Ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga amadziwa kuti sangakhale ndi moyo nthawi yayitali. Tsopano palibe choopsa chotere. Komabe, matenda ashuga amafunikira chisamaliro - onse madokotala komanso odwala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira matendawa nthawi kuti achepetse njira yake komanso kuti mavuto ambiri asathe.
Kodi mudafunsiranji za matenda oyamba a matenda ashuga?
Dotoloyo, atawona chikwangwani chapadera, nthawi yomweyo amuthandiza kudziwa ngati ali ndi matendawa kapena kupereka mayeso ena.
- Matenda A shuga a Type I amadziwika mosavuta, zizindikiro zake zimatchulidwa.
- Ndi matenda amtundu II, zizindikilo za matenda sizobisika nthawi zambiri. Makamaka mwa anthu osazindikira.
Chifukwa chiyani ndipo ndani ayenera kuyang'anira shuga?
Werengani mndandanda wachidule.
Ena mwa ife sitikhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda ashuga, ena ali pachiwopsezo. Dziyang'anireni nokha ndi banja lanu!
- Khalidweli.
- Matenda a virus (hepatitis B, fuluwenza, mumps, rubella ndi ena), omwe amakhala ndi kapamba amakhudzidwa.
- Kunenepa kwambiri, kunenepa kwambiri.
- Zochita zolimbitsa thupi.
- Kupsinjika kwambiri.
- Zaka kuyambira zaka 45.
- Mavuto amitsempha yamagazi ndi / kapena mtima.
- Kubadwa kwa mwana, pamene mwana akulemera kuposa kilogalamu zinayi.
Zinthu zonsezi (zomwe zimalembedweratu) sizokwanira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale mutavutika ndi rubella, nyamulani ma kilogalamu khumi, ndi zina zambiri, simudwala.
Ndi mayeso ati omwe akufunika kuchitidwa kuti adziwe matenda a shuga?
Kuti muzindikire matenda a shuga kapena kutsimikizira kusakhalapo kwake, kufunsira kwa katswiri ndi / kapena endocrinologist ndikofunikira. Kwa matenda azachipatala okha, madokotala amatha kungoganiza, koma osazindikira molondola. Chifukwa chake, kuyezetsa magazi angapo kumayikidwa. Zomwe ndi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa patebulo.
| Dzinalo | Ziwonetsa | Zambiri mwa munthu wathanzi |
| Glucose wa Plasma (yemwe amatchedwanso "shuga wamagazi") | Zamoyo zathu za kagayidwe kachakudya mthupi | 3,3 - 5.5 mmol / l (pamimba yopanda kanthu), 7.8 mmol / L (2 maola atatha kudya) |
| Glycated Hemoglobin | Akuyerekezera shuga wambiri m'miyezi iwiri yapitayo | 5-7% kapena 4.4-8.2 mmol / L |
| C peptide | Imakhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa insulin chifukwa cha kapamba, komanso mtundu wa matenda ashuga (ngati pali matenda) | Zimatengera njira yosanthula. Njira yofufuzira kuchuluka kwa C-peptide iyenera kuwonetsedwa pa fomu yachipatala pamodzi ndi zizindikiritso zoyenera. |
Kumayesedwa kuti?
Nkhani yodziwika ndi pafupifupi aliyense: pakadali pano palibe nthawi yoti mukayezetsedwe ku chipatala chachigawo. Mutha kulumikizana ndi chipatala cholipira. Poyerekeza zopereka ndi mitengo, chonde dziwani:
| Dzinalo | Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito ya Helix, rub | Laboritite yodziyimira payokha YAITITRO, rub |
| Glucose wa Plasma (yemwe amatchedwanso "shuga wamagazi") | 210 | 255 |
| Glycated Hemoglobin | 570 | 599 |
| C peptide | 485 | 595 |
Ma labotoretiwa amatithandizanso kupeza mayankho a matenda oyamba a matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, Helix amapangitsa kuti zitheke kusanthula zonse zitatu za ma ruble 1210. Pa tsamba lovomerezeka la labotale, lingaliro ili likhoza kupezeka pansi pa dzina la "[41-010] matenda oyambitsidwa ndi matenda a shuga."
- pamimba yopanda kanthu
- dzulo lake - chakudya chamagulu;
- osachepera masiku awiri osamwa mowa;
- osatengera kuthupi kwambiri.
Mankhwala ena amakhudza kwambiri zotsatira zake akamadutsa mayeso. Ngati mwapatsidwa mankhwala alionse, chenjezo za mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
Ngati matenda ashuga apezeka pa nthawi yake - pamakhala mwayi wamoyo wonse komanso kwa zaka zambiri popanda zovuta zina.
