Pofuna kuyang'anira shuga wamagazi ndikusunga glycemia pamlingo woyenera, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala ndi mita yamagazi yamagazi.
Chipangizocho sichimawonetsa nthawi zonse zoyenera: chimatha kupitilira muyeso kapena kuchepetsa zotsatira zenizeni.
Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zomwe zimakhudza kulondola kwa glucometer, calibration, ndi zina zogwira ntchito.
Kodi glucometer ndi yolondola motani ndipo imatha kuwonetsa shuga m'magazi molakwika
Mitsempha yamagazi a kunyumba imatha kutulutsa zolakwika. DIN EN ISO 15197 imalongosola zofunikira pazoyang'anira nokha za glycemia.Malinga ndi chikalatachi, cholakwika chaching'ono chimaloledwa: 95% yazoyimira zitha kukhala zosiyana ndi chizindikiro, koma osapitirira 0.81 mmol / l.
Mlingo womwe chipangizocho chikuwonetsa zotsatira zoyenera zimatengera malamulo a momwe amagwirira ntchito, mtundu wa chipangizocho, ndi zinthu zakunja.
Opanga amati zosiyanazi zimatha kukhala 11 mpaka 20%. Kulakwitsa koteroko sikokulepheretsa chithandizo cha matenda ashuga opambana.
Kusiyana pakati pa kuwerengera kwa zida zapanyumba ndi kuwunika mu labotale
Mu Laboratories, matebulo apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa shuga, omwe amapereka mfundo zamagazi athunthu a capillary.
Zipangizo zamagetsi zimasanthula plasma. Chifukwa chake, zotsatira za kusanthula kwakunyumba ndi kufufuza kwa labotale ndizosiyana.
Kuti mumasulire chizindikiro cha plasma kukhala mtengo wamagazi, onaninso. Pazomwezi, chithunzi chomwe chimapezeka pakusanthula ndi glucometer chimagawidwa ndi 1.12.
Kuti wowongolera nyumba awonetse phindu lofanana ndi labotale, iyenera kuyatsidwa. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyenera, amagwiritsanso ntchito tebulo loyerekeza.
Chizindikiro | Magazi athunthu | Plasma |
Nthawi zonse kwa anthu athanzi komanso odwala matenda ashuga ndi glucometer, mmol / l | kuyambira 5 mpaka 6.4 | kuyambira 5.6 mpaka 7.1 |
Chizindikiro cha chipangiri chosiyana mosiyanasiyana, mmol / l | 0,88 | 1 |
2,22 | 3,5 | |
2,69 | 3 | |
3,11 | 3,4 | |
3,57 | 4 | |
4 | 4,5 | |
4,47 | 5 | |
4,92 | 5,6 | |
5,33 | 6 | |
5,82 | 6,6 | |
6,25 | 7 | |
6,73 | 7,3 | |
7,13 | 8 | |
7,59 | 8,51 | |
8 | 9 |
Chifukwa chiyani mita ili pabodza
Mita ya shuga kunyumba ingakupusitseni. Munthu amakumana ndi zosokoneza ngati malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito sanayang'aniridwe, osaganizira momwe angapangidwire komanso zinthu zina zingapo. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwa chidziwitso zimagawidwa muzachipatala, ogwiritsa ntchito komanso mafakitale.
Zolakwika za ogwiritsa ntchito zimaphatikizapo:
- Kusagwirizana ndi malingaliro a wopanga mukamagwira zingwe zoyeserera. Chipangizo chaching'ono ichi sichitha kusokonezeka. Ndi kutentha kosasungika kolakwika, kupulumutsa mu botolo lotsekeka bwino, tsiku lotha litatha, mphamvu zachilengedwe za ma reagents zimasinthika ndipo zingwe zitha kuwonetsa zabodza.
- Kusamalira bwino chipangizocho. Mamita sanasindikizidwe, kotero fumbi ndi uve zimalowa mkati mwa thupi lake. Sinthani kulondola kwa zida ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina, kutulutsa kwa batri. Sungani chipangizocho pompopompo.
- Kuyesedwa molakwika. Kuchita kafukufuku pa kutentha m'munsimu +12 kapena kupitirira +43 madigiri, kuipitsidwa kwa manja ndi chakudya chomwe chili ndi glucose, kumapangitsa kuti zotsatira zake zitheke.
Zolakwa zamankhwala zili pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza kapangidwe ka magazi. Ma electrochemical glucometer amawona kuchuluka kwa shuga potengera plasma oxidation ndi ma enzymes, kusunthidwa kwa elekitoni ndi omwe amavomereza ma elekitironi kupita ku ma microelectrodes. Njirayi imakhudzidwa ndi kudya kwa Paracetamol, ascorbic acid, Dopamine. Chifukwa chake, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kuyezetsa kumatha kupereka zotsatira zabodza.
Zolinga zakuwona momwe chipangizocho chikugwirira ntchito molondola
Mtengo wa glucose womwe unapangidwa bwino sudzapereka chidziwitso cholondola nthawi zonse.
Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kutengedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kupita ku labotale yapadera kuti ikayang'anitsidwe.
Pali mabungwe ngati awa mumzinda uliwonse ku Russia. Ku Moscow, kuwerengetsa ndi kutsimikizira kumachitika pakatikati poyesa glucose metres ya ESC.
Ndikwabwino kufufuza momwe magwiridwe antchito mwezi uliwonse (ndikugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku).
Ngati munthu akuganiza kuti chipangizocho chikuyamba kupereka chidziwitso ndikulakwitsa, ndikofunikira kupita nacho ku labotaleti musanakonzekere.
Zifukwa zoyang'ana glucometer ndi:
- Zotsatira zosiyanasiyana pa zala za dzanja limodzi;
- deta zosiyanasiyana poyesa ndi mphindi imodzi;
- zida zimagwa kuchokera kutalika kwakukulu.
Zotsatira zosiyanasiyana pazala zosiyanasiyana
Zosanthula za data sizingafanane mukamatenga gawo lamagazi kuchokera kumagawo osiyanasiyana amthupi.
Nthawi zina kusiyana ndi +/- 15-19%. Izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizovomerezeka.
Ngati zotsatira pazala zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana kwambiri (ndi oposa 19%), ndiye kuti chosagwirizana ndi chipangizocho chiyenera kuganiziridwa.
Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chipangizocho kuti musunge umphumphu, ukhondo. Ngati zonse zili mu dongosolo, kusanthula kunatengedwa kuchokera pakhungu loyera, malingana ndi malamulo omwe aperekedwa mu malangizo, ndikofunikira kupita ndi chipangizocho ku labotale kuti akayang'anitsidwe.
Zotsatira zosiyanasiyana mphindi imodzi itatha kuyesedwa
Mafuta omwe amapezeka m'magazi sakhazikika ndipo amasintha miniti iliyonse (makamaka ngati wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto la matenda ashuga kapena atamwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga). Kutentha kwa manja kumathandizanso: munthu akangobwera kumene mumsewu, ali ndi zala zozizira ndikuganiza zowunikira, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zosiyana pang'ono ndi kafukufuku womwe wachitika patatha mphindi zochepa. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikofunikira poyang'ana chipangizocho.
Glucometer Bionime GM 550
Pulogalamuyi idagwa kuchokera kumtunda waukulu.
Ngati mita imagwera kuchokera kumtunda wokwera, makonda atha kutayika, mlanduwo ungawonongeke. Chifukwa chake, chipangizocho chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa poyerekeza zotsatira zomwe zapezedwa ndikuzindikira ndi chida chachiwiri. Ngati pali glucometer imodzi mnyumba, ndiye kuti akulimbikitsidwa kuyesa chipangizacho mu labotale.
Momwe mungayang'anire mita kuti ikhale yolondola kunyumba
Kuti muwone kudalirika kwa zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka panthawi yoyesedwa magazi ndi glucometer, sikofunikira kubweretsa chipangizacho ku labotale. Onani kulondola kwa chipangizocho mosavuta kunyumba ndi yankho lapadera. M'mitundu ina, zinthu zotere zimaphatikizidwa.
Magetsi owongolera amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa glucose kosiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana, zinthu zina zomwe zimathandizira kuwona kulondola kwa zida. Malamulo Akugwiritsa:
- Ikani gawo loyesa mu cholumikizira cha mita.
- Sankhani njira "yankho lolamulira".
- Gwedezani madzi akumwa ndikuwukolowola.
- Fananizani zotsatirazi ndi zomwe zatchulidwa m'botolo.
Kuyesa kuyesa
Glucometer imatha kuyesedwa ndi plasma kapena magazi. Khalidwe ili limayikidwa ndi opanga mapulogalamu. Munthu yekha sangathe kuzisintha. Kuti mupeze zambiri zofananira ndi labotale, muyenera kusintha zotsatirazo pogwiritsa ntchito chokwanira. Ndikwabwino kusankha nthawi yomweyo zida zamagetsi zamagazi. Kenako simuyenera kuwerengera.
Kodi amatha kusinthana ndi zida zatsopano molondola kwambiri
Ngati mita yogulidwayo sinali yolondola, wogula ali ndi ufulu kusinthanitsa chida chamakono chogulitsanso chofananako patadutsa masiku 14 kalendara mutagula.
Pakusaka cheke, munthu akhoza kutengera umboni.
Ngati wogulitsa sakufuna kulowa m'malo mwa chosokoneza, ndikofunika kumutenga mwaulemu ndikupita kukhothi.
Zimachitika kuti chipangizocho chimapereka chifukwa cholakwika chachikulu chifukwa chakuti sichinakonzedwe molondola. Pankhaniyi, ogwira ntchito ogulitsa akuyenera kutsiriza makonzedwe ndikupatsa wogula ndi mita yolondola ya shuga.
Oyesa zamakono kwambiri
M'masitolo ogulitsa mankhwala ndi m'masitolo apadera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya glucometer imagulitsidwa. Zolondola kwambiri ndizogulitsa zamakampani aku Germany ndi America (amapatsidwa chitsimikizo cha moyo). Oyang'anira opanga m'mayikowa akufunika padziko lonse lapansi.
Mndandanda wa oyesa-mwatsatanetsatane kuyambira chaka cha 2018:
- Accu-Chek Performa Nano. Chipangizocho chili ndi doko losawoneka bwino ndipo chimalumikizidwa ndi kompyuta popanda zingwe. Pali ntchito zothandizira. Pali njira yokumbutsira ndi alamu. Ngati chizindikirocho chili chovuta, beep imalira. Zida zoyesera sizifunika kukhomeredwa ndikudzijambula pachokha mwa plasma yokha.
- BIONIME Yoyenera GM 550. Palibe ntchito zowonjezera mu chipangizocho. Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yolondola.
- Kukhudza Kumodzi Ultra Easy. Chipangizocho ndichophatikiza, chimalemera magalamu 35. Plasma imatengedwa pamphuno yapadera.
- Zotsatira Zowona. Imakhala ndi kulondola kwapamwamba kwambiri ndipo imakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa shuga pamlingo uliwonse wa matenda ashuga. Kusanthula kumafuna dontho limodzi lamwazi.
- Chuma Cha Accu-Chek. Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yotchuka. Amatha kuwonetsa zotsatira zake pakuwonetsa masekondi angapo mutathira magazi pachiwopsezo. Ngati mlingo wa plasma sikokwanira, biomaterial imawonjezeredwa ndi mzere womwewo.
- Contour TS. Chipangizo cholimba chomwe chimathamanga kwambiri chifukwa cha zotsatira zake komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo.
- Diacont Chabwino. Makina osavuta okhala ndi mtengo wotsika.
- Teknoloji ya Bioptik. Wokhala ndi pulogalamu yogwira ntchito yambiri, imayang'anira magazi mwachangu.
Contour TS - mita
Chifukwa chake, mita ya glucose nthawi zina imapereka deta yolakwika. Opanga adalola cholakwika cha 20%. Ngati pakuyeza kwakanthawi kochepa kachipangizoko kamapereka zotsatira zosiyana ndi 21%, izi zitha kuwonetsa kukhazikika, ukwati, ndi kuwonongeka kwa chipangizocho. Chida choterocho chimayenera kutengedwera ku labotale kuti akatsimikizire.