Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matenda amtundu 1 komanso mitundu iwiri ya matenda ashuga, zida zopimira shuga m'magazi zatchuka kwambiri. M'masitolo apadera, ma glucometer osiyanasiyana ochokera opanga osiyanasiyana amaperekedwa.
Zipangizo zamakono ndi zida zosunthira zopangidwira kusanthula shuga kwa magazi kunyumba. Mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga wambiri, zida zoterezi ndizofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa insulini yomwe ikufunika. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga a mtundu wachiwiri amatha kutha kusintha momwe zinthu zasinthira.
Mamita a glucose osunthika nthawi zambiri amakhala ophatikizika, amakhala ndi chiwonetsero chowonetsa zotsatira za kusanthula, ndipo magwiridwe oyeserera ndi mizere yoyesera magazi imaphatikizidwanso m'gululo. Mitundu yamakono imatha kulumikizana ndi kompyuta yanu ndipo imakhala ndi zokumbukira zochuluka kuti zisunge miyeso yaposachedwa.
Mamita amakono a glucose amakono ndi mtengo wawo
Masiku ano, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma glucometer ogulitsidwa, kutengera kampani yomwe akupanga ndi njira yodziwira. Malinga ndi lingaliro la magwiridwe antchito a chipangizocho agawidwa kukhala ma photometric, electrochemical ndi Romanov.
Magazi amayesedwa ndi njira ya Photometric chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa glucose pa reagent yamafuta, omwe amakhala ndi tanthauzo la utoto. Magazi a capillary amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza. Zida zotere sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, koma ena omwe amadwala matenda ashuga amawasankha chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika. Mtengo wa chida chotere si zoposa ma ruble 1000.
Njira yama electrochemical imakhala yogwirizana ndi mankhwala a ma reagents a mzere woyeserera ndi shuga, pambuyo pake zomwe zimayesedwa panthawi yomwe zimachitika zimayesedwa ndi zida. Mtundu wamtundu woyenera kwambiri komanso wotchuka kwambiri, mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa chipangizocho ndi ma ruble 1500. Ubwino woposa ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa zizindikiro zolakwika.
Ma glucometer a Romanov amagwiritsa ntchito kupenda pakhungu la laser, pambuyo pake glucose amamasulidwa ku mawonekedwe. Ubwino wa chida chotere ndikuti palibe chifukwa chobowola khungu ndikulandila magazi. Komanso, powunikira, kuphatikiza magazi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mkodzo, malovu kapena zinthu zina zam'madzi.
Pakadali pano, ndizovuta kugula chipangizochi, pomwe mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, anthu odwala matenda ashuga amapeza zida zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamagetsi yofufuzira, chifukwa mtengo ndi wokwera kugula kwa ogula ambiri. Komanso, zida zotere ndizolondola kwambiri, zimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ndipo ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yonse ya ma electrochemical glucometer ikhoza kugawidwa ndi mayiko opanga.
- Zipangizo zopangidwa ndi Russia sizimasiyana mumtengo wotsika mtengo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
- Zipangizo zopangidwa ku Germany zimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito, kukumbukira zochuluka, kusankhidwa kwakukulu kwa omwe amasanthula kumaperekedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
- Madzi am'magazi a ku Japan ali ndi zowongolera zosavuta, magawo abwino ndi zonse zofunikira kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga.
Kodi glucometer ndi chiyani?
Classical glucometer has a semi-automatic scarifer - tsamba popanga kubowoza pachala, gawo lamagetsi lokhala ndi galasi lamadzi, batri, magawo oyeserera apadera. Zomwe zimaphatikizidwanso ndi chilangizo cha chilankhulo cha ku Russia chofotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane wa zochitika zonse ndi khadi la chitsimikizo.
Ngakhale kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amalandila zolondola kwambiri za kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, zambiri zomwe zimapezeka zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndi zolemba zamankhwala kapena mitundu ina ya glucometer. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuwunika kumafunikira mawonekedwe ena achilengedwe.
Kuwerengera kwa mita kukhoza kuchitika pa plasma kapena magazi athunthu. Komanso, zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zopanda yolakwika ngati zolakwa zidachitika pakukonza magazi. Chifukwa chake, zisonyezozo zimakhala zosiyanasiyana ngati kuyezetsa magazi kwachitika atatha kudya. Kuphatikiza ziwerengero kumatha kupotoza njira yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe pamtunda woyeserera, chifukwa chomwe magazi adakwanira kuvala.
- Zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti chipangizochi chimakhala ndi shuga ndi 4-12 mmol / lita, mwa munthu wathanzi, manambala akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 3,3 mpaka 7.8 mmol / lita.
- Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe amomwe thupi limakhalira, kupezeka kwa matenda ang'onoang'ono, msinkhu ndi jenda la wodwalayo, komanso dziko la endocrine.
Imituni iti kuti musankhe
Kusankha chida choyeza shuga kunyumba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudziwe bwino mawonekedwe ndi mafotokozedwe amitundu yotchuka ya glucometer kuchokera opanga osiyanasiyana.
Satellite Company ikugwira kampeni kuti ilandire zida zoyezera kuchokera kumakampani ena. Kubwezerani, pogula magawo atatu a mayeso, wodwala matenda ashuga amapeza chipangizo cha Satellite Plus chokhala ndi buku lowonera payekha kwaulere. Chida choterechi chimatha kusungira zinthu zaposachedwa 60. Pa phunziroli, magazi a 15 μl amafunikira, kuyezetsa kumachitika kwa masekondi 20.
Mita ya gluu ya Accu Chek Gow ndi chosanthula chosanja momwe magazi amathanso kutuluka m'malo alionse abwino. Mzere woyeserera umangotenga magazi ofunikira ndikuyesera kumayamba. Chipangizocho chili ndi kukumbukira kwa muyeso wa 500. Masiku anonso, m'malo othandizirana, chipangizochi chikusinthidwa kukhala mtundu watsopano ku Accu-Chek Performa Nano. Mtundu wotere umatha kudziwitsa ndi chizindikiro chomveka ndikuwerengera mtengo wapakati masiku 7, 14 ndi 30.
- Mita ya One Touch Horizon imayendetsedwa ndi batani limodzi. Mukamachititsa, magazi ochepa amafunikira, kafukufukuyu amachitika mkati mwa masekondi 5. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi batri yolumikizidwa, kumapeto kwa moyo wa batri chipangizocho chimasinthidwa kwaulere pakuwonetsa wakale.
- Mita ya One Touch Ultra Smart yamagazi m'magazi imagwiritsa ntchito 1 μl yokha yamagazi pakufufuza. Zotsatira za kusanthula zitha kupezeka pambuyo pa masekondi 5. Chipangizocho chimatha kuzimitsa chokha mutachotsa tepe loyesa ndi batani lomaliza. Mothandizidwa ndi kapu yapadera yomwe ili m'khitchini, mutha kutenga magazi kuchokera patsogolo. Zomwe zalandilidwa zitha kusungidwa pa kompyuta. Zomwe zili pansi ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri.
- Mafuta akamafufuza shuga pogwiritsa ntchito Bionime Gm 110 1.4 μl wamagazi akagwiritsidwa ntchito, zotsatira zakuzindikira zitha kupezeka pambuyo masekondi 8. Chipangizochi chimasunga kukumbukira mpaka 300 pazomaliza; zitha kukhala zotsatira pakati pa sabata ndi mwezi. Uku ndikulongosola kolondola kwambiri komanso kwamtundu wapamwamba kokhala ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu komanso zokutira zotsutsa. Pansi ndiye mtengo wokwera wamizere yoyesera.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha Optium omega, njira ya coulometry imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake kafukufuku amafufuza molondola. Phunziroli limachitika mkati mwa masekondi 5, pomwe magazi amatha kuchotsedwa m'malo aliwonse osavuta. Chipangizocho ndi chaching'ono ndipo chimatha kusunga mpaka 50 kafukufuku waposachedwa. Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zosokoneza m'magazi sikukhudza kudalirika kwa zizindikiro.
- Pali ma elekitirodi owonjezera pamagawo oyeserera a Optium x Contin mita omwe samalola kuyesedwa mpaka kuchuluka kwa magazi komwe kwalandiridwa. Mukalandira mlingo wofunikira, chipangizocho chikuwonetsa ndi chizindikiro, pambuyo pake kuwunika kumayamba. Kuphatikiza apo, chipangizochi chimatha kuyeza ma ketones am magazi.
- Freestyle Papillon Mini imafunika magazi ochepa kwambiri a 0.3 µl. Kufufuza kumachitika mkati mwa masekondi 7. Zingwe zoyeserera zimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zosowa. Mlingo wofunikira wamagazi utafikiridwa, kuyezetsa kumayamba zokha.
- The Ascensia Entrust Glucometer ili ndi chizindikiro chachikulu. Mwa mphindi, muyezo wazitali masekondi 30 ndi kupezeka kwa kutentha kosachepera madigiri 18 kumadziwika. Kuphatikiza cholembera cholembera lancet. Mtundu wofanana wa Esprit umagwiritsa ntchito disc yomwe ili ndi mizere 10 yoyesera, koma imafunikira magazi osachepera 3 μl. Chipangizocho chili ndi mabatani awiri olamulira, amatha kusunga muyeso waposachedwa ndikuwakumbukira.
Zina mwazomwe zatchulidwazi zili ndi kukula koyenera, kosavuta kumayeserera kulikonse ndi kunyamula.
