi amalandira insulin pang'ono, ndiye kuti zomwe zimachitika mthupi zitha kuwoneka nthawi yomweyo, mpaka kugwa - Koma izi sizowona. Mkhalidwe wofananawo umachitika pamene mahomoni alowa m'magazi mu gawo linalake. Zambiri zimatengera thanzi labwino, zaka, kulemera, kusalolera payekha komanso zinthu zina.
Zofunika! Mlingo wowopsa wa insulin - 100 PIECES (syringe imodzi ya insulin) imakhudza aliyense m'njira yake: ngati munthu mmodzi amakhala wotsutsa, ndiye kuti mlingo womwe winayo akutsata ungakhale 300 kapena 3000 PISCES. Mu matenda a shuga mellitus, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumathandizira kuchuluka kwa magawo 20-50 patsiku.
Thandizo loyamba
Ngati munthu alibe matenda ashuga, koma kuchuluka kwa insulin kukalowa m'magazi ake, amakumana ndi vuto la hypoglycemia, lomwe limadziwika ndi cephalgia, chizungulire, njala, kuperewera. Chizindikiro ichi chimadutsa palokha, popanda kuvulaza thanzi. Koma ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusakhazikika kumadzayamba kutchulidwa.
Apa muyenera kuchitapo kanthu:
- idyani mkate wazungu;
- ngati simukumva bwino, idyani maswiti angapo kapena kumwa tiyi wokoma;
- kuukira kosalekeza kumayimitsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito chakudya.
Hypoglycemia imachotsedwa pakudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu: maswiti, makeke, msuzi, uchi.
Njira yayikulu yamatenda imayamba pang'onopang'ono, kotero wovutikayo ali ndi nthawi yolankhula ndi dokotala kale:
- matenda edema;
- kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro;
- Zizindikiro zoyipa.
Hypoglycemia ikuwopseza kukhazikika kwa vuto la mtima, kugunda, kukha magazi m'matumbo. Popewa kukula kwa chizindikirocho, akatswiri amapereka shuga m'mitsempha.
Ngati insulin ikufunika kwa munthu wathanzi
Ndi nkhawa yayikulu yam'maganizo komanso mwakuthupi, wodwala amatha kupeza insulini. Pofuna kupewa kukomoka kwa hypoglycemic, ayenera kubaya jekeseni wa mahomoni ena. Izi zimachitika moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala ndipo pokhapokha pazachipatala atayeza zinthu za glycosylating m'magazi.
Insulin ndi zomanga thupi
Kupanga minofu yambiri, othamanga omwe amapanga masewera olimbitsa thupi amagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo insulin, yomwe imapatsa anabolic. Koma zoopsa zamankhwala siziyenera kuiwalika, chifukwa ngati mulingo salemekezedwa, zimatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu. Kwa munthu wathanzi, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi 2-4 IU. Ochita masewera amabaya ndi jekeseni yokwanira 20 IU / tsiku. Pofuna kupewa kukhumudwitsa hypoglycemia, insulin iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi wophunzitsa kapena dokotala.
Zofunika! Mutha kuchita bwino pantchito yanu yamasewera munjira zina, mwachitsanzo, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, njira yoyenera ya moyo.
Euphoria kapena wolowera?
Achichepere ena atsimikiza kuti ngati muika insulin, mutha kumvanso phokoso lofanana ndi kuledzera. Ndi mpweya wochepetsedwa wa glucose m'thupi, kusintha kumachitika kwenikweni ndipo kumveka mosazolowereka. Koma amathanso kufananizidwa osati ndi kuledzera, koma ndi vuto lotupa.
Ana omwe amatha kulandira mankhwalawa akuyenera kufotokozedwa kuti:
- Insulin imapulumutsa moyo wa anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Poterepa, mulingo woyenera wa aliyense amawerengedwa payekhapayekha.
- Insulin sichimapereka chisangalalo, m'malo mwake, imayambitsa kudwala mwa munthu wathanzi.
Ngakhale jakisoni imodzi ya insulin ikhoza kusokoneza ntchito ya endocrine system, osanenapo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito kosatsimikizira popanda mankhwala. Komanso, chiopsezo cha mapangidwe a zotupa mu kapamba, chikomokere ndi imfa sizimachotsedwa.
