Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a shuga a autoimmune shuga

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osokoneza bongo a endocrine omwe amayamba chifukwa cha insulin yokwanira. Hormayo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, yotenga shuga m'magazi ndikuipatsira maselo. Ngati mulibe insulin yokwanira m'thupi kapena ngati simagwira, shuga ya magazi imakwera, yomwe imakhudzana mwachindunji ndi chiwopsezo cha matendawa. Matenda a shuga a Lada amapezeka mwanjira yaposachedwa, motero ndikofunikira kuzizindikira kumayambiriro.

Kufotokozera ndi Zizindikiro

Matenda a latent LADA ndi shuga yamatenda a autoimmune achikulire a mtundu woyamba, omwe amapatsidwa mawonekedwe a mtundu wachiwiri. Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa, chifukwa sizimangokhala ndi zizindikiro za matendawo zokha, ndipo anthu nthawi zina samazindikira kuti akudwala kwambiri.

Ndi mtundu 2 wa shuga, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi mkodzo kumakwera. Pokhala ndi malo obisika, ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa insulin siyipangidwe konse, ndipo maselo a beta adatha. Chifukwa chake, munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo a latent amafunika jakisoni wa insulin, komanso odwala matenda ashuga.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a m'matumbo zimaphatikizapo izi:

• kutopa;
• Chizungulire
• kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi;
• kuchepa thupi mwadzidzidzi;
• kumverera kwa ludzu kokhazikika;
• mawonekedwe a zolembera pamalirime, mpweya wa acetone.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri LADA sitha limodzi ndi zizindikiro zowonetsa. Palibe zosiyana zapadera pakati pa abambo ndi amai pakatikati pa matendawa. Koma, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti, matenda ashuga omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa amayi apakati kapena kanthawi atabereka. Amayi amadwala pafupipafupi kuposa abambo, ndipo makamaka izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kubereka.

Komabe pali zizindikiro zina. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kuchepa thupi popanda zifukwa zomveka, kapena, kunenepa kwambiri;
• kuyanika ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu;
• mukukumana ndi njala nthawi zonse;
• kusowa blush;
• kumverera kozizira.

Choyambitsa matenda ambiri a shuga ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, chifukwa chake kusowa kwa metabolic, mavuto a kapamba. Kudziwiratu kwamtundu wina kumatha kupangitsanso kupezeka kwa zovuta izi. Kusamalidwa makamaka kuyenera kutengedwa panthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati, choncho mayi woyembekezera ayenera kulembetsedwa posachedwa.

Mawonekedwe Ozindikira

Pofuna kusiyanitsa mitundu yotsala yomwe ingayambitse matenda a shuga ndi magawo ena a matendawa, njira zotsatirazi za matenda a shuga a Lada zimaganiziridwa: zimadutsa popanda kunenepa kwambiri; kuperewera kwa mahomoni; kukhalapo kwa ma antibodies a ICA ndi IAA m'magazi kumaonetsa kulephera kwa autoimmune. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a prediabetes, kusintha kulikonse sikamachitika. Ngati wodwalayo waona kuuma ndi kusenda khungu, kulemera kwake, muyenera kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist.

Pamaulendo oyamba, adotolo amafotokozera kuwunika kwa shuga m'magazi, koma m'malo ena a thupi, chizindikirocho chikhoza kukhala chosalondola. Osatengera molondola kukula kwa matendawa ndi mita ndi kudziyesa pawokha. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola, magazi amatengedwa kuchokera m'mitsempha. Chizolowezi chimatengedwa ngati chizindikiro mpaka 6.1, pamwamba pa izi - matendawa amayamba. Ngati mukukayika, kuwunikiranso kwachiwiri kumayikidwa, kapena wodwalayo amawunika kuti athe kulolera shuga.

Njira iyi ndiyolondola kwambiri pakuzindikira. Imachitika m'magawo atatu. Patsiku loyamba, magazi amaperekedwa kuchokera kuchala, kenako wodwalayo amamwa 75 g shuga. Kupuma kwa ola limodzi kumatengedwa, magazi amatengedwanso. Phunziroli limapitilizanso pambuyo pa ola limodzi. Zotsatira zake zimayerekezeredwa ndipo mawu amayankhidwa pokhudza momwe thupi limayankhira shuga obwera. Kuti adziwe matendawa, wodwalayo amapatsidwa prenisone-glucose katundu, zomwe zimakhudza njira izi:

1. Kwa masiku atatu, wodwalayo amadya chakudya chokhala ndi mafuta osachepera 300 g.
2. Menyuyi iyenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni komanso mafuta ofunikira ndi munthu wathanzi.
3. Maola 2 asanadutse shuga, prednisolone imayendetsedwa.
4. Magazi amatengedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu pambuyo pa maola awiri. Ngati chiwonjezerochi chikuwonjezeka, kupezeka kwa matenda am'mbuyomu kumatsimikiziridwa.

Kafukufuku wofufuza amatha kuthandizidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a Staub-Traugott. Zimakhala kuti wodwalayo amamwa 50 g shuga, kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika, pakapita kanthawi wodwalayo amapatsidwa mlingo wina wa mankhwalawo. Mwa anthu athanzi, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumachitika pokhapokha mlingo woyamba, ndipo mwa odwala matenda ashuga, shuga amapezeka pambuyo pa onse.

Zochizira Zosiyanasiyana Za Matenda A shuga

Matenda abwinobwino amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amakhala osawoneka kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuchita chidwi ndi zisonyezo zake zoyambirira kumatha kuyambitsa matendawa komanso zovuta zina. Njira ya chithandizo ikuphatikiza:

• zolimbitsa thupi;
• zakudya okhwima;
• kuwonda;
• kumwa mankhwala ndi zitsamba kukonzekera.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro atatu oyambilira ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa popanda iwo, mankhwalawa amatha kupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sizingachitike kuti achire. Zokhudza zolimbitsa thupi, ziyenera kukhala zotheka ndikugawidwa tsiku lililonse la sabata. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusambira, kuyendetsa njinga ndi kungoyenda. Pafupifupi mphindi 30 patsiku zidzakhala zokwanira. Pogwira ntchito zolimbitsa thupi, shuga amawotchera kawiri kuposa momwe amangokhala.

Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga abwinoko sichikhala bwino ngati malamulo azakudya satsatiridwa. Muyenera kudya pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri (kangapo ka 5-6 patsiku), muchepetse gawo la mkate pakudya chamadzulo, kukana mchere, mafuta, zotsekemera, zokazinga ndi zonunkhira, kuchokera ku marinade onse ndi zinthu zotsiriza.

Onetsetsani kuti mwakhala ndi masamba osapsa ndi zipatso, mtedza, nyemba, tchizi chamafuta ochepa ndi kefir m'zakudya. Ndikofunika kuti muzidya nsomba zambiri komanso nsomba zam'nyanja, udzu winawake ndi chiwindi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kumwa madzi oyenera.

Simuyenera kukana tiyi, khofi ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa konse, koma kuchitira chipongwe kumatha kuyipitsira thanzi. Pancreas kuti ayambenso kupanga insulin yachilendo, milingo yaying'ono ya odwala onse imayikidwa jakisoni wa insulin. Njira yakuchiritsira iyenera kukhala yokwanira. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga Acarbose kapena Metformin atha kuyimitsa matendawakoma muyenera kuzitenga tsiku lililonse kwa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala azitsamba kungathe kukonza mankhwalawa: awa ndi masamba a mabulosi, mizu ya dandelion, masamba a nyemba, mbewu za fulakesi. Ngati mtundu wodwala wa shuga wapezeka munthawi yake ndipo chithandizo choyenera chikuyambika, ndiye kuti matendawa amachiritsidwa.

Ndemanga za wodwala za Diabenot