Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga mwa abambo momwe angazindikirire matendawa akadali achichepere

Matenda a shuga amawoneka pang'onopang'ono pomwe thupi limasinthika kwambiri. Chiwerewere champhamvu sichimachezera madokotala, ilibe nthawi yokhala ndiokha. Koma, akapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga munthawi yake, amatha kupewa zovuta komanso kuti moyo ukhale wabwino.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti za matenda ashuga mwa abambo zomwe zingayang'anitsidwe ndi momwe mungazindikire matenda owopsa, tidzafotokozera pansipa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Ndikosatheka kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ashuga mwa amuna. Mosiyana ndi azimayi, theka lolimba silimakumana ndi mavuto osasintha a mahomoni.

Mwa abambo omwe ali ndi vuto lachiwiri, kulemera kwambiri thupi komanso moyo wosayenera kumawonjezeredwa ku mtundu wakubadwa. Kukwanira kumadziwika chifukwa chachiwiri chotsogolera. Mtundu wachiwiri wa matendawa umakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimachedwa ndipo umayamba pang'onopang'ono. Mwamuna amazindikira kuti akudwala mwangozi mwangozi, akuyesedwa ndi dokotala pazifukwa zina.

Ndipo mwa zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matendawa mwa amuna, izi ndizodziwika:

1. Matenda osiyanasiyana a mahomoni omwe amagwirizana ndi majini;
2. Matenda akale omwe amakhudza kapamba;
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, mankhwala;
4. Sinthani muma receptors ndi insulin miyambo mthupi;
5. Kupsinjika, komwe kunayambitsa kusalinganika kwamanjenje;
6. Zaka za wodwala. Amakhulupirira kuti pazaka zonse 10 za moyo, chiwopsezo cha 5% cha matenda a shuga chimawonjezeredwa.

Mtsikana akadwala, matenda ashuga amatha kupezeka kumbuyo kwa matenda opatsirana. Ndi matendawa, ma antibodies amapangidwa omwe amatha kuwongolera zovuta zawo pa kapamba.

Matenda omwe amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha matenda ashuga amaphatikizapo:

• Mapampu;
• Rubella
• Hepatitis;
• Chikuku.

Mwa amuna, motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda a shuga, kusabala kumawonekera, ma ndala ndi retina la diso zimakhudzidwa. Ponyalanyaza zisonyezo, wodwalayo samalandira chithandizo chofunikira.

Zizindikiro zoyambira kutengera mtundu wamatenda

Endocrine pathologies amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo alibe zizindikiro zotchulidwa. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, pomwe omwe amayambitsa matendawa ndi onenepa kwambiri komanso moyo wosayenera.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda ashuga mwa amuna:

• Mtundu 1. Matendawa ndi obadwa ndipo amadziwoneka yekha ali aang'ono. Chifukwa cha matenda am'mapapo. Insulin imapangidwa mosakwanira ndipo ma cell amayamba kufa ndi njala, kutopa kumalowa. Mu matenda amtundu 1, zizindikiro zoyambirira ndizopanda tanthauzo komanso ludzu losatha, lomwe munthu amakhala nalo chifukwa cha ziwalo zowuma. Odwala a Type 1 amadalira insulin.
• Mtundu 2. Odwala matenda ashuga. Matendawa amawonekera patatha zaka 50 - 60. Mwamuna kwa nthawi yayitali samazindikira zizindikirochi, akumalumikiza ndi matenda ena othandizira. Mtundu wachiwiri, kapamba amagwira ntchito molondola ndikupanga insulini yofunikira. Koma maselo samazindikira timadzi tambiri, glucose ndi insulin zimadziunjikira m'thupi. Koma nthawi imodzimodzi, minofu imakhala ndi njala ndikulephera kugwira ntchito.

Komanso kusiyanitsa mtundu wa shuga wa autoimmune mwa amuna. Matenda a shuga a LADA amadziwika ndi kupanga kwa ma antibodies mu thupi laimuna omwe amalimbana ndi maselo a insulin. Mchitidwewu ndi wofanana ndi mtundu woyamba wa shuga, koma ndi waulesi kwambiri. Zizindikiro ndizofanana ndi matenda amtundu wa 2. Mwamuna amatha kulemera, kutupika kwa miyendo kukuwonekera.

Chochepa kwambiri ndi mtundu WAMAKATI a matendawa. Matendawa amakula mwa anyamata, koma ali ndi zizindikiro zonse za mtundu 2. Amayambitsidwa ndi nthenda yokhala ndi maselo angapo a beta m'thupi la wodwalayo.

Ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 komanso a 2 matenda a shuga, Zizindikiro zake ndizovuta, ndipo wodwalayo akapita kwa dokotala, gulu lonse la matendawa limawululidwa. Koma ngati mutayang'anira thupi lanu mosamala, mutha kuzindikira zofunikira zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 komanso mtundu wa 2:

1. Pakamwa pakamwa ndi ludzu losalekeza. Chizindikiro chake chimachepa m'mawa pamene mucosa wamlomo amakhala wowuma kwambiri;
2. Kukodza pafupipafupi, mwa mawonekedwe apamwamba, kusakhazikika kumachitika;
3. Kutupa ndi kuyabwa kwa mucous nembanemba, khungu ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu, redness imawonedwa;
4. Potengera komwe kuli ma microcracks, matenda a fungal amakhudza mucosa;
5. Zilonda zimawonekera pakhungu: zithupsa, hydradenitis, carbuncle;
6. Ndi mtundu 1, kulemera kumatsika kwambiri, ndi mtundu 2, mwamunayo amayamba kunenepa;
7. Kuchita kugwa, kutopa, kugona.
8. Minofu imalephera kamvekedwe kake.

Ngati bambo ali ndi chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo zoyambirira nthawi imodzi, ndikofunikira kukayezetsa ndikusanthula shuga. Mkulu wa glucose akachulukira, katswiriyo amamuwunikanso mayeso owonjezera a kapamba.

Zizindikiro zachiwiri za mtundu woyamba komanso wachiwiri

Amuna ambiri sathamangira kukayezetsa, chifukwa amati alibe nthawi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ashuga sizimadziwika. Matendawa amapita patsogolo ndipo amakhudza mtima wamitsempha, ziwalo za genitourinary system, m'mimba komanso khungu.

Zizindikiro zachiwiri zimawonjezeredwa pazizindikiro zazikulu mwa amuna:

• Mapazi akumwetulira, miyendo nthawi zambiri imayamba kuzimiririka;
• Mapazi amayamba kuzimiririka, gawo lakumverera limatayika;
• Masomphenya amagwa, wodwalayo amadandaula za imvi pamaso pake, kumachita mdima kwakanthawi;
• Zilonda zimawoneka pamapazi osachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Madera okhudzidwa amayamba kuwola, ming'alu imakhazikika mozungulira;
• Zambiri zimatupa, zimapweteka. Edema sapumira ngakhale atatha maola angapo kupuma;
• Kugonana kumavulala.

Ubwenzi wopanda mphamvu ndi matenda

Poyamba matendawa, mwamunayo samakumana ndi mavuto amtunduwu. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za impso:

1. Kutupa kwamiyendo madzulo;
2. Kukodza pafupipafupi.

Mu munthu yemwe akudwala matenda amtundu wachiwiri, kusabala kumatha kuwonekera modzidzimutsa; kufikira kanthawi kena, mwamunayo alibe vuto lililonse kumaliseche. Ndi mtundu 1, odwala amakhala ndi vuto la kugona, koma ngati malingaliro a akatswiri atsatiridwa, ndiye kuti mavuto osasangalatsa amatha kupewedwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa kugonana ndi shuga wambiri wa magazi.

Ngati simukulamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga, ndiye njira zotsatirazi zimapita patsogolo mu genitourinary system:

1. Glucose amawononga mathero amtsempha omwe amachititsa potency. Erection imachitika mwachisawawa kapena sizimachitika konse. Kugonana kwathunthu sikugwira ntchito.
2. Mosadziwa kwa bambo, matendawa amakhudza mtima wamitsempha. Atherosulinosis imakulitsidwa mwa wodwala. Cholesterol plaques amapanga minyewa yam'mimba. Kudutsa gawo la lumen, zolengeza sizilola magazi kutuluka kwathunthu. Ndikosatheka kudzaza matupi am'madzi ndi magazi; erection samachitika.

Mavuto amisala omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kukokoloka kwa erectile

Mavuto omwe ali ndi potency mwa amuna amayambitsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamaganizidwe. Kudzidalira kumagwa, kudzidalira kumatha. Izi ndizowononga kugonana. Mwa munthu, kukopa kumachepa, moyo wogonana umadutsa njira.

Poyerekeza ndi zovuta zamavuto am'maganizo, zizindikiro zimawonekera:

• Kusokonekera;
• Kuda nkhawa
• Kusokonezeka kwa minofu
• Kupanikizika kwamphamvu;
• Kuukira kwa psychogenic nausea;
• Mavuto ogona;
• Zosangalatsa pamtima.

Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kukanika kugwira ntchito, wodwalayo ayenera kupita kwa endocrinologist ndi psychologist. Pokhapokha pomaliza, madokotala azindikira chomwe chimayambitsa vuto. Osazengereza kupita kwa adotolo, chifukwa njira zina mthupi la bambo sizisintha.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa

Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa matenda amtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu wachiwiri, chifukwa, atazindikira, dokotala akuwunikira chithandizo chodzikonzera ndi njira zopewera. Kupewa kumathandiza kupewa zovuta komanso matenda ena. Ndipo izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri moyo wamunthu.

Wodwalayo akulimbikitsidwa:

1. Wodwala matenda amtundu wa 1 amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi insulin nthawi zonse.
2. Magazi a shuga m'magazi amayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Kuwunikira kumakhala kosavuta ndi mita ya shuga wamagazi ndi mizere yapadera.
3. Kuphatikizidwa kwa zakudya zopezeka ndi shuga kuzakudya, kuchepetsa kudya zamafuta okhala ndi chakudya.
4. Zochita ndi zolimbitsa thupi.
5. Kuchepetsa thupi, kukana zizolowezi zoipa: Kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa.

Magazi a shuga m'magazi amayang'aniridwa kangapo patsiku. Masana, imadziwika ngati 4.5-6.7 mmol / L, madzulo, 5.6-7.5 mmol / L.

Ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, ndikokwanira kuti mwamuna achepetse thupi komanso kusintha zakudya zomwe zili m'thupi mwake. Ngati zakudya sizothandiza, ndiye kuti mankhwala ndi omwe adayikidwa.

M'malo momaliza

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga mwa amuna zimapitilira mosazindikira, ndipo poyambira, kukweza pang'ono komanso pakamwa pouma sikuyambitsa kufunsa kukaonana ndi akatswiri. Koma kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumakhudza mtima, genitourinary ndi machitidwe ena a thupi.

Matenda a shuga m'magulu amuna, zomwe zimakhala zowopsa, popeza kale akadali aang'ono, vuto la erectile limatha kukhala ndi vuto la malingaliro limayamba motsutsana ndi maziko ake.

Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa matenda a shuga amuna amtundu woyamba 1 ndi mtundu wachiwiri, koma ngati mutazindikira matendawo munthawi yake ndikukupatsani chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikotheka kukhalabe ndi moyo wabwino.