Amoxiclav ndi pulogalamu yotakata yotakata yomwe imagwira ntchito polimbana ndi kachilomboka komwe kamakhudzidwa ndi mndandanda wamankhwala a penicillin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana komanso otupa a machitidwe ndi ziwalo ngati mankhwala amodzi kapena gawo limodzi la zovuta.
Dzinalo Losayenerana
Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid (Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid).
Amoxiclav ndi pulogalamu yotakata yotakata yoteteza matenda a bakiteriya.
ATX
M'magulu apadziko lonse lapansi, Amoxiclav ndi m'gulu la antimicrobials ogwiritsa ntchito mwadongosolo, code - J01CR02.
Kupanga
Piritsi la Amoxiclav limaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zili mu clavulanic acid mwa iwo ndizofanana - 125 mg, amoxicillin atha kupezeka kuchuluka kwa 250, 500 kapena 875 mg.
Piritsi la amoxiclav 250/125 mg (375 mg), lophatikizidwa ndi filimu, lili ndi amoxicillin trihydrate (mankhwala opangira mankhwala osokoneza bongo - penicillin) - 250 mg ndi mchere wa potaziyamu wa clavulanic acid, omwe ali m'gulu la lactamase inhibitors osasinthika - 125 mg. Piritsi la 500/125 mg (625 mg), motero, 500 mg ya amoxicillin ndi 125 mg ya asidi, piritsi la 875/125 mg (1000 mg) la amoxicillin 875 mg ndi 125 mg ya acid.
Zowonjezera ndi colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, talc, magnesium stearate, ndi cellulose microcrystals.
Mapangidwe a Shell: polysorbate, triethyl citrate, hypromellose, ethyl cellulose, titanium dioxide ndi talc.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa chipolopolo cha mapiritsi a Amoxiclav: polysorbate, triethyl citrate, hypromellose, ethyl cellulose, titanium dioxide ndi talc.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Amoxiclav imagwira ntchito bwino motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya ambiri a gramu-gramu komanso gramu-negative, imasokoneza biosynthesis ya peptidoglycan, puloteni yofunika pakukula ndi ntchito yofunika ya tizilombo.
Clavulanic acid ilibe mphamvu yotchedwa antimicrobial, koma imatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu za amoxicillin, kuipangitsa kuti ikhale ndi zotsatira za β-lactamases, zomwe zimakhala zovulaza, zomwe mabakiteriya amatulutsa.
Pharmacokinetics
Amoxiclav imathamanga ndipo imangokhala ndi gawo logaya chakudya, makamaka ngati mankhwalawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira kwa chakudya. Mankhwala amasungunuka bwino ndikufalikira m'matumbo osiyanasiyana ndi m'thupi: ziwalo zam'mimba, mapapu, musculoskeletal ndi mafuta minofu, bile, mkodzo ndi sputum.
Amoxicillin amapukusidwa makamaka ndi kwamikodzo, clavulanic acid - wokhala ndi mkodzo ndi ndowe.
Amoxiclav imachitika mwachangu ndipo pafupifupi imalowerera kwathunthu m'mimba.
Zisonyezero zogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi Amoxiclav 125
Mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda opatsirana ndi microflora pathogenic, monga:
- Matenda a ENT (pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, sinusitis, sinusitis);
- matenda am`munsi kupuma thirakiti (pachimake ndi matenda bronchitis, bakiteriya chibayo);
- matenda am'mimba thirakiti;
- matenda opatsirana a kwamikodzo;
- matenda opatsirana a gynecological;
- mabala omwe ali ndi kachilomboka komanso zotupa zina pakhungu, minofu ndi mafupa.
Mankhwala olimbana ndi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita prophylactic mu nthawi ya preoperative ndi postoperative.
Contraindication
Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi zigawo za Amoxiclav;
- kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ntchito kapena matupi awo sagwirizana ndi penicillin ndi cephalosporins m'mbiri;
- lymphocytic leukemia;
- matenda mononucleosis.
Mochenjera, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ammimba, aimpso ndi chiwindi kulephera, amayi apakati komanso akukhazikika.
Momwe mungamwe mapiritsi a Amoxiclav 125?
Dotolo amawerengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa malinga ndi zaka, kulemera kwa wodwalayo komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa. Chithandizo cha maphunzirowa chimatenga masiku osachepera asanu, koma osapitilira milungu iwiri. Chosiyana ndi chomwe chingakhale kuwonjezera kwa maphunzirowa atakambirana ndi kumuyesa dokotala.
Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi chithandizo chamankhwala amapereka mankhwala a Amoxiclav 250 mg / 125 mg pambuyo pa maola 8, kapena 500 mg / 125 mg pambuyo maola 12.
Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi chithandizo chamankhwala amamuikira 250 mg / 125 mg pambuyo pa maola 8, kapena 500 mg / 125 mg pambuyo maola 12.
Mu matenda oopsa, mlingo umawonjezeka: 500 mg / 125 mg maola 8 aliwonse kapena 875 mg / 125 mg pambuyo maola 12.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mapiritsi awiri a 250 mg / 125 mg sangathe kubwezera piritsi la 500 mg / 125 mg, popeza mlingo wa clavulanic acid udzapitilira.
Asanadye kapena pambuyo chakudya?
Piritsi liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito musanadye kapena kumayambiriro kwa chakudya kuti mupewe bwino zinthuzo komanso kufatsa kwa m'mimba.
Kumwa mankhwala a shuga
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito Amoxiclav mu shuga ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakuchotsa matenda a pathological omwe amapezeka motsutsana ndi zovuta za metabolic. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa sasokoneza magazi a magazi.
Mankhwalawa sasokoneza magazi a magazi.
Mankhwala othandizira antibacterial amadziwika kwa masiku atatu mpaka atatu ndi tsiku lililonse la 625 mg (mu 2 Mlingo), nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mosamala, mankhwalawa amalembera odwala okalamba ndi odwala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe amayamba matendawa.
Zotsatira zoyipa za mapiritsi Amoxiclav 125
Mawonekedwe osafunikira amatha kuchitika m'magulu osiyanasiyana a thupi.
Matumbo:
- nseru, kusanza, kusokonezeka kwa chopondapo;
- stomatitis, gastritis, colitis, kupweteka kwam'mimba;
- kuda kwa lilime ndi enamel;
- Kulephera kwa chiwindi, cholestasis, hepatitis.
Ziwalo za Hematopoietic:
- leukopenia (chosinthika);
- thrombocytopenia;
- hemolytic anemia;
- eosinophilia;
- thrombocytosis;
- agraulocytosis obweza.
Mitsempha yamkati yotupa:
- Chizungulire
- mutu
- chisokonezo cha kugona;
- Kuda nkhawa
- wokongola
- aseptic meningitis;
- kukokana.
Kuchokera pamifupa ya kwamikodzo:
- interstitial nephritis;
- krystalluria;
- hematuria.
Kuchokera pamtima:
- palpitations, kufupika kwa mpweya;
- kuchepa kwa magazi m'magazi;
- kuphwanya mulingo wamadzi-electrolyte.
Amoxiclav imatha kuyambitsa kupuma movutikira.
Chifuwa:
- anaphylactic mantha;
- zotupa zamtundu wa uritisaria:
- kukokoloka kwachabe;
- khungu loyenda, kutupa.
Malangizo apadera
Munthawi yonseyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri (madzi oyera) kutsuka kwamkodzo, komanso kuchotsa mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zosafunikira za oyambitsa matendawa.
Amoxiclav imapezekanso mu ufa wa kuyimitsidwa (zomwe zili mu vial zimasungunulidwa ndi madzi) ndi ufa pokonzekera kulowetsedwa.
Momwe mungaperekere kwa ana?
Ndikosavuta kuti mwana wasukulu yam'mbuyo ayambe kumwa mankhwalawa mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, chifukwa cha izi, madokotala amakonda kupatsa Amoxiclav kuyimitsidwa.
Kwa ana ochepera zaka 12, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa mankhwalawa umaperekedwa pa 20 kapena 40 mg wa kilogalamu ya kulemera (kutengera zaka ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa), ndikugawa magawo atatu.
Ndikosavuta kuti mwana wasukulu yam'mbuyo ayambe kumwa mankhwalawa mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, chifukwa cha izi, madokotala amakonda kupatsa Amoxiclav kuyimitsidwa.
Ana okalamba amapatsidwa mlingo wa munthu wamkulu (ngati kulemera kwa thupi sikuchepera 40 makilogalamu).
Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid amatha kudutsa chotchinga kapena kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere, chifukwa chake mankhwalawa amayikidwa pokhapokha pachitika ngozi. Panthawi yamankhwala, wakhanda amasinthidwa kudyetsa ena kapena opereka.
Bongo
Ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mlingo womwe waperekedwa, kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la m'mimba (matenda am'mimba, kupweteka kwam'mimba, kusanza), kukhazikika kwa kulephera kwa impso (kawirikawiri), komanso zovuta zogwira mtima.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Ascorbic acid kumawonjezera mayamwidwe; Glucosamine, aminoglycosides, maantacid okhala ndi mankhwala ofewetsa thupi - amachepetsa. Mankhwala othandizira odwala komanso okhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe amachokera ku antioxotic amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa maantibayotiki.
Rifampicin itha kuchepetsa mphamvu yotsutsa ya Amoxiclav.
Kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi anticoagulants kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa labotale nthawi yonse ya mankhwalawa.
Rifampicin itha kuchepetsa mphamvu yotsutsa ya amoxicillin.
Amoxiclav imatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya njira zakulera zamlomo.
Analogs:
- Augmentin (ufa wa kuyimitsidwa);
- Amoxicillin (granules);
- Flemoklav Solutab (mapiritsi);
- Sumamed (makapisozi, mapiritsi kapena ufa);
- Amoxiclav Quicktab (mapiritsi otambalala).
Kupita kwina mankhwala
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu B mndandanda wamankhwala amphamvu.
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Madokotala amapatsa Amoxiclav mosamala pakalandira mankhwala.
Mtengo
Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku ruble 220 mpaka 420. kutengera dera ndi wopanga mankhwalawo.
Zosungidwa zamankhwala
Mapiritsi a Amoxiclav ayenera kusungidwa pa kutentha osaposa + 25 ° C, m'malo amdima, owuma, osatheka ndi ana.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osaposera zaka ziwiri kuyambira tsiku lomwe linatulutsidwa.
Wopanga
LEK d.d. (Slovenia).
Ndemanga
Madokotala ndi odwala nthawi zambiri amawunika Amoxiclav ngati mankhwala othandiza pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
Madokotala
Andrey D., dokotala wochita opaleshoni wazaka 10, Yekaterinburg.
Ndizosatheka kuchita popanda kupatsidwa mankhwala opha opaleshoni. Amoxiclav amachitapo kanthu mwachangu, ndi zovuta za purulent, njirayi imasiya mkati mwa masiku atatu.
Irina S., dokotala wa ana otolaryngologist, wazaka 52, Kazan.
Amoxicillin amagwira ntchito bwino polimbana ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya. Angina kapena paratonsillar abscess, otitis media kapena sinusitis ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala am'badwo watsopano.
Mapiritsi a Amoxiclav ayenera kusungidwa pa kutentha osaposa + 25 ° C.
Odwala
Marina V., wazaka 41, Voronezh.
Nthawi zambiri ndimakhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi, kutentha kumakweza mpaka 39-40 ° C. Dokotala nthawi zonse amapereka mankhwala othandizira - Sumamed kapena Amoxiclav. Ndimayesetsa kuti ndisatenge nthawi yayitali, koma ndikuopa zovuta za mtima.
Cyril, wazaka 27, Arkhangelsk.
Akalumwa galu, chilonda chija, adadwala kwambiri. Choyamba, maantibayotiki adalowetsedwa, kenako adamwa mapiritsi.
