Kodi matenda ashuga angachiritsidwe ndikusala kudya?

Kusala kudya ndi njira yothira mankhwala ena. Munthu mwakufuna amakana chakudya (ndipo nthawi zina madzi) pofuna kuyeretsa thupi la poizoni ndi poizoni kuti machitidwe omwe amagwirizana ndi chimbudzi asinthidwe kukhala "kuchira". Malangizo a mankhwalawa athandiza anthu ambiri kusiya mavuto azaumoyo wawo.

Kuvutika ndi matenda a shuga mellitus kumakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kunenepa, musinthe shuga, muthane ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa hyperglycemia. Chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo ena ndikukambirana ndi katswiri kuti mupewe mavuto.

Zotsatira zakusala kudya shuga

M'mbuyomu, hyperglycemia amadziwika kuti ndi matenda osachiritsika. Chifukwa chakukanda chakudya, wodwalayo adakakamizidwa kudya tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndipo zotsatira zake adafa kutopa. Njira itapezeka yochizira matenda owopsa, akatswiri adayamba kuphunzira mwakhama zakudya za odwala.

Zambiri zimadalira mtundu wa shuga:

1. Mu mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga a mellitus (insulin), maselo a kapamba amawonongeka kapena satulutsa insulin yokwanira. Odwala amatha kudya zakudya zamagulu okha pokhapokha ngati angayambitse mahomoni osowa.
2. Mtundu wachiwiri, insulin imapangidwa, koma yokwanira, ndipo nthawi zina yowonjezera. Thupi silitha kuthana ndi glucose yemwe amabwera ndi chakudya, ndipo metabolism imasokonezeka. Ndi matenda amtunduwu, zakudya zamagulu ndi glucose ndizochepa.

Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, onse odwala matenda ashuga komanso anthu athanzi, kumabweretsa kuti thupi likuyang'ana malo osungirako mafuta. Njira zimayamba momwe ma cell amafuta amawonongeka pang'ono.

Matenda a shuga ndi kupsinjika kudzakhala chinthu chakale

• Matenda a shuga -95%
• Kuthetsa kwa mitsempha thrombosis - 70%
• Kuthetsa kwa kugunda kwamtima kwamphamvu -90%
• Kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi - 92%
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu masana, kukonza kugona usiku -97%

Mutha kuthana ndi hyperglycemia posala kudya nthawi yayitali, koma hypoglycemia imayamba.

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa shuga, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• nseru
• ulesi;
• thukuta;
• masomphenya apawiri
• kukomoka;
• kusokonekera;
• mawu achipongwe.

Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, iyi ndi njira yoopsa, yomwe imatha kubweretsa kukomoka kapena kufa - werengani za matenda okomoka.

Malingaliro a Katswiri

Arkady Alexandrovich

Endocrinologist wodziwa zambiri

Funsani katswiri funso

Chithandizo chamankhwala chimawona kuti kufa ndi njala komanso matenda ashuga sikugwirizana, chifukwa munjira iyi mankhwalawa amawonjezera thupi.

Koma palibe amene angakane phindu losala kudya shuga. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kuwonda;
• kutsitsa kwam'mimba thirakiti, chiwindi ndi kapamba;
• matenda a kagayidwe;
• kutsika kwamiyendo yam'mimba, yomwe imathandizira kuchepetsa kudya pambuyo pakusala kudya.

Pakukana chakudya, odwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi vuto la hypoglycemic, momwe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatsika kwambiri. Matupi a Ketone amadziunjikira mkodzo ndi magazi. Ndi thupi lawo lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. A ambiri pazinthu izi amakwiya ketoacidosis. Chifukwa cha njirayi, mafuta ochulukirapo amachoka, ndipo thupi limayamba kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana.

Momwe mungasinthire matenda a shuga amtundu 1 ndi 2

Ndi hyperglycemia, omwe akupanga njira zakusala amalimbikitsa kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi madzi amodzi, ndipo mtsogolomo, masiku angapo (kugwa kwanjala kumatha miyezi 1.5).

Ndi matenda a cell omwe amadalira insulin, kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi sikudalira kuti chakudya chawamwa kapena ayi. Zizindikiro za Hyperglycemic zidzakhalabe mpaka jakisoni wa mahomoni atayambitsidwa.

Njala yamtundu wa 2 shuga imadziwikika ngati mtundu wina wa zakudya. Endocrinologists nthawi zina amalimbikitsa kukana chakudya, koma ndi boma lokwanira kumwa. Njirayi ikuthandizani kuti muchepetse thupi, chifukwa kunenepa kwambiri kumachepetsa mphamvu ya kagayidwe kachakudya ndikuwonjezera thanzi la odwala matenda ashuga, ndikuthandizira kukula kwa matendawa. Kutsitsa zizindikiro za shuga kumalola njira yoyenera yokana chakudya, njira yabwino yothetsera njala, chakudya choyenera mukatha kudya chakudya.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kupewa kudya ndi mtundu wa 2 shuga kwa masiku 5-10. Pambuyo pamavuto a hypoglycemic, shuga amawongolera pokhapokha patsiku la 6. Ndibwino nthawi imeneyi kupempha thandizo la akatswiri azachipatala kuti azimuyang'anira.

Kukonzekera kumayambira sabata 1 musanatsuke thupi. Odwala

• kukana nyama mbale, yokazinga, zakudya zolemera;
• kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito mchere;
• kukula kwake kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono;
• mowa ndi maswiti amalekanitsidwa kwathunthu;
• patsiku losala kudya, amapanga enema yotsuka.

Kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo chanjala, kusintha kwa mayesowo a mkodzo ndikotheka, kununkhira komwe kumapereka ma acetone. Komanso fungo la acetone limatha kumveka kuchokera mkamwa. Koma vuto la hypoglycemic likadutsa, zinthu za ketone m'thupi zimachepa, fungo limadutsa.

Zakudya zilizonse ziyenera kusiyidwa, koma osataya madzi ambiri, kuphatikizapo mankhwala azitsamba. Amaloledwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. M'masiku oyambilira, kumasuka kwanjala ndikotheka.

Njira yakuchoka kusala kudya imatenga masiku ambiri monga nthawi yodziletsa pakudya. Pambuyo pa mankhwala, masiku atatu oyambilira amwe zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba mu mawonekedwe osungunuka, osapewa chakudya cholimba. Mtsogolomo, chakudyacho chimaphatikizapo timadziti totsekemera, mbewu zopanda mafuta (oatmeal), Whey, masamba decoctions. Mutachoka panjala, chakudya chama protein sichitha kutha kuposa milungu iwiri.

Zakudya za munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ziyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya zamasamba, soups zamasamba, masamba a mtedza: kotero zotsatira za njirazi zimakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali. Panthawi yochira, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muziyeretsa enemas, popeza ntchito yamatumbo pakagwa njala imasokonekera.

Zofunika! Mitundu yothamanga ya shuga 2 imaloledwa kawiri pachaka. Nthawi zambiri kuposa ayi.

Kuletsa kufa ndi njala malinga ndi akatswiri

Kukana kwa nthawi yayitali kwa odwala omwe ali ndi hyperglycemia ndi koletsedwa pamaso pa concomitant pathologies. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• matenda a mtima;
• zovuta zamitsempha;
• kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro;
• chiwindi ndi vuto la impso;
• matenda okhudzana ndi kwamikodzo dongosolo.

Kusala sikuti ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa azimayi panthawi yomwe akubala mwana ndi ana osakwana zaka 18.

Akatswiri ena omwe amatsutsana ndi njira zoterezi amathandizira odwala matenda ashuga amakhulupirira kuti kukana chakudya kumakhudza thupi la wodwalayo. Amati kudya zakudya zabwino komanso kuwerengera zamkati mwa chakudya zomwe zimalowa m'mimba zimathandizira kukhazikitsa kagayidwe komanso kuthana ndi matenda a hyperglycemic.

Ndemanga Zahudwala