Insulin imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi ndipo imapereka mphamvu. Ndi matenda ashuga, mphamvu ya thupi yopanga chinthu chofunikira ngati ichi imachepetsedwa. Matenda a "Shuga" amtundu woyamba amadziwika ndi kulephera kwa maselo a pancreatic kuti apange insulin.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda umachitika ndi zaka. Thupi limatengera kukana insulin. Matendawa amatha kunyalanyazidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka kwamutu m'matenda a shuga komanso zizindikiro zina zingapo zimapangitsa munthu kuganiza kuti mavuto akulu ayamba mthupi.
Mawonekedwe a pathological mawonetsedwe
Mutu ndimwadzidzidzi. Chizindikiro ichi chimatha kutsagana ndi matenda ambiri. Nthawi zina zovuta zimatha msanga, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zozindikira.
Mlucose wochuluka kwambiri, ngati sataya munthawi yake, umasinthidwa kukhala zinthu zowopsa. Zimawononga kwambiri minyewa yathupi yonse.
Zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zimawonekera msanga, ndipo ngati kulibe chithandizo choyenera kumakulirakulira. Izi sizongokhudza cephalgia, komanso kutopa konse, neuropathy, komanso mavuto amaso.
Neuropathic matenda ashuga
Neuropathy ndimatenda ofala ogwirizana ndi shuga. Kuchuluka kwa shuga kumapangitsa kuti kuwonongeke kapena kusokoneza kwambiri mitsempha.
Ubongo umakhala ndi ma neuron ambiri. Neuropathy imathanso kukhudza mitsempha yambiri ya cranial, ndikupangitsa mutu wovuta kwambiri wa matenda ashuga.
Ngozi yayikulu imakhalapo chifukwa chakuti maulendo ataliatali, owonera, kupweteka kwambiri kwamankhwala ndi madokotala ndi opima matenda atha kudziwika ngati migraines.
Izi sizingangokhala ndi kupangika kwa mankhwala olakwika, komanso zimakulitsa mkhalidwe wodwala.
Hyperglycemia mutu
Hyperglycemia ndi chizindikiro cha "matenda a shuga" amitundu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Amadziwika ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi a wodwala.
Kupweteka kwambiri pamutu 1 ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 kungasonyeze kuti kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ndi minyewa yamitsempha yamagazi kwayamba kale ndipo kuchitapo kanthu kuyenera.
Mutu, womwe ukuwonetsa kuwonjezeka mofulumira kwa chiwonetsero cha hyperglycemia, umayendetsedwa ndi masomphenya osalala, mwadzidzidzi amadzaza ndi kutopa. Munthu amakhala ndi zofooka m'thupi lake lonse, kusokonezedwa, nthawi zina zoletsedwa. Nthawi zina kwambiri, kumatha kuzindikira.
Hypoglycemia ndi mutu
Hypoglycemic mutu ku matenda ashuga kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwambiri kwa mphamvu zomwe ndizofunikira kuzinthu zonse za thupi.
Hypoglycemia, monga chodabwitsa, imachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Thupi limafunikira shuga kwa metabolism yamphamvu. Ngati palibe shuga, mphamvu ya thupi yopeza mphamvu yofunikira imatayika.
Zofananazo zimatha kuchitika ndi odwala omwe ali ndi shuga omwe apitilira muyeso wovomerezeka wa insulin. Ngakhale munthu atadwala nthenda ya "shuga", vuto la hypoglycemia limatha kupezeka mwa iye. Cholinga: masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri kapena kupsinjika chifukwa chokana zakudya zomwe zili ndi chakudya chamagulu ambiri.
Hypoglycemia ndi "mnzake" wokhazikika wa odwala matenda ashuga onse omwe amamwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga. Mutu wofowoka m'matenda a shuga ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwakukulu kwa shuga mokhudzana ndi zosowa zam'thupi zaubongo.
Kuphatikiza pa cephalgia panthawi ya hypoglycemia, odwala amadandaula ndi izi:
- Thukuta lakuzizira lophimba thupi lonse;
- Chizungulire
- Kugwedeza kwakukulu;
- Mkhalidwe wopanda chidwi;
- Masomphenya amitambo;
- Zofooka zambiri.
Glaucoma, mutu komanso matenda ashuga
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri amakonda kwambiri khungu. Pathology imabweretsa kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono kwa mitsempha ya optic. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zachisoni - khungu lamunthu losasinthika.
Glaucoma nthawi zonse imayendetsedwa ndi kukhudzidwa kwamphamvu kwa intraocular, komwe kumakhudza mawonekedwe a cephalgia. Zomverera zowawa zimakhazikika m'mbali mwa njira. Zikuwoneka kwa odwala kuti maso okha, pamwamba pa chigaza, pamphumi ndi akachisi akupweteka.
Kupindika kofupikira kwakumaso komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kupitilira kwa glaucoma kumayendetsedwa ndi nseru, kusanza, kutayika kwamaso (nthawi zambiri kufupikitsa).
Njira zamatenda am'mutu za odwala matenda ashuga
Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka kwa mutu m'mutu mwa odwala matenda ashuga ndi chizindikiro chabwinobwino chochokera m'thupi chakufooka kwambiri m'thupi. Kuthana ndi zomwe zikuchititsa kuti mulephere, mutha kuchotsa mutu. Muzochitika za hypoglycemic, muyenera kuwonjezera shuga m'magazi mwakudya china chokoma.
Ndi hyperglycemia, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa insulin mwachangu kwa wodwala. Kudzinyenga kotereku kumatha kuchitika kokha ndi akatswiri azachipatala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu womwe wodwala amafunikira nthawi iliyonse.
Mfundo zachithandizo zam'mutu kwa odwala matenda ashuga
Ndi matenda ashuga, mutu umapweteka ndimakonda kusinthika. Makamaka ngati wodwalayo anyalanyaza malangizo ofunika a dotolo wothandizidwa ndi endocrinologist.
Cephalgia sichitha kuthandizidwa popanda chakudya chokhazikika chomwe chimapangidwira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a shuga. Zakudya zamafuta ochepa zimalepheretsa kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi, komwe kumateteza mitsempha kuti isawonongeke ndi metabolites ndi poizoni.
Udindo wofunikira umaperekedwa ku mgwirizano ndi adotolo. Matenda a shuga ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri. Kuyesera kulikonse ndi thupi lanu, kudzipatsanso mankhwala, kukonda mankhwala ena, kunyalanyaza zizindikiritso zofunika kumangoyambitsa vuto.
Kuyenda pafupipafupi, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, komanso kukana zizolowezi zoyipa kumathandizira kukonza bwino. Wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chake nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi mavitamini, michere, ma amino acid komanso zinthu zina. Multicomponent kwachilengedwe komanso zowonjezera mavitamini sizikhala zapamwamba.
Ophera
Nthawi zambiri amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe si a anti -idalidal anti-kutupa (NSAIDs). Mankhwala okhala m'gulu lino samangokhala ndi analgesic athari, amathandizanso kuthetsa njira zotupa komanso kuchepetsa kutentha.
Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri a NSAID:
- Acetylsalicylic acid;
- Chuma;
- Coficil;
- Askofen;
- Analgin;
- Baralgin;
- Ibuprofen;
- Indomethacin.
Posachedwa, ma analgesics osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anti-yotupa omwe amapangidwa pamsika, opangidwa makamaka kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Chawo chachikulu chosiyanitsa ndi ntchito yowonjezerapo m'njira yochepetsera shuga. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa.
Antispasmodics
Ma antispasmodics ndiwovomerezeka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 komanso a 2. Mankhwala amachepetsa kuponderezana, kuthetsa kupweteka kwapadera.
Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri:
- Papaverine;
- Drotaverine;
- Dibazole;
- Pliffilin.
Chidule
Chithandizo chokwanira cha matendawa, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala moyenera kukonzanso misempha ya m'magazi kungathandize kuti musamapweteke mutu. Komanso, izi sizithandiza kuti musamve kuwonongeka chifukwa chodwala, koma kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
