Kodi ndi shuga wanthawi ziti ya shuga yomwe amapangira jekeseni wa insulin?

Glucose ndi chakudya komanso mphamvu yopanga thupi lomwe amalowa ndi chakudya. Zimathandizira kuyamwa zinthu izi ndikufulumizitsa ma cell metabolism a peptide hormone insulin. Ngati pazifukwa zina sizipangidwira mulingo woyenera (kapena osapangidwa konse), ndiye kuti shuga mumagazi amakwera kwambiri, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a shuga.

Makamaka omwe atenga chida ichi ndi anthu omwe ali ndi cholowa chamtsogolo. Ayenera kuyesedwa mwadongosolo ndikupeza pasadakhale omwe shuga ya magazi imayikidwa kuti apange insulin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu mtundu woyamba wa matenda, komanso mu mawonekedwe ake achiwiri, mankhwala a insulin amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Kufunika kwa chithandizo

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, kupanga insulini kumacheperachepera, ndipo minyewa yake imayamba kugwira ntchito ndi timadzi timeneti, timene timaphatikizika. Kuti akonze zakuphwanyazo, kapambayu amayenera kugwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso. Katundu wambiri pang'onopang'ono amatuluka pang'onopang'ono, makamaka ngati chakudya chamagulu sichinawonedwe.

Mavuto amtundu wa Endocrine:

• kunenepa
• kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira;
• kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso;
• kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni;
• zosintha zokhudzana ndi zaka;
• chotupa mu kapamba.

Odwala ambiri amawopa kusinthana ndi jakisoni wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa insulin yoyesera ndikuyesera kuchedwetsa nthawi yayitali. M'malo mwake, mankhwalawa sangathandize kuti thupi likhale bwino, komanso kupewa matendawa.

Matenda a shuga ndi kupsinjika kudzakhala chinthu chakale

• Matenda a shuga -95%
• Kuthetsa kwa mitsempha thrombosis - 70%
• Kuthetsa kwa kugunda kwamtima kwamphamvu -90%
• Kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi - 92%
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu masana, kukonza kugona usiku -97%

Zinthu Zakutha

Maselo a Beta amatulutsa insulin mokwanira, kulipirira matenda a shuga. Madokotala samazindikira wodwalayo kuti ali ndi vuto la "insulin-kudalira", kuyesa kubwezeretsa chiwalo m'njira zina kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo. Ngati zotsatira zomwe sizingatheke sizingatheke, njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimasiya kugwira ntchito, wodwalayo amapatsidwa insulin.

Zofunika! Pofuna kuti musataye nthawi yamtengo wapatali ndikuwongolera matendawa, wodwalayo amayenera kuyesedwa magazi pafupipafupi kuti adziwe za shuga.

Zifukwa za Insulin

Pali zifukwa zingapo pamene kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma horoni ofunikira ndikofunikira kuti matenda asinthe:

• shuga wambiri, woposa 9 mmol / l;
• kubwezeretsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mkulu wama glucose nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhudzidwa ndi odwala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amalankhula ndi matenda am'magazi ndipo saonana ndi katswiri - pafupi matenda ashuga;
• kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa kuwona, pafupipafupi kuukira kwa cephalalgia, kuwonda kwamitsempha yamagazi;
• kuphwanya kapamba, makamaka kamapezeka zaka 45;
• kwambiri mtima pathologies;
• pachimake zinthu ndi kukula koopsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, malungo, ngati n`koyenera, kuchitapo kanthu opaleshoni. Mankhwala a insulin amalola thupi kuthana ndi zovuta;
• kumwa mankhwala osathandiza, kapena kuwamwa mopitirira muyeso.

Pankhaniyi, insulin yochita kupanga imayikidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mlingo umatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi.

Kukula kwa matenda ashuga

Pancreas wathanzi imagwira ntchito mosatulutsa, ndikupanga kuchuluka kwa insulin. Glucose yemwe amalandila ndi chakudya amawonongeka m'mimba ndipo amalowa m'magazi. Kenako, kulowa m'maselo, kumawapatsa mphamvu. Kuti ntchitoyi ipitirire popanda kusokonekera, kumasulidwa mokwanira kwa insulini ndi minyewa yoteteza kuzinthu za protein kulowa. Ngati mphamvu ya zolandilira imasokonekera ndipo palibe chokwanira, ndiye kuti glucose sangalowe mu cell. Vutoli limawonedwa mwa matenda ashuga a 2.

Odwala ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zizindikiro ziyenera kuyamba insulin. Pafupifupi 6 mmol / L m'magazi akuwonetsa kuti zakudya zimayenera kusintha. Ngati zizindikirozo zikufika 9, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana thupi kuti mupeze kuwonongeka kwa glucose - werengani chomwe ndikuphwanya kulekerera kwa shuga.

Mawuwa akutanthauza kuti njira zosasinthika zimayamba zomwe zimawononga ma cell a beta. Othandizira a glycosylating amalowerera kupanga mahomoni ndipo amayamba kudzipanga payekha. Ngati kukayikira kwa katswiriyu kwatsimikiziridwa, njira zosiyanasiyana zachipatala zothandizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutalika kwa njira zakuchiritsira kumatenga nthawi yayitali kutengera kutsatira kwa malamulo kwa odwala komanso kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala.

Nthawi zina, kufupikitsika kwa mankhwalawa ndikokwanira kubwezeretsa kaphatikizidwe ka insulin. Koma nthawi zambiri amayenera kuperekedwa tsiku lililonse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito insulin

Wodwalayo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ngati pali chisonyezo chokhudzana ndi insulin, kukana chithandizo ndi ngozi kwa thanzi ndi moyo. Thupi lomwe limazindikira kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga limawonongedwa msanga. Pankhaniyi, kubwerera kumapiritsi ndikotheka pambuyo panjira ya chithandizo (maselo amoyo a beta akadakhalabe m'thupi).

Insulin imayendetsedwa pamlingo wokhazikika komanso mlingo. Njira zamakono zamankhwala zopangira mankhwala zimapangitsa njira yoperekera mankhwala yopweteka kwambiri. Pali ma syringes osavuta ndi ma syringe ndi singano zazing'ono, chifukwa chomwe munthu amatha kupanga jakisoni ndi chitonthozo chachikulu.

Mankhwala akapatsidwa insulin, akatswiri ayenera kuwonetsa malo omwe mankhwalawo amalandiriridwa bwino: m'mimba, m'miyendo ndi m'munsi, kumapeto. M'madera awa a thupi, wodwalayo amatha kupanga jakisoni popanda kupempha thandizo lakunja - momwe angabayire insulin.

Choonadi ndi nthano

Ndi mtundu wa matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin, munthu amafunikira chithandizo cha insulin chokhacho. Koma ngakhale ndi mtundu wachiwiri, kayendetsedwe ka mahomoni amadziwika nthawi zambiri. Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga amakumana ndi mfundo yoti chithandizo chimayamba kukhazikika podzibayira. Kuopa njirayi, mantha omwe amva kwa abwenzi, chisangalalo ndi nkhawa zimatha kusokoneza thanzi lathu. Adotolo ayenera kuthandizira wodwalayo, kumufotokozera kuti iyi ndi gawo lofunikira la chithandizo lomwe anthu mazana ambiri amapita.

Insulin yongopangidwira imakhazikitsidwa pokhapokha pazovuta za shuga, pomwe kapamba imaleka kugwira ntchito ngakhale pang'ono. Ndi thandizo lake kuti ma carbohydrate amalowa m'maselo, ndipo popanda zinthu izi munthu sangathe kukhalapo. Maselo a beta akamwalira, ndikofunikira kubaya mankhwalawo. Pewani jakisoni sizigwira ntchito. Kupanda kutero, ndi kudziwitsidwa kwa poizoni, kuwonda, kugunda kwa mtima, ndi kukha mwazi kwa chotupa chitha kupezeka. Kutsatira malamulo onse azachipatala kumathandizira kuti munthu akhale wathanzi komanso kutalikitsa moyo wake kwazaka zambiri.

Mlingo

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe amamwa insulin amadwala chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Amaphatikizidwa osati ndi mankhwalawa, koma ndi zozizwitsa zamatenda, momwe mitengo ya shuga imatha kukula kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chakuchepetsa kwamphamvu muyezo womwe dokotala watchulidwa, chifukwa odwala ena amakhulupirira kuti amalangizidwa kuti apange jakisoni wambiri. Zotsatira zake, odwala matenda ashuga amayang'aniridwa ndi matenda akulu:

• zilonda pamapazi, zikubweretsa minofu necrosis (imfa), gangrene ndi kuduladula;
• lakuthwa kwamawonedwe, khungu - matenda ashuga;
• Kulephera kwa chiwindi ndi impso - matenda ashuga nephropathy;
• mtima pathologies, atherosulinosis, stroke, kugunda kwamtima;
• chitukuko cha oncopathologies.

Pofuna kupewa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa matenda awa, muyenera kubayira insulin m'mavoliyumu omwe atchulidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino komanso osachita nawo zakusintha kwa mankhwala osafunikira paokha.

Kumayambiriro kwa kukhazikitsa mahomoni opanga, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita jakisoni 1-2 patsiku. M'tsogolomu, mlingo umasinthidwa ndi endocrinologist:

• amaganizira kufunika kwa mankhwala usiku;
• mlingo woyambayo umakhazikitsidwa ndikusinthidwa;
• Mlingo wa insulin yam'mawa amawerengedwa. Poterepa, wodwalayo adzadumpha chakudya;
• pakufunika kwa insulin yofulumira, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kusankha asanadye chakudya chachikulu;
• Posankha Mlingo, muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'masiku apitawa;
• wodwalayo akulangizidwa kuti adziwe kuti ndi nthawi ingati musanamwe ndikofunikira kuti mupeze jakisoni wambiri.

Zowonjezera pamutuwu: Momwe mungawerengere moyenera mulingo wa insulin

Zotsatira za insulin

Jakisoni watsiku ndi tsiku nthawi zonse amabweretsa mantha achibadwa mwa anthu, zomwe zimabweretsa zochulukitsa kuopsa kotsatira zotsatira zoyipa. Insulin ili ndi vuto limodzi. Ndi kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zimatsogolera ku chidzalo ndi mipando yowonjezera. Koma akatswiri akutsimikiza kuti izi zitha kuchitidwa.

Matenda a shuga amafunika kukhala ndi moyo wakhama, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zakudya zoyenera. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa magazi kukakhala kwabwinobwino, simuyenera kuyiwala za chizolowezi chodwala, kusokoneza kadyedwe, kugona, kupumula.