Dokotala akamavomereza kupatsa mwana magazi kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa shuga, makolo amakhala ndi mafunso ambiri: chifukwa chiyani kuwunika uku ndikofunika, momwe mungakonzekerere, etc. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane momwe kuyesedwa kwa shuga kwa ana kumapangidwira.
Mitundu yamaphunziro yofunafuna shuga wa plasma
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu:
- kutumiza kwa biomaterial mwamphamvu pamimba yopanda kanthu;
- magazi magazi ndi katundu. Zikatero, muyeso umatengedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu, kenako wodwalayo amapatsidwa madzi enaake okhala ndi shuga kuti amwe, ndiye kuti amayesedwanso, ndikumubwereza mphindi 30 zilizonse kwa maola awiri. Izi zimapereka chithunzi chodalirika cha momwe glucose amalowerera m'thupi la munthu winawake.
Kodi ndiyenera kuyesedwa liti?
Ana amawona kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwakayikira kuti pali zovuta za endocrine. Monga lamulo, kafukufuku woyamba amalembedwa azaka chimodzi.
Chingakhale chifukwa chiti choperekera kusanthula:
- mwana amakhala ndi ludzu pafupipafupi, ngakhale kutentha kwachilendo ndikwabwinobwino;
- mwana nthawi zambiri amakhala;
- Zosintha zazikulu zilipo zokhudzana ndi momwe mwanayo akumvera komanso /
- kuwonda kwambiri kumawonedwa;
- atadya, mwana ndi waulesi, akumakhala wopanda mphamvu;
- makolo a wodwala wachichepere amadwala mtundu wa matenda a shuga a insulin;
- pakubadwa, mwana anali ndi kulemera kwakukulu (kuposa magaloni 4500).
Kukonzekera zitsanzo
Chovuta chachikulu ndikusunga gawo pakadyetsa maora eyiti.
Monga lamulo, ana ang'onoang'ono amalekezera "zakudya" zazifupi zoterezi movutikira kwambiri. Komabe, lamuloli liyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa.
Kupatula komwe kumaloledwa kupangitsidwa kwa makanda okha - ndikokwanira kuti akane mkaka kwa maola atatu kapena anayi asanafike pakuwunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizoletsedwa kutsuka mano musanapite ku chipatala, monga gawo la phala limatha kumeza, lomwe limapangitsa zotsatira zake.
Chololedwa kumwa madzi oyera okha. Onetsetsani kuti mukubwera nanu ku chipatala. Choyamba, zithandiza kuthana ndi nkhawa zomwe zimachitika mwa ana pambuyo pakupereka zitsanzo za magazi. Kachiwiri, mwana amasiya kumva njala yayikulu.
Kuwona zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa shuga kwa ana
Kwa ana ochepera chaka chimodzi, chizindikiro chodziyimira sichimawerengeka kupitirira 4.4 mmol / lita, kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana zisanu, chizindikiro chotsimikiziridwachi sichikuyenera kupitirira 5 mmol / lita, pambuyo pazaka zisanu zomwe zimafanana ndi kwa akulu - 5.5 mmol / lita .
Ngati chisonyezo pamimba yopanda kanthu chikuposa 6.1 mmol / lita, kuyang'anira ndi kuyesanso ndikofunikira.
Mndandanda wa kuyesedwa kwa shuga kwa ana
Mfundo zotsatirazi ndizothandiza pokhapokha ngati biomaterial yatengedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu:
| M'badwo | Mlingo wa glucose, mmol / lita |
| Masiku awiri mpaka masabata 4.3 | 2,8-4,4 |
| Kuyambira milungu 4,3 mpaka zaka 5 | 3,3-5 |
| Zaka 5 mpaka 14 zakubadwa | 3,3-5,5 |
| Kuyambira wazaka 14 | 4,1-5,9 |
Ngati pali zovuta zapakati, dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuyesanso mayesowo. Ngati zotsatira zobwereza sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili, mwana amafananizidwa ndi zakudya, ndipo muzovuta, mankhwala apadera a kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Zifukwa zopatuka
Chizindikiro chowonjezeka chikhoza kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa zovuta zotsatirazi zathanzi:
- kusokonezeka mu endocrine dongosolo (adrenal gland matenda, pituitary gland, chithokomiro England);
- neoplasms mu kapamba;
- kunenepa
- kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kwa mankhwala ena (osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anti-yotupa, glucocorticoids ndi mankhwala ena omwe amatha kuthana ndi shuga);
- matenda ashuga.
Pali zinthu monga kuchepa kapena hyperglycemia kwakanthawi.
Zitha kuchitika ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi kachakudya komaliza patsiku la chakudya chamagulu ambiri, atapanikizika kwambiri, atachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena atangomva kutentha thupi, watentha thupi, ndi zina zambiri. Izi, monga lamulo, sizifunikira chithandizo.
Mtengo wotsika ungasonyeze izi:
- kusowa kwamadzi;
- kusala kudya kwanthawi yayitali;
- matenda aakulu;
- gastritis, kapamba, enteritis ndi matenda ena am'mimba;
- poizoni wa arsenic kapena chloroform;
- zovuta zamanjenje;
- insulinoma (chotupa mu kapamba);
- sarcoidosis (nthenda yotupa yomwe imakhudza makamaka kupuma kwamunthu).
Zotheka kuzipatika chifukwa chotsatira
Ngozi yathanzi ndizochulukirapo zamagazi ndikuchepa kwake.
Ngati shuga ndi ochepa, makolo angazindikire kuti mwana ali ndi kufooka kosalekeza, kupweteka mutu, kusokonekera, kugwedezeka kwa manja, kusayang'ana, kusawona bwino, kusanza, kutuluka kwambiri, chizungulire.
Ngati simulabadira zovuta mu nthawi, chisokonezo, mavuto a gait komanso kuyankhula kumatha kuchitika, chiopsezo chotayika chikusowa kwambiri. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za hypoglycemia ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kutsika kwaminyewa ya shuga, komwe kumatha kudzetsa chikomokere ndi kufa.
Ngati kuchuluka kwake kuli kokulirapo, ana amakumananso ndi zizindikiro zambiri zosasangalatsa, kuphatikiza:
- kulakalaka kwambiri, makamaka ponena za maswiti;
- nseru ndi mutu;
- ludzu losalekeza;
- kugona ndi kufooka;
- dzanzi la miyendo;
- kuchiritsa kwamabala ndi mabala;
- kusangalala ndi kusokonekera;
- mavuto amawonedwe;
- chizolowezi chowonjezera chimfine;
- zotupa pakhungu;
- zinthu zina.
Mwachidziwikire, mavuto oterewa amaphwanya bwino moyo wa mwana ndipo zimakhudza thupi lake ndi malingaliro ake.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Momwe mungadzire kuyesa kwa magazi a mwana wakhanda:
Tsoka ilo, mpaka pano, palibe njira imodzi yomwe ingakhale yotsimikizika yopewa matenda a shuga kwa ana. Komabe, kuzindikira kwakanthawi kumakupatsani mwayi woyambira, womwe umakuthandizani kuti mukhale wodekha nthawi yayitali.
